Vasily Ilyich Safonov |

Vasily Safonov

Amụrụ na obodo Itsyurskaya (Terek mpaghara) January 25 (February 6), 1852 na ezinụlọ Cossack general. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Petersburg Alexander Lyceum, n'otu oge ahụ ọ natara nkuzi piano site na AI Villuan. Na 1880 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St. Petersburg Conservatory na ihe nrite ọla edo dị ka onye pianist na onye na-ede egwú; na 1880-1885 ọ kụziiri n'ebe ahụ, ma nyekwa concerts na Russia na ná mba ọzọ, tumadi na ensembles na ama egwú (celists K.Yu. Davydov na AI Verzhbilovich, violinist LS Auer).

Na 1885, na nkwanye Tchaikovsky, a kpọrọ ya dị ka prọfesọ nke piano na Moscow Conservatory; na 1889 ghọrọ ya director; site na 1889 ruo 1905 ọ bụkwa onye na-eduzi ihe nkiri egwu egwu nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ Moscow nke Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMO). Na Moscow, talent nhazi nke Safonov pụtara n'ụzọ zuru oke: n'okpuru ya, e wuru ụlọ nke ụlọ nchekwa ugbu a na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ukwu ahụ, nke etinyere akụkụ ahụ; ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ fọrọ nke nta ka okpukpu abụọ, ndị ọrụ nkuzi emelitere nke ukwuu ma wusie ike. Oge kacha amị mkpụrụ nke Safonov na-eduzi ọrụ na-ejikọta ya na Moscow: n'okpuru nduzi ya, ihe dị ka. 200 symphony nzukọ, na mmemme nke ọhụrụ Russian music nwere a ma ama ebe; ọ streamlined atụmatụ nke concert omume nke IRMO, n'okpuru ya isi Western egwú malitere mgbe niile na-abịa Moscow. Safonov bụ ezigbo onye ntụgharị okwu nke Tchaikovsky, otu n'ime ndị mbụ ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kelee nwa okorobịa Scriabin; N'okpuru nduzi ya, a na-eme ihe nkiri nke ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Petersburg, karịsịa Rimsky-Korsakov na Glazunov; O mere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi site n'aka ndị edemede dị ka AT Grechaninov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko. Mkpa Safonov dị ka onye nkuzi dịkwa oke; AN Skryabin, NK Medtner, LV Nikolaev, IA Levin, ML Presman na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ gafere na klas nchekwa nchekwa ya. O mechara dee akwụkwọ gbasara ọrụ pianist a na-akpọ The New Formula (nke e bipụtara na Bekee na 1915 na London).

Na ndụ egwu nke Moscow n'ime afọ iri ikpeazụ nke 19 - mmalite narị afọ nke 20. Safonov weere ebe etiti, nke tọgbọrọ chakoo mgbe NG Rubinshtein nwụsịrị. Otu nwoke nwere ikike siri ike na arụmọrụ dị egwu, ngwa ngwa na ngwa ngwa, Safonov na-enwekarị esemokwu na ndị ọzọ, nke mechara mee ka ewepụrụ ya n'ọkwa onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na 1905 (onye ọchịchị siri ike, Safonov kwuru okwu megide ụdị ahụ. maka oge ahụ "arịrịọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme mgbanwe" na mmetụta liberal nke ndị ọkachamara). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, n'ịbụ onye jụrụ inye onye isi na St. Petersburg Conservatory, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nanị dị ka onye nduzi, na karịsịa ná mba ọzọ; karịsịa, na 1906-1909 ọ bụ onye isi nduzi nke New York Philharmonic Orchestra na onye nduzi nke National Conservatory (na New York). Ha dere banyere ya dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu ụwa, na-ekwupụta mmalite nke ụzọ ya - Safonov bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-eduzi na-enweghị osisi. Safonov nwụrụ na Kislovodsk na February 27, 1918.

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