Eugen Szenkar |

Eugen Szenkar

Ndụ na ụzọ okike nke Eugen Senkar dị oke egwu na ihe omume ọbụlagodi oge anyị. Na 1961, o mere ememe ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke iri asaa ya na Budapest, obodo nke jikọtara akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndụ ya. N'ebe a, a mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na ezinụlọ nke onye a ma ama organist na onye na-ede egwú Ferdinand Senkar, ebe a ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy of Music, na ebe a, ọ na-edu ndị egwú nke Budapest Opera maka oge mbụ. Agbanyeghị, a na-agbasasịa ihe omume Senkar na-aga n'ihu n'ụwa niile. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ opera na ndị egwu egwu na Prague (1911 – 1913), Budapest (1913 – 1915), Salzburg (1915 – 1916), Altenberg (1916 – 1920), Frankfurt am Main (1920 – 1923), Berlin (1923 – 1924). ), Cologne (1924-1933).

N'afọ ndị ahụ, Senkar nwetara aha ọma dị ka onye na-ese ihe nke nwere oke iwe, onye ntụgharị aghụghọ nke ma egwu oge ochie na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ. Mkparịta ụka dị mkpa, ikike agba na ngwa ngwa nke ahụmịhe bụ ma ka bụ akụkụ na-akọwapụta ọdịdị Senkar - opera na onye na-eduzi egwu. Ngosipụta nka ya na-eme ka ndị na-ege ya ntị pụta ìhè.

Ka ọ na-erule mmalite nke afọ iri atọ, akụkọ Senkar dị ukwuu. Ma ogidi ya bụ ndị na-agụ egwú abụọ: Mozart na ụlọ ihe nkiri na Mahler n'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'akụkụ a, Bruno Walter nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na àgwà okike nke onye na-ese ihe, onye Senkar na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ebe siri ike na repertoire ya na-arụkwa ọrụ nke Beethoven, Wagner, R. Strauss. Onye nduzi ahụ jikwa ịnụ ọkụ n’obi kwalite egwú Rọshịa: n’ime opera ndị o mere n’oge ahụ bụ Boris Godunov, Cherevichki, Ịhụnanya Maka Oranges Atọ. N'ikpeazụ, ka oge na-aga, ịhụnanya maka egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ gbakwunyere mmasị ndị a, karịsịa maka ihe odide nke onye ibe ya B. Bartok.

Fascism hụrụ Senkar dị ka onye isi nduzi nke Cologne Opera. Na 1934, onye na-ese ihe hapụrụ Germany na afọ atọ, na òkù nke State Philharmonic nke USSR, duru ndị Philharmonic Orchestra na Moscow. Senkar hapụrụ akara pụtara ìhè na ndụ egwu anyị. O nyere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na Moscow na obodo ndị ọzọ, a na-ejikọta ya na aha ya nke mbụ nke ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ịrịba ama, gụnyere Myaskovsky's iri na isii Symphony, Khachaturian's First Symphony, na Prokofiev's Russian Overture.

Na 1937, Senkar gawara njem ya, nke ugbu a gafere oke osimiri. Site na 1939 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Rio de Janeiro, ebe o hiwere ma duru otu egwu egwu egwu. Mgbe ọ nọ na Brazil, Senkar mere ọtụtụ ihe iji kwalite egwu oge gboo ebe a; ọ kpọbatara ndị na-ege ntị ọmarịcha ọmarịcha Mozart, Beethoven, Wagner. Ndị na-ege ntị na-echeta karịsịa "usoro Beethoven" ya, bụ nke o ji mee ma na Brazil ma na USA, ya na ndị egwú NBC.

Na 1950, Sencar, onye bụbu onye nduzi a na-asọpụrụ, laghachiri Europe ọzọ. Ọ na-eduga ụlọ ihe nkiri na egwu egwu na Mannheim, Cologne, Dusseldorf. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụdị onye na-eme ihe nkiri tụfuru atụmatụ nke ecstasy a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa n'ime ya n'oge gara aga, ọ na-ejide onwe ya ma dị nro. Tinyere ndị na-ede egwú a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, Senkar malitere iji ọchịchọ obi tinye ọrụ nke ndị Impressionists na mmemme ya, na-ebuga nke ọma palette ụda ha dị nro na dịgasị iche iche. Dị ka ndị nkatọ si kwuo, nka Senkar enwetala omimi dị ukwuu, ebe ọ na-ejigide mmalite ya na amara ya. Onye nduzi ka na-emegharị ọtụtụ ihe. Mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu na Budapest, ndị Hungary nabatara ya nke ọma.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969