Arnold Evadievich Margulyan (Margulyan, Arnold) |

Margulyan, Arnold

Soviet eduzi, ndị mmadụ Artist nke Ukrainian SSR (1932), ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR (1944), Stalin Prize (1946). Na ụyọkọ kpakpando nke ndị na-egwu egwu na-eguzo na mmalite nke nkà Soviet na-eduzi, Margulyan nwere ebe a ma ama na nsọpụrụ. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ime afọ tupu mgbanwe mgbanwe, na-enwetaghị akwụkwọ nchekwa akwụkwọ, kama ọ gafere ụlọ akwụkwọ dị mma nke ọma. N'ịbụ onye na-egwu violin na òtù egwú nke Odessa Opera House, Margulyan mụtara ọtụtụ ihe site n'aka onye nduzi nwere ahụmahụ I. Pribik, na mgbe e mesịrị, na St. Petersburg, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke V. Suk.

Na 1902, Margulyan mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nduzi, ọrụ nka ya siri ike malitere ozugbo. Petersburg, Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, Tiflis, Riga, obodo nke Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa - ebe onye na-ese ihe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ! Margulyan, nke mbụ dị ka onye na-egwu egwu, na mgbe ahụ dị ka onye nduzi, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọkachamara pụtara ìhè nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Russia - F. Chaliapin, L. Sobinov, N. Ermolenko-Yuzhina, N. na M. Figner, V. Lossky ... Nke a ọrụ nkwonkwo mere ka ọ baa ọgaranya ahụmahụ bara uru, kwere ka ọ banye n'ime ụwa nke ihe oyiyi nke oge ochie opera Russia. Omenala kacha mma nke ịkọwa Ivan Susanin, Ruslan na Lyudmila, Boris Godunov, Khovanshchina, Prince Igor, Queen of Spades, Sadko, The Tsar's Bride, Snow Maiden natara mmasị na-akwado na onye nọchiri ya.

Ekpughere talent nke onye na-ese ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ime afọ nke ike Soviet. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Margulyan na-eduzi Kharkov Opera House, na-arụ ọrụ, yana ọrụ oge ochie, ọtụtụ operas nke ndị Soviet dere - Dzerzhinsky's The Quiet Don and Virgin Soil Upturned, Yurasovsky's Trilby, Femilidi's The Rupture, Lyatoshinsky's Golden Hoop ... trace hapụrụ ọrụ ya na Urals - nke mbụ na Perm, na mgbe ahụ na Sverdlovsk, ebe Margulyan site na 1937 ruo na njedebe nke ụbọchị ya bụ onye nduzi nkà nke ụlọ opera. O jisiri ike nweta ịrị elu dị elu na ọkwa nka nke ìgwè ahụ, mee ka akụkọ ahụ nwee ọtụtụ ihe ngosi mara mma; otu n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị mma - mmepụta nke "Otello" nke Verdi nyere ya ihe nrite steeti. Onye nduzi ahụ webatara ụmụ amaala Sverdlovsk na operas The Battleship Potemkin nke Chishko, Suvorov nke Vasilenko, Emelyan Pugachev nke Koval dere.

Ụdị Margulyan dị ka onye nduzi nwere nka na-enweghị atụ, ntụkwasị obi, nkwekọ nke echiche onye ntụgharị na ike mmetụta uche. “Nkà ya,” ka o dere na magazin Soviet Music. A. Preobrazhensky, - ekwuru site na obosara nke echiche, ikike iji chọpụta nkọwa ziri ezi nke uche nke ogbo na ihe oyiyi egwu, iji mee ka onye edemede ahụ ghara ime ihe. Ọ maara ka ọ ga-esi mepụta nguzozi zuru oke n'etiti ụda egwu egwu, ndị na-eme ụda olu na ihe nkiri. " Ihe ngosi egwu egwu dị ụkọ nke onye na-ese ihe enwechaghị nke ọma. N'ịbụ onye nwere akọ, nka na nkà mmụta mmụta dị ịrịba ama, Margulyan, ma na opera nkiri na na Ural Conservatory, ebe ọ bụ prọfesọ kemgbe 1942, zụlitere ọtụtụ ndị na-abụ abụ ama ama. N'okpuru nduzi ya, I. Patorzhinsky, M. Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Z. Gaidai, M. Grishko, P. Zlatogorova na ndị ọzọ na-abụ abụ malitere njem ha.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek