Anna Yesipova (Anna Yesipova) |

Anna Yesipova

Na 1865-70 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Petersburg Conservatory na T. Leshetitsky (nwunye ya na 1878-92). O mere mpụta mbụ ya na 1868 (Salzburg, Mozarteum) wee gaa n'ihu na-enye egwu dị ka onye soloist ruo 1908 (ọrụ ikpeazụ bụ na St. Petersburg na March 3, 1908). Na 1871-92 o bi tumadi ná mba ọzọ, na-enyekarị concerts na Russia. O ji mmeri mee njem n'ọtụtụ mba Europe (nwere ihe ịga nke ọma pụrụ iche na England) na na USA.

Esipova bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya kacha mma nke nka pianistic nke ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19 na mmalite narị afọ nke 20. Egwuru egwu ya bụ nnukwu echiche, omume ọma pụrụiche, ịdị ụtọ nke ụda na mmetụ dị nro. N'oge mmalite nke ime mmemme (tupu 1892), jikọtara ya na mmemme egwu egwu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, egwu Esipova na-achịkwa njiri mara nke ụkpụrụ omume ọma nke post-List salon virtuosic na nka pianistic (ọchịchọ maka ịrụ ọrụ dị egwu). Ọdịmma zuru oke n'akụkụ akụkụ, ikike zuru oke nke usoro nke "ịkpọ pearl" kachasị mma na usoro nke ndetu abụọ, octaves na chords; N'ibe bravura na akụkụ, enwere mmasị na oge dị oke ọsọ; n'akụkụ okwu, obere akụkụ, nkọwa zuru oke, nkebiokwu "wavy".

Site na njirimara ndị a nke ụdị eji eme ihe, enwerekwa mmasị na nkọwa bravura nke ọrụ ọma nke F. Liszt na F. Chopin; na nkọwa nke Chopin's nocturnes, mazurkas na waltzes, na miniatures lyrical nke F. Mendelssohn, a na-ahụ ndò nke àgwà ọma a ma ama. Ọ gụnyere na mmemme Ụlọ Mmanya-arụ ọrụ nke M. Moszkowski, ejije nke B. Godard, E. Neupert, J. Raff na ndị ọzọ.

Ugbua na mmalite oge ya pianism, e nwere ọchịchọ siri ike itule, a ụfọdụ ezi uche nke nkọwa, kpọmkwem mmeputakwa nke onye edemede ederede. N'ime usoro evolushọn nke okike, egwu Esipova na-egosipụtawanye mmasị maka ịdị mfe nke okwu, eziokwu nke nnyefe, na-abịa site na mmetụta nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Russia nke pianism, karịsịa AG Rubinshtein.

Na mbubreyo, "Petersburg" oge (1892-1914), mgbe Esipova etinyere onwe ya tumadi na pedagogy na-ama na-arụsi ọrụ ike solo concerts, na ya na-egwu egwu, tinyere virtuoso amamiihe, mkpa nke ime echiche, igbochi objectivism malitere ịdị ukwuu. gosipụtara nke ọma. Nke a bụ obere n'ihi mmetụta nke gburugburu Belyaevsky.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Esipova gụnyere ọrụ BA Mozart na L. Beethoven. Na 1894-1913 ọ rụrụ na ensembles, gụnyere na sonata mgbede - na a duet na LS Auer (ọrụ L. Beethoven, J. Brahms, wdg), na a atọ na LS Auer na AB Verzhbilovich . Esipova bụ onye na-edezi iberibe piano, dere ndetu usoro (“Piano School of AH Esipova nọgidere na-emechabeghị”).

Kemgbe 1893, Esipova bụ prọfesọ na St. Ụkpụrụ nkuzi Esipova gbadoro ụkwụ na ụkpụrụ nka na usoro nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Leshetitsky. Ọ tụlere mmepe nke nnwere onwe nke ijegharị, mmepe nke usoro mkpịsị aka ("mkpịsị aka na-arụ ọrụ") ka ọ bụrụ ihe kachasị mkpa na pianism, o nwetara "nkwadebe ezubere iche nke chords", "octaves na-amị amị"; mepụtara uto maka egwuregwu kwekọrọ, nke dabara adaba, siri ike na nke mara mma, enweghị ntụpọ n'imecha nkọwa yana dị mfe n'ụzọ igbu ya.

Ụmụ akwụkwọ Esipova gụnyere OK Kalantarova, IA Vengerova, SS Polotskaya-Emtsova, GI Romanovsky, BN Drozdov, LD Kreutzer, MA Bikhter, AD Virsaladze, S. Barep, AK Borovsky, CO Davydova, GG Sharoev, HH Poznyakovskaya, SS Prokofiev et al. ; ruo oge ụfọdụ MB Yudina na AM Dubyansky na Esipova rụkọrọ ọrụ.

B. Yu. Delson