Otto Nicolai |

Otto Nicolai

N'ime opera ise nke Nicolai, onye dịkọrọ ndụ nke Schumann na Mendelssohn, naanị otu ka a maara, The Merry Wives of Windsor, bụ nke a ma ama ruo ọkara narị afọ - ruo na njedebe nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, tupu ọdịdị Verdi's Falstaff, bụ nke a ma ama. jiri nkata otu ihe ọchị nke Shakespeare mere.

Otto Nicolai, onye a mụrụ na June 9, 1810 na isi obodo nke East Prussia, Königsberg, biri ndụ dị mkpirikpi ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Nna ahụ, bụ́ onye na-ede egwú a ma ama, gbalịrị ịghọta atụmatụ ya dị oké ọnụ ahịa ma mee ka nwatakịrị na-eme ihe n'anya site na nwa nwoke nwere nkà. Ihe nkuzi ahụ na-ata ahụhụ mere ka Otto gbalịsie ike ịgbapụ n'ụlọ nna ya, nke mechara nwee ihe ịga nke ọma mgbe onye na-eto eto dị afọ iri na isii. Ebe ọ bụ na 1827 ọ bi na Berlin, na-amụ ịgụ abụ, na-egwu akụkụ na ihe mejupụtara ya na onye na-ede egwú a ma ama, onye isi nke Singing Chapel KF Zelter. B. Klein bụ onye nkuzi ya ọzọ na 1828-1830. Dị ka onye so na Choir Choir Nicolai na 1829 bụghị nanị na-ekere òkè na ama arụmọrụ nke Bach's Passion dị ka Matthew ekenịmde Mendelssohn, ma bụrụkwa abụ ọrụ nke Jesus.

N'afọ sochirinụ, e bipụtara ọrụ mbụ Nicolai. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ nwetara ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya Prussia na Rome wee pụọ na Berlin. Na Rome, ọ gụrụ ọrụ nke ndị nna ukwu Ịtali ochie, karịsịa Palestrina, gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe mejupụtara ya na G. Baini (1835) wee nweta ama na isi obodo Italy dị ka onye nkụzi pianist na piano. Na 1835, o dere egwu maka ọnwụ Bellini, na nke ọzọ - maka ọnwụ nke onye ọbụ abụ a ma ama Maria Malibran.

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri na Ịtali kwụsịrị ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na onye nkụzi na-abụ abụ na Vienna Court Opera (1837-1838). N'ịlaghachi na Ịtali, Nicolai malitere ịrụ ọrụ na operas na Italian librettos (otu n'ime ha bu n'obi na mbụ maka Verdi), nke na-ekpughe mmetụta doro anya nke ndị na-ede egwú kachasị ewu ewu n'oge ahụ - Bellini na Donizetti. Ruo afọ atọ (1839–1841), operas anọ Nicolai mere n'obodo dị iche iche nke Italy, na The Templar, nke dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Walter Scott Ivanhoe, na-ewu ewu ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ iri: emebela ya na Naples, Vienna. na Berlin, Barcelona na Lisbon, Budapest na Bucharest, Petersburg na Copenhagen, Mexico City na Buenos Aires.

Nicolai nọrọ na 1840 na Vienna. Ọ na-emepụta ụdị ọhụrụ nke otu operas Italian ya nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ German. Na mgbakwunye na ime ihe omume na Court Chapel, Nicolai na-enwetakwa ama dị ka onye nhazi nke philharmonic concerts, nke, n'okpuru nduzi ya, karịsịa, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony na-eme. Na 1848 ọ kwagara Berlin, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Ụlọikpe Opera na Dome Cathedral. Na Machị 9, 1849, onye na-ede egwú na-eduzi mmalite nke opera ya kacha mma, The Merry Wives of Windsor.

Ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị, na May 11, 1849, Nicolai nwụrụ na Berlin.

A. Koenigsberg