Oskar Danon (Oskar Danon) |
Oskar Danon
Oscar Danon site na ahụmahụ, agadi, ikike na ama ama bụ onye ndu na-enweghị mgbagha nke ụyọkọ kpakpando nke ndị nduzi Yugoslavia.
Site n'ịzụlite, Oscar Danon bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eduzi Czech - ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Prague Conservatory na klas nke mmepụta nke J. Krzychka na-eduzi na P. Dedecek na-eduzi, na 1938 ọ gbachiteere akwụkwọ ya maka doctorate na musicology na Mahadum Charles.
N'ịlaghachi n'ala nna ya, Danon malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi nke Philharmonic Orchestra na Opera House na Sarajevo, n'otu oge ahụ ọ na-eduzi Ụlọ ihe nkiri Avangard n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe agha ahụ tisasịrị, onye na-ese ihe gbanwere baton ya ka ọ bụrụ égbè - ruo mgbe mmeri ahụ gasịrị, o ji ngwá agha dị n'aka ya lụọ ọgụ n'ọkwa ndị agha nnwere onwe nke Yugoslavia. Kemgbe njedebe nke agha ahụ, Danon eduzila ụlọ ọrụ opera nke Belgrade National Theatre; ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ bụkwa ya bụ onye-isi nduzi nke Philharmonic.
N'ime ọrụ okike ya niile, Danon anaghị ahapụ ihe mejupụtara ya. N'ime ọtụtụ ọrụ ya, nke kachasị ewu ewu bụ usoro egwu egwu "Abụ nke mgba na mmeri", nke e kere n'oge agha megide fasizim.
Ụkpụrụ nka nke onye nduzi na-egosipụta mmetụta nke ndị nkụzi ya: ọ na-agbalịsi ike maka ịgụ akwụkwọ ziri ezi nke onye edemede, nkà ọgụgụ isi ya na-ejikarị njirimara nkà ihe ọmụma mara; na n'otu oge ahụ, nkọwa Danon banyere ọrụ ọ bụla, dị ka ọrụ ya niile, jupụtara na ọchịchọ nke iweta egwu n'ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị, iji mee ka ọ ghọta ma hụ ya n'anya. Ihe ngosi nke onye nduzi na-egosipụta otu echiche na àgwà talent ya: egwu oge gboo na nke a ma ama na-adọtakwa mmasị ya na ọkwa egwu na n'ụlọ opera. Ihe egwu egwu - Beethoven nke atọ ma ọ bụ nke isii nke Tchaikovsky - n'akụkụ n'akụkụ na mmemme ya na Hindemith's Metamorphoses, Debussy's Nocturnes, na Symphony nke asaa nke Prokofiev. Nke ikpeazụ bụ n'ozuzu, dị ka onye nduzi, ọkacha mmasị ya dere (tinyere French Impressionists). Otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị elu nke onye na-ese ihe bụ ihe ngosi na Belgrade nke ọtụtụ operas na ballet nke Prokofiev, n'etiti ha The Love for Three Oranges na The Gambler, bụ ndị e gosipụtara nke ọma na mpụga Yugoslavia n'okpuru nduzi ya. Ihe ngosi nke onye na-eduzi na ụlọ opera dị obosara ma na-agụnye, yana ọrụ ndị Russia, Italian na German, ọtụtụ operas na ballet nke oge a.
Oscar Danon gara ọtụtụ njem na Europe ma ya na ndị otu Belgrade Opera House na nke ya. N'afọ 1959, klọb ndị nkatọ na Paris National Theatre nyere ya diplọma nke onye nduzi kacha mma n'oge ahụ. Ọ na-eguzo ihe karịrị otu ugboro na console nke Vienna State Opera, ebe ọ na-eduzi ọtụtụ arụmọrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide repertoire - Othello, Aida, Carmen, Madama Butterfly, Tannhäuser, eduzi mmepụta nke Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ operas. . . Danone gakwara na USSR ọtụtụ ugboro, ndị na-ege ntị nke Moscow, Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk na obodo ndị ọzọ maara na nkà ya.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
