Heinz Bongartz (Heinz Bongartz) |
Heinz Bongartz
Na mmalite nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, ọrụ nka German mepụtara ụyọkọ kpakpando nke ndị nduzi dị ịrịba ama. Heinz Bongarz, otu n'ime ndị nduzi kacha ukwuu nke German Democratic Republic, sokwa na "ọgbọ nke talent". Dị ka ndị nna ukwu ndị ọzọ, ọ ghọrọ onye mgbasa ozi nke ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eduzi German, na ọkọlọtọ nke e debanyere ọchịchọ maka eziokwu nka dị elu, nkwupụta na nkà zuru oke.
Bongarz nwetara ụkpụrụ ndị a n'oge ọmụmụ ya na Krefeld Conservatory n'okpuru nduzi nke Z. Ney, O. Neitzel, F. Steinbach (1908-1914). N'oge na-adịghị mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, ọrụ egwu ya na-arụ ọrụ malitere - nke mbụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú, mgbe ahụ dị ka onye na-eduzi opera na Mönchengladbach (1923) na dịka onye nduzi nke Berlin Symphony Orchestra (1924-1926). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Bongarz rụrụ ọrụ na nnukwu ìgwè ndị egwú na Meiningen, Darmstadt, Gotha, Kassel, Saarbrücken na ebe omenala ndị ọzọ nke Germany, ma gaa na mba ọzọ. N'ime oge a, e dechara nhazi nke onye Bongarts, akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na-agbasawanye.
Ọganihu nke talent onye nduzi dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri bịara n'afọ ndị agha gasịrị, mgbe ọ duru Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra ruo afọ iri na isii (1947-1963). N'okpuru nduzi nke onye egwu egwu, otu n'ime ndị egwu kacha ochie na mba ahụ eruola ọkwa nka dị elu na-enweghị atụ. Otu n'ime ndị nkatọ ahụ nwere ikike na-ekwu na "Ndị Orchestra Dresden ji ọrụ niile ọ rụzuru n'aka onye ndu ya." Yana Dresden Orchestra, yana onwe ya, o mere njem ịga nke ọma nke France, Romania, Italy, Poland na mba ndị ọzọ, na ugboro ugboro rụrụ na USSR. “Uru Bongarts bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nke siri ike ma n'otu oge ahụ n'ụzọ mmetụta uche na-ekwupụta ebumnobi onye dere ya n'eziokwu,” ka magazin Soviet Music dere. "Ihe bụ isi maka ya abụghị nchapụta nke nkọwa, mana mmepe nke echiche ahụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na nkọwa zuru ezu nke ihe mejupụtara."
Ihe ndị kasị elu nke onye nduzi na-ejikọta ya na arụmọrụ nke nnukwu ọrụ nke oge ochie German - Symphonies nke Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Bruckner. Nkọwa ya nke Symphony nke ise nke Beethoven, nke abụọ Brahms, Schubert's "Emechabeghị" ka ndị na-ege anyị ntị ga-echeta ogologo oge maka nkwekọ na oge ochie ya.
Ihe ekwuru apụtaghị, n'ezie, na Bongarts nwere otu akụkụ na ọmịiko okike ya. A na-akpọkwa onye nduzi dị ka onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na onye na-adịghị agwụ agwụ na-akwalite ọrụ nke ndị edemede oge a, German na ndị mba ọzọ. Afọ ole na ole gara aga, na GDR, o nwere usoro egwu egwu na-adọrọ mmasị "Music of the 1953th Century", na nso nso a, okirikiri "Russian na Soviet Music". N'ịbụ onye hapụrụ ọkwa ya na Dresden na XNUMX, onye nduzi na-aga n'ihu na-eme ugboro ugboro na egwu egwu na njem. A na-emesi ikike nke onye na-egwu egwu ike site n'eziokwu na ya onwe ya bụ onye na-agụ egwú na-adọrọ mmasị na nke mbụ. N'ime ihe ndị o mere bụ ọtụtụ ụlọ egwu egwu, usoro ụda olu "Japanese Spring" maka olu na egwu egwu, yana eriri quartet. Emere ya nke ọma "iche dị iche iche na Fugue na isiokwu nke Mozart" na Soviet Union.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
