Radu Lupu (Radu Lupu) |

Radu Lupu

Ná mmalite nke ọrụ ya, onye pianist Romania bụ otu n'ime ndị mmeri asọmpi: na ọkara nke abụọ nke 60, ole na ole nwere ike iji ya tụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onyinye natara. Malite na 1965 site na nrite nke ise na asọmpi Beethoven na Vienna, ọ meriri “asọmpi” siri ike na Fort Worth (1966), Bucharest (1967) na Leeds (1969). Usoro mmeri a dabere na ntọala siri ike: site na afọ isii, ọ na-amụrụ Prọfesọ L. Busuyochanu ihe, mechaa were nkuzi na nkwekọrịta na ihe mgbochi sitere na V. Bikerich, ma mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Bucharest Conservatory. C. Porumbescu n'okpuru nduzi nke F. Muzycescu na C. Delavrance (piano), D. Alexandrescu (edemede). N'ikpeazụ, "mmecha" ikpeazụ nke nkà ya mere na Moscow, nke mbụ na klas G. Neuhaus, na mgbe ahụ nwa ya nwoke St. Neuhaus. Yabụ na ihe ịga nke ọma asọmpi ahụ bụ ihe ebumpụta ụwa, ọ tụghịkwa ndị maara ike Lupu anya n'anya. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ugbua na 1966 ọ malitere ọrụ nka ọrụ, na ihe kasị pụta ìhè omume nke mbụ ogbo bụghị ọbụna asọmpi arụmọrụ, ma ya arụmọrụ na abụọ mgbede nke niile Beethoven concerts na Bucharest (ya na ndị egwú mụụrụ I. Koit). . Ọ bụ mgbede ndị a gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya àgwà dị elu nke onye na-egwu pianist - siri ike nke usoro, ikike nke "abụ na piano", stylistic sensitivity. Ya onwe ya na-ekwukarị àgwà ọma ndị a na ọmụmụ ihe ya na Moscow.

Afọ iri na ọkara gara aga agbanweela Radu Lupu ka ọ bụrụ onye ama ama n'ụwa. E mejupụtala ndepụta nke trophies ya na onyinye ọhụrụ - onyinye maka ndekọ dị mma. Afọ ole na ole gara aga, otu ajụjụ na magazin London Music na Music họọrọ ya n'etiti ndị pianists "ise" kacha mma n'ụwa; n'ihi na niile conventionality nke dị otú ahụ a egwuregwu nkewa, n'ezie, e nwere ole na ole artists ndị nwere ike mpi ya na-ewu ewu. Ihe ewu ewu a gbadoro ụkwụ na nkọwa ya banyere egwu nke nnukwu Viennese - Beethoven, Schubert na Brahms. Ọ bụ na arụmọrụ Beethoven's concertos na Schubert's sonatas ka ekpughere talent nke onye na-ese ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu. N’afọ 1977, mgbe e mere egwú mmeri ya na Prague Spring, onye nkatọ a ma ama na Czech bụ V. Pospisil dere, sị: “Radu Lupu ji arụ ọrụ ya na ihe omume solo na ihe nkiri Beethoven’s Third Concerto gosi na ya bụ otu n’ime ndị pianist ise ma ọ bụ isii bụ́ isi n’ụwa. , ma ọ bụghị naanị na ọgbọ ya. Beethoven ya bụ oge a n'echiche kachasị mma nke okwu ahụ, na-enweghị mmasị mmetụta uche maka nkọwa ndị na-adịghị mkpa - na-akpali akpali na ngwa ngwa, dị jụụ, uri na abụ olu ụtọ n'ime egwu na akụkụ efu.

Ọ dịghị obere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nzaghachi mere Schubert okirikiri nke isii concerts, mere na London na 1978/79 oge; A na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ piano nke onye na-ede egwú n'ime ha. Otu onye nkatọ a ma ama na England kwuru, sị: “Ịma mma nkọwa nke onye na-eto eto pian a magburu onwe ya bụ ihe si n'ihe ndị na-agụ egwú na-adị aghụghọ nke a na-apụghị ịkọwapụta n'okwu. Na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke a na-atụghị anya ya, ọ na-etinye opekempe mmegharị na ike kachasị mkpa dị mkpa n'ime egwuregwu ya. Pianism ya doro anya (ma dabere na ntọala mara mma nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Russia) nke na ị naghị ahụ ya. Akụkụ nke njide na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na ọdịdị nka ya, na ụfọdụ ihe ịrịba ama nke asceticism bụ ihe ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto pianists, na-achọ ịmasị, na-elegharakarị anya.

N'ime uru nke Lupu bụkwa enweghị mmasị zuru oke na mmetụta mpụga. Ntinye uche nke ime egwu, echiche aghụghọ nke nuances, nchikota nke ike nkwuputa okwu na ntughari uche, ikike nke "iche echiche na piano" mere ka amara ya "onye pianist nke nwere mkpịsị aka kacha mma" n'ọgbọ ya. .

N'otu oge ahụ, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na ndị na-ahụ maka nkà, ọbụna ndị nwere ekele maka nkà Lupu, anaghị ejikọta ọnụ mgbe niile na ekele ha maka ihe ndị ọ rụpụtara. Nkọwa dị ka "mgbanwe" na "enweghị atụ" na-esonyere ya na okwu dị egwu. Na-ekpe ikpe site otú emegiderịta reviews nke ya concerts, anyị nwere ike ikwubi na guzobe ya nka image akwụsịbeghị, na ịga nke ọma arụmọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ ọzọ na breakdowns. Dị ka ihe atụ, onye nkatọ n’Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Germany bụ́ K. Schumann kpọrọ ya n’otu oge “mmetụta uche,” na-agbakwụnye na “Lupu na-akpọ egwú otú Werther ga-esi egwuri egwu n’abalị tupu ya awụpụ égbè n’ime ụlọ nsọ ya.” Ma ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu oge ahụ, onye ọrụ Schumann bụ M. Meyer rụrụ ụka na Lupu "a na-agbakọ ihe niile tupu oge eruo." Ị nwere ike na-anụkarị mkpesa banyere akwụkwọ akụkọ onye na-ese ihe dị warara: Mozart na Haydn na-agbakwunye naanị mgbe ụfọdụ na aha atọ a kpọtụrụ aha. Ma n'ozuzu, ọ dịghị onye na-agọnahụ na n'ime kpuchie nke a repertoire, onye na-ese rụzuru dị nnọọ mma. Na otu onye enweghị ike ikwenye na onye nyocha nke kwuru n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na "otu n'ime ndị pianists na-enweghị atụ n'ụwa, Radu Lupu nwere ike ịkpọ ya otu n'ime ihe kachasị mma mgbe ọ kacha mma."

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990