Pyotr Bulakhov |

Pyotr Bulakhov

“...Talent ya na-eto kwa ụbọchị, o yikwara ka Maazị Bulakhov kwesịrị ịnọchitere anyị onye na-ede egwú ịhụnanya anyị na-agaghị echefu echefu bụ́ Varlamov,” ka akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ Vedomosti nke ndị uwe ojii Moscow City kọrọ (1855). "Na Nọvemba 20, n'ime obodo Kuskovo, Count Sheremetev, nke dị nso na Moscow, onye edemede a ma ama nke ọtụtụ romances na onye bụbu onye nkụzi na-abụ abụ Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov nwụrụ," ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ Musical Review (1885) kwuru.

Ndụ na ọrụ nke "onye edemede a ma ama nke ọtụtụ romances", bụ nke a na-eme n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ gara aga ma ka na-ewu ewu taa, amụbeghị. Onye na-ede egwú na onye nkụzi olu, Bulakhov so na usoro nkà ihe ọmụma dị ebube, nke bụ isi ya bụ nna Pyotr Alexandrovich na ụmụ ya, Pyotr na Pavel. Pyotr Alexandrovich na nwa ya nke ọdụdụ Pavel Petrovich bụ ndị ama ama opera na-agụ egwú, "ndị mbụ tenorists", nna si Moscow na nwa si St. Petersburg Opera. Ma ebe ọ bụ na ha abụọ mekwara romances, mgbe mkpịrịsị ahụ dabara, karịsịa n'etiti ụmụnna - Pyotr Petrovich na Pavel Petrovich - ka oge na-aga, e nwere mgbagwoju anya banyere ajụjụ nke ma romances bụ nke pen nke otu n'ime atọ Bulakhovs.

A na-akpọbu aha nna Bulakhov na ụda olu na syllable mbụ - Bуlakhov, dị ka egosipụtara site na uri nke onye na-ede uri S. Glinka "To Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov", nke na-enye talent na nkà nke onye na-ese ihe a ma ama otuto:

Буlakhov! Ị mara obi site na ya ị na-ewepụta olu ụtọ - mkpụrụ obi.

Nwa nwa Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov, N. Zbrueva, nakwa ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme egwú Soviet A. Ossovsky na B. Steinpress, rụtụrụ aka n'izizi ezi ịkpọ okwu dị otú ahụ.

Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov, nna, bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú kacha mma na Russia na 1820. "... Nke a bụ onye ọbụ abụ kacha mara amara na nke gụrụ akwụkwọ nke pụtara na ogbo Russia, onye na-abụ abụ nke ndị Ịtali kwuru na ọ bụrụ na a mụrụ ya na Ịtali ma na-eme egwuregwu na Milan ma ọ bụ Venice, na ọ ga-egbu ndị niile a ma ama. n'ihu ya,” F. Koni chetara. Ejikọtara nka nka dị elu nke okike ya na ezi obi na-ekpo ọkụ, ọkachasị na arụmọrụ nke egwu Russia. Onye na-ekere òkè mgbe niile na mmepụta Moscow nke A. Alyabyev na A. Verstovsky's vaudeville operas, ọ bụ onye mbụ na-eme ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ha, onye ntụgharị okwu mbụ nke "cantata" a ma ama nke Verstovsky "Black Shawl" na onye ama ama Alyabyev's "The Black Shawl". Nightingale".

A mụrụ Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov na Moscow na 1822, nke, Otú ọ dị, ihe e dere n'ili ya na-emegide ya na Vagankovsky na-eli ozu, dị ka 1820 kwesịrị ịtụle ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke onye dere. Obere ihe ọmụma banyere ndụ ya nke anyị nwere na-ese onyinyo ihe siri ike, enweghị ọṅụ. Ihe isi ike nke ndụ ezinụlọ - onye na-ede egwú nọ na alụmdi na nwunye obodo na Elizaveta Pavlovna Zbrueva, bụ onye mbụ di ya jụrụ ịgba alụkwaghịm - na-akawanye njọ site na ogologo ọrịa siri ike. “N’ịbụ onye agbụ n’oche agha, onye ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, gbachie nkịtị, wepụrụ onwe ya,” n’oge mkpali ọ gara n’ihu na-ede, sị: “Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-esikeke, papa m ka na-agakwuru piano ma jiri aka ya gbasiri ike na-akụ ihe, ana m ejikwa nkeji ndị a kpọrọ ihe mgbe nile. ", - chetara nwa ya nwanyị Evgenia. N'ime afọ 70. ezinụlọ ahụ nwere nnukwu ihe ndabara: n'otu oge oyi, n'uhuruchi, ọkụ bibiri ụlọ ha bi n'ime ya, ọ bụghị ihe onwunwe ha nwetara ma ọ bụ igbe nwere ihe odide nke ọrụ Bulakhov nke a na-ebipụtabeghị. “… Ụmụ akwụkwọ nna m dọpụtara nna ahụ na-arịa ọrịa na obere nwanne nwanyị ahụ dị afọ ise,” E. Zbrueva dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya. Onye na-ede egwú nọrọ afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na ala nke Count S. Sheremetev na Kuskovo, n'ime ụlọ, nke a na-akpọ ebe a na-ese ihe "Bulashkina Dacha". Ebe a ka ọ nwụrụ. Moscow Conservatory na-eli onye na-ede egwú, bụ nke N. Rubinstein na-eduzi n'afọ ndị ahụ.

N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike na ihe isi ike, ndụ Bulakhov jupụtara na ọṅụ nke imepụta ihe na nkwurịta okwu enyi na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara a ma ama. Otu n'ime ha bụ N. Rubinstein, ndị a ma ama P. Tretyakov, S. Mamontov, S. Sheremetev na ndị ọzọ. Ihe nkiri ịhụnanya na egwu Bulakhov na-ewu ewu bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ịma mma ha dị ụtọ na ịdị mfe ikwu okwu. Ihe e ji mara intonations nke Russian obodo song na gypsy romance na-ejikọta ya na ha na ntụgharị ụdị nke Italian na French opera; egwu egwu egwu e ji mara ndị Rọshịa na egwu gypsy na-ebikọ n'ụda polonaise na ukwe waltz ndị juru ebe niile n'oge ahụ. Ruo ugbu a, elegy "Akpọlitela ncheta" na romance lyrical na rhythm nke polonaise "Ọkụ, ọkụ, kpakpando m", romances n'ụdị Russian na gypsy songs "Troika" na "Achọghị m. ” anọgidewo na-ewu ewu ha!

Agbanyeghị, n'ụdị niile nke okike olu Bulakhov, ihe waltz na-achịkwa. Elegy "Ụbọchị" juputara na ntụgharị waltz, egwu egwu egwu "Echefurughị m gị kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ", egwu egwu waltz na-arụ ọrụ kacha mma nke onye na-ede egwú, o zuru ezu icheta ndị na-ewu ewu ruo taa "E nwere enweghị anya n'ụwa", "Mba, ahụghị m gị n'anya!", "Anya mara mma", "Enwere nnukwu obodo n'ụzọ", wdg.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ olu nke PP Bulakhov ka amabeghị. Nke a na-ejikọta ma na mwute ọdịnihu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọrụ nwụrụ n'oge ọkụ, na ihe isi ike na-eguzobe onye edemede nke Peter na Pavel Bulakhov. Otú ọ dị, ịhụnanya ndị ahụ, nke bụ pen nke PP Bulakhov bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, na-agba akaebe maka echiche aghụghọ nke okwu uri na nkà na-emesapụ aka nke onye na-ede egwú - otu n'ime ndị nnọchianya a ma ama nke romance kwa ụbọchị nke Russia nke ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX. narị afọ.

T. Korzhenyants