Yuri Fedorovich Ọkụ (Fier, Yuri) |

Ọkụ, Yuri

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1951), onye meriri Stalin Prize anọ (1941, 1946, 1947, 1950). Mgbe ọ na-abịa na mmeri nke Bolshoi Ballet, yana aha Galina Ulanova na Maya Plisetskaya, a na-echeta onye nduzi ọkụ mgbe niile. Nna ukwu a magburu onwe ya nyefere onwe ya kpamkpam na ballet. Ruo ọkara narị afọ, o guzoro na panel njikwa nke Bolshoi Theatre. Ya na "Big Ballet" ọ ga-eme na France, England, USA, Belgium na mba ndị ọzọ. Ọkụ bụ ezigbo onye ballet. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gụnyere ihe ngosi iri isii. Na ọbụna n'ebe a na-egwu egwu egwu egwu, ọ na-emekarị egwu ballet.

Ọkụ bịara Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na 1916, ma ọ bụghị dị ka onye nduzi, ma dị ka onye na-ese egwú: ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kiev Musical College (1906) na violin klas, na mgbe e mesịrị na Moscow Conservatory (1917).

Ọkụ na-ewere A. Arends, onye bụ onye na-eduzi ballet nke Bolshoi Theater maka iri afọ mbụ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, dị ka onye nkuzi ya n'ezie. Ọkụ mere mpụta mbụ ya na Delibes'Coppélia na Victorina Krieger. Ma kemgbe ahụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ọ bụla nke ọrụ ya aghọwo ihe omume nka ama ama. Gịnị kpatara nke a? Ajụjụ a na-aza nke ọma site n'aka ndị rụworo ọrụ n'akụkụ na ọkụ.

Onye nduzi nke Bolshoi Theatre M. Chulaki: “N'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà na ụzụ choreographic, amaghị m onye nduzi ọzọ nke ga-eduzi egwú nke ịgba egwú ballet n'enweghị nsogbu na ịgba egwú ahụ. Maka ndị na-agba egwú ballet, ịgba egwú na egwu ọkụ abụghị naanị ihe ụtọ, kamakwa obi ike na nnwere onwe zuru oke. Maka ndị na-ege ntị, mgbe Y. Fire nọ n'azụ console, ọ bụ njupụta nke mmetụta uche, isi iyi nke nkwalite ime mmụọ na nghọta na-arụ ọrụ nke arụmọrụ. Ihe dị iche iche nke Y. Fayer dabere kpọmkwem na nchikota obi ụtọ nke àgwà nke onye na-egwu egwu mara mma nke nwere ezigbo ihe ọmụma nke nkọwa na nkà na ụzụ nke ịgba egwu. "

Ballerina Maya Plisetskaya: "N'ịge egwu egwu nke ọkụ na-eduzi, ọ na-adị m mgbe niile ka ọ na-abanye n'ime mkpụrụ obi nke ọrụ ahụ, na-agbaso atụmatụ ya ọ bụghị naanị ndị na-ese egwú, kamakwa anyị, ndị na-ese egwú. Ọ bụ ya mere na ballet Yuri Fyodorovich mere, akụkụ egwu na choreographic jikọtara ọnụ, na-eme otu egwu egwu na egwu egwu nke arụmọrụ ahụ. "

Ọkụ nwere uru pụtara ìhè na mmepe nke nkà ihe nkiri Soviet. Ihe ndekọ nke onye nduzi na-agụnye ihe nlele oge gboo niile, yana ihe niile kachasị mma nke ndị na-ede egwú ọgbara ọhụrụ kere na ụdị a. Ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na R. Gliere (The Red Poppy, The Comedians, Bronze Horseman), S. Prokofiev (Romeo na Juliet, Cinderella, The Tale of the Stone Flower), D. Shostakovich ("Bright Stream"). A. Khachaturyan ("Gayane", "Spartak"), D. Klebanov ("Stork", "Svetlana"), B. Asafiev ("ọkụ nke Paris", "Fountain nke Bakhchisaray", "Mkpọrọ nke Caucasus"). S. Vasilenko ("Joseph mara mma"), V. Yurovsky ("Scarlet Sails"), A. Crane ("Laurencia") na ndị ọzọ.

N'igosipụta nkọwa nke ọrụ nke onye na-eduzi ballet, Fire kwuru na ọ na-ewere ihe kachasị mkpa bụ ọchịchọ na ikike inye ballet oge ya, mkpụrụ obi ya. Nke a bụ ihe kachasị mkpa nke ụzọ okike na ọkụ n'onwe ya.

Okwu: Y. Ọkụ. Ihe ndetu nke onye nduzi ballet. "SM", 1960, Nke 10. M. Plisetskaya. Onye na-eduzi ballet Moscow. "SM", 1965, Nke 1.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969