Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke bassoon

Bassoon - ngwa egwu ikuku nke bass, tenor na akụkụ akụkụ alto, nke osisi maple mere. A kwenyere na aha ngwá ọrụ a sitere na okwu Italian fagotto, nke pụtara "knot, ùkwù, ùkwù." Na n'eziokwu, ọ bụrụ na a na-agbaji ngwá ọrụ ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ihe yiri ụyọkọ nkụ ga-apụta. Ngụkọta ogologo nke bassoon bụ 2,5 mita, ebe nke contrabassoon bụ 5 mita. Ngwá ọrụ ahụ dị ihe dị ka kilogram 3.

Ọmụmụ ngwá egwú ọhụrụ

A maghị onye mbụ chepụtara bassoon, ma a na-ewere Italy na narị afọ nke 17 dị ka ebe ọmụmụ nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ. A na-akpọ nna nna ya bombarda oge ochie - ngwá ọrụ bass nke ezinụlọ ahịhịa amị. Bassoon dị iche na bombarda na imewe, e kewara ọkpọkọ ahụ n'ọtụtụ akụkụ, n'ihi ya, ngwá ọrụ ahụ dị mfe ịmepụta na iburu. Ụda ahụ gbanwere nke ọma, na mbụ, a na-akpọ bassoon dulcian, nke pụtara "dị nro, ụtọ". Ọ bụ ogologo tube agbagọ nke usoro valvụ dị na ya. Akpa bassoon nwere valvụ atọ. Mgbe e mesịrị na narị afọ nke 18 e nwere ise n'ime ha. Ibu nke ngwa ahụ dị ihe dịka kilogram atọ. Ogo nke ọkpọkọ a na-emepe emepe karịrị mita abụọ na ọkara n'ogologo. The counterbassoon nwere ọbụna karịa - ihe dị ka mita ise.

Mmelite ngwaọrụ

Na mbụ, a na-eji ngwá ọrụ na-amụba, dub bass olu. Naanị kemgbe narị afọ nke 17, ọ na-amalite ịrụ ọrụ onwe ya. N'oge a, Italian composers Biagio Marini, Dario Castello na ndị ọzọ dere ya sonatas. Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19, Jean-Nicole Savarre webatara ụwa egwu na bassoon, nke nwere valves iri na otu. Obere oge ka e mesịrị, ndị nna ukwu abụọ si France: F. Treber na A. Buffet kwalitere ma gbakwunye nhọrọ a. Onyinye dị mkpa maka mmepe nke bassoon bụ ndị isi German Karl Almenreder na Johann Adam Haeckel nyere. Ọ bụ ha bụ ndị, na 1831 na Biebrich, tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ maka imepụta ngwa ikuku. Almenreder na 1843 kere bassoon nwere valve iri na asaa. Ihe nlereanya a ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka mmepụta bassoon nke ụlọ ọrụ Haeckel, bụ onye ghọrọ onye ndu na mmepụta nke ngwá egwú ndị a. Ruo oge ahụ, basons nke ndị nwe Austrian na ndị France na-ahụkarị. Site na ọmụmụ ruo ụbọchị taa, enwere ụdị bassoon atọ: quartbassoon, bassoon, contrabassoon. Ndị egwu egwu egwu egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ ka na-aga n'ihu na-eji counterbassoon na mmemme ha.

Ebe bassoon na akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na Germany na narị afọ nke 18, ngwá ọrụ ahụ nọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu. Ụda Bassoon n'òtù ukwe ụka mesiri ụda olu ike ike. N'ọrụ nke onye na-ede egwú German Reinhard Kaiser, ngwá ọrụ na-enweta akụkụ ya dị ka akụkụ nke opera orchestra. Ndị na-ede egwú Georg Philipp Telemann, Jan Dismas Zelekan ji bassoon mee ihe n'ọrụ ha. The ngwá natara solo akụkụ na ọrụ nke FJ Haydn na VA Mozart, a na-anụkarị bassoon repertoire na Concerto na B-dur, nke Mozart dere na 1774. Ọ solos na ọrụ nke I. Stravinsky "The Firebird", "The Rite of Spring", na A. Bizet na "Carmen", na P. Tchaikovsky na nke anọ na nke isii Symphonies, na Antonio Vivaldi si concerts, na idaha na Farlaf na M. Glinka na Ruslan na Lyudmila. Michael Rabinauitz bụ onye egwu jazz, otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole malitere ịme akụkụ bassoon na egwu egwu ya.

Ugbu a, a na-anụ ngwá ọrụ ahụ na egwu egwu egwu egwu na egwú brass. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nwere ike solo ma ọ bụ na-egwu egwu na mkpokọta.