Franz von Suppé |
Franz von Soup
Suppe bụ onye malitere operetta nke Austria. N'ime ọrụ ya, ọ na-ejikọta ụfọdụ n'ime mmezu nke French operetta (Offenbach) na omenala nke naanị Viennese folk art - the singspiel, the "magic farce". Egwu Suppe na-ejikọta abụ mmesapụ aka nke agwa Ịtali, egwu Viennese, ọkachasị uda waltz. operettas ya bụ ndị ama ama maka egwu egwu ha mepere emepe nke ukwuu, njiri mara agwa ndị a, na ụdị dị iche iche na-abịaru nso ndị opera.
Franz von Suppe - ezigbo aha ya bụ Francesco Zuppe-Demelli - a mụrụ na Eprel 18, 1819 na obodo Dalmatian Spalato (ugbu a Split, Yugoslavia). Ndị nna nna ya bụ ndị si Belgium kwabatara, bụ ndị biri n'obodo Cremona nke Ịtali. Nna ya jere ozi na Spalato dị ka onye nchịkwa mpaghara na na 1817 lụrụ nwa amaala Vienna, Katharina Landowska. Francesco ghọrọ nwa ha nwoke nke abụọ. Ugbua na nwata, o gosipụtara nkà egwu pụtara ìhè. Ọ kpọkwara ọjà, malite mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ọ na-eke iberibe iberibe. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Suppe dere Mass, na otu afọ ka e mesịrị, opera mbụ ya, Virginia. N'oge a, ọ bi na Vienna, ebe ọ kwagara na nne ya na 1835, mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. N'ebe a, ya na S. Zechter na I. Seyfried na-amụ ihe, mesịrị zute onye na-ede egwú Ịtali a ma ama bụ G. Donizetti ma jiri ndụmọdụ ya mee ihe.
Kemgbe 1840, Zuppe anọwo na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na onye na-ede ihe nkiri na Vienna, Pressburg (ugbu a Bratislava), Odenburg (ugbu a Sopron, Hungary), Baden (nke dị nso Vienna). Ọ na-ede egwu a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ maka ihe ngosi dị iche iche, ma site n'oge ruo n'oge ọ na-atụgharị gaa n'ụdị egwu na ihe nkiri. Ya mere, na 1847, opera ya The Girl in the Village pụtara na 1858 - Paragraf nke atọ. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Zuppe mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ede egwú operetta na otu ihe omume operetta The Boarding House. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nke a bụ naanị ule nke pen, dị ka Queen of Spades (1862), nke na-esote ya. Ma operetta otu omume nke atọ nke iri na-alụ ọhụrụ na ọ bụghị onye na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ (1862) wetara onye na-ede egwú na Europe ama ama. operetta na-esote, The Merry Schoolchildren (1863), gbadoro ụkwụ na egwu ụmụ akwụkwọ Viennese ma yabụ bụ ụdị akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ operetta Viennese. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere operettas La Belle Galatea (1865), Light Cavalry (1866), Fatinica (1876), Boccaccio (1879), Dona Juanita (1880), Gascon (1881), enyi obi" (1882), "Ndị na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ala nna" (1885), "Nwoke mara mma" (1887), "Ịchụso obi ụtọ" (1888).
Nke kacha mma n'ime ọrụ Zuppe, nke emere n'ime otu afọ ise, bụ Fatinica, Boccaccio na Doña Juanita. Ọ bụ ezie na onye na-ede egwú na-arụ ọrụ mgbe nile na-eche echiche, nke ọma, n'ọdịnihu ọ pụghịkwa ịrịgo n'ogo nke atọ ndị a nke operettas ya.
N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Suppe dere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ egwu ọ bụla n'ime afọ ọ na-ada ada. Ọ nwụrụ na May 21, 1895 na Vienna.
N'ime ọrụ ya bụ operettas iri atọ na otu, Mass, Requiem, ọtụtụ cantatas, egwu egwu, overtures, quartets, romances na ndị otu egwu.
L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich
