New York Philharmonic |

New York Philharmonic

Ndị egwu egwu egwu egwu America kacha ochie. Tọrọ ntọala na New York na 1842 (na 1921 National Orchestra sonyeere ya, na 1928 New York Symphony Orchestra).

Ndị ndu mbụ nke New York Philharmonic Orchestra bụ WK Hill (tọrọ ntọala New York Philharmonic Society) na ES Timm, mgbe ahụ ndị nduzi – T. Eisfeld (1852-55), K. Bergman (1855-59, 1865- 76), T. Thomas (1877-91, ọrụ ya nyere aka na mmepe nke egwu egwu egwu na USA), A. Seidl (1891-98) na E. Paur (1898-1902).

N'afọ 1891, PI Tchaikovsky duziri òtù egwú Philharmonic New York na mmeghe nke Ụlọ Nzukọ egwu Carnegie.

Na 1902-06, ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú a ma ama na-edu ndị egwú, gụnyere L. Damrosh, V. Mengelberg, F. Weingartner, R. Strauss, E. Colonne, na 1906-09 - onye nduzi Russia a ma ama VI Safonov, na 1909 - 11 - G. Mahler, onye mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ egwu egwu n'oge, welitere nkà ime ihe nke ndị egwu egwu ruo n'ọkwa dị elu. Onye nọchiri ya bụ J. Stransky (1911-22), nke V. Mengelberg (1922-30), W. Furtwängler (1925-27) duziri.

Na 1927-36, ndị orchestra bụ onye isi A. Toscanini, n'ime afọ nke ọrụ ya New York Philharmonic Orchestra nwetara ama ụwa, na 1936-43 G. Barbirolli bụ onye nduzi egwú, na 1951-57 - D. Mitropoulos. Ndị egwu egwu ndị ọzọ a ma ama bụ B. Walter, E. Kleiber, O. Klemperer, T. Beecham, L. Stokowski, S. Munsch na ndị ọzọ duziri egwu egwu ahụ. N'afọ 1958-69 Ch. onye ndu New York Philharmonic Orchestra bụ L. Bernstein, kemgbe 1971 – P. Boulez.

G. Mahler, A. Toscanini na L. Bernstein rụrụ ọrụ bụ isi na nguzobe nke New York Philharmonic Orchestra dị ka otu nka, n'ịhazi ụdị ọrụ ya na n'ịkwado ya dị ka ihe egwu egwu egwu nke klas kachasị elu.

Ndị na-ede egwú AG Rubinstein, A. Dvorak, R. Strauss, C. Saint-Saens, A. Honegger, Ọ BỤRỤ na Stravinsky, M. Ravel, J. Enescu, E. Vila Lobos na ndị ọzọ duziri òtù egwú Philharmonic New York mgbe ha na-eme ọtụtụ n'ime ha. ọrụ ha.

Ndị na-egwu egwu kachasị ukwuu ejirila egwu egwu egwu egwu ugboro ugboro: ndị pianists - I. Paderevsky, A. Schnabel, SV Rachmaninov, SS Prokofiev, VS Horowitz, violinists - J. Heifets, DF Oistrakh, J. Szigeti , I. Stern, I. Menuhin na ndị ọzọ, ndị na-abụ abụ nke ụwa ama ama.

Ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị a ma ama ugbu a bụ ndị New York Philharmonic Orchestra rụrụ, n'etiti ha: Symphony 9th Dvořák (“Site na New World”), Ọ BỤRỤ na Symphony Stravinsky na akụkụ atọ, Gershwin's Piano Concerto, wdg.

Ndị Orchestra Philharmonic New York na-atụnye ụtụ dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ndụ egwu na United States. Naanị na New York, ndị egwú na-enye 120 concerts kwa afọ, na-eme na redio mmemme maka ntorobịa. Kemgbe 1930, New York Philharmonic Orchestra na-eme njem n'ọtụtụ mba (na USSR na 1959, 1976).

Site na 2002 ruo 2009 Lorin Maazel duziri ndị egwu egwu. Site na 2009 ruo ugbu a - Alan Gilbert.

IM Markkov

Ndị isi Orchestra:

1842-1849 – Ureli Corelli Hill 1849-1854 – Theodor Eisfeld 1854-1855 – Theodor Eisfeld na Henry Timm 1855-1856 – Carl Bergman 1856-1858 – Theodor Eisfeld 1858-1859g -1859 – Carl Bergman 1865-1865 – Leopold Damrosch 1876-1876 — Theodore Thomas 1877-1877 – Adolf Neuendorf 1878-1878 — Theodore Thomas 1879-1879 – Anton Seidl 1891-1891 Emiro. – Vasily Safonov 1898—1898 — Gustav Mahler 1902-1902 – Josef Stransky 1903-1906 – Willem Mengelberg 1909—1909 — Arturo Toscanini 1911-1911 – John Barbirolli 1923-1922 -1930 Rodurzin. Stokowski 1928-1936 – Dimitris Mitropoulos 1936-1941 — Leonard Bernstein 1943-1947 – George Sell 1947-1949 – Pierre Boulez 1949—1950 — Zubin Meta 1949-1958 — 1958 �