Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments (The Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra) |

Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra

NP Osipov Academic Russian Folk Orchestra tọrọ ntọala na 1919 site balalaika virtuoso BS Troyanovsky na PI Alekseev (onye nduzi nke egwu egwu sitere na 1921 ruo 39). Ndị egwu egwu gụnyere ndị egwu 17; egwu mbụ mere na August 16, 1919 (usoro ihe omume ahụ gụnyere nhazi nke abụ ndị Russia na ihe ndị VV Andreev, NP Fomin na ndị ọzọ). Ebe ọ bụ na n'afọ ahụ, ihe nkiri na musical na izi ihe nke Russian Folk Orchestra malitere.

Na 1921, ndị egwú ghọrọ akụkụ nke Glavpolitprosveta usoro (ya mejupụtara mụbara ruo 30-eme ihe nkiri), na 1930, e debara aha ya na ndị ọrụ nke All-Union Radio Committee. Ihe ewu ewu ya na-agbasawanye, na mmetụta ya na mmepe nke ihe ngosi amateur na-abawanye. Ebe ọ bụ na 1936 - State Orchestra nke Folk Instruments nke USSR (ihe mejupụtara nke ndị egwú amụbawo 80 ndị mmadụ).

N'ọgwụgwụ 20s na 30s, repertoire nke Russian Folk Orchestra jupụtara ọrụ ọhụrụ site na Soviet composers (ọtụtụ n'ime ha e dere kpọmkwem maka ìgwè egwú a), gụnyere SN Vasilenko, HH Kryukov, IV Morozov , GN Nosov, NS Rechmensky. NK Chemberdzhi, MM Cheryomukhin, yana transcripts nke symphonic ọrụ nke Russian na Western European oge ochie (MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rachmaninov, E. Grieg na ndị ọzọ).

N'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ IA Motorin na VM Sinitsyn (domrists), OP Nikitina (guslar), IA Balmashev (onye ọkpụkpọ balalaika); Ndị na-egwu egwu - VA Ditel, PP Nikitin, BM Pogrebov. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-eduzi MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko, AV Gauk, NS Golovanov, bụ ndị nwere mmetụta bara uru na ọganihu nke nkà ya.

N'afọ 1940, ndị òtù egwú balalaika virtuoso NP Osipov duziri òtù egwú ndị Russia. Ọ webatara n'ọgbọ egwú ndị dị otú ahụ ngwá egwú ndị Russia dị ka gusli, mpi Vladimir, ọjà, zhaleika, kugikly. N'okwu ya, ndị na-agụ egwú pụtara na domra, n'ụbọ akwara na-ada ụda, ụbọ akwara, ụbọ akwara, a na-emepụta duet nke bọtịnụ bọtịnụ. Ihe omume Osipov tọrọ ntọala maka imepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi ọhụrụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1943 a na-akpọ mkpokọta ndị otu ndị egwu egwu Russia; na 1946, mgbe Osipov nwụsịrị, a na-akpọ ìgwè ndị egwú aha ya, ebe ọ bụ na 1969 - agụmakwụkwọ. Na 1996, Russian Folk Orchestra e degharịrị aha National Academic Orchestra of Folk Instruments nke Russia aha NP Osipov.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1945 DP Osipov ghọrọ onyeisi nduzi. Ọ kwalitere ụfọdụ ngwa egwu ndị mmadụ, dọtara onye na-ede egwú NP Budashkin ka ya na ndị egwú na-arụ ọrụ, bụ ndị ọrụ ya (gụnyere Russian Overture, Russian Fantasy, 2 rhapsodies, 2 concertos for domra with an orchestra, concert variations for balalaikas with a orchestra) mere ka ìgwè ndị egwú nwee ọgaranya. akwụkwọ akụkọ.

Na 1954-62 Russian Folk Orchestra bụ VS Smirnov duziri ya, site na 1962 ruo 1977 ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR VP.

Site na 1979 ruo 2004 Nikolai Kalinin bụ onyeisi ndị egwú. Site na Jenụwarị 2005 ruo Eprel 2009, onye nduzi a ma ama, prọfesọ Vladimir Alexandrovich Ponkin bụ onye nduzi nka na onye isi nduzi nke ndị egwu egwu. N'April 2009, onye ọrụ Artist nke Russia, Prọfesọ Vladimir Andropov weghaara ọkwa nke onye nduzi nkà na onye isi nduzi nke ndị egwú.

Ihe nkiri nke ndị egwu egwu Russia dị mbara nke ukwuu - site na nhazi nke egwu ndị mmadụ ruo oge gboo ụwa. Ihe dị ịrịba ama na mmemme nke òtù egwú bụ ọrụ nke ndị Soviet dere: uri "Sergei Yesenin" nke E. Zakharov, cantata "Communists" na "Concert for Gusli duet with orchestra" nke Muravlev, "Overture-Fantasy" nke Budashkin dere. , "Concerto for Percussion Instruments with Orchestra" na "Concerto maka a duet nke gusli, domra na balalaika with an orchestra" nke Shishakov, "Russian Overture" nke Pakhmutova, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dere VN Gorodovskaya na ndị ọzọ.

Ndị na-edu ndú nke nkà olu Soviet - EI Antonova, IK Arkhipova, VV Barsova, VI Borisenko, LG Zykina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev rụrụ na ndị egwú , MP Maksakova, LI Maslennikova, MD Mikhailov, AV Nezhdanova, AI Orfenov, II Petrov, AS Pirogov, LA Ruslanova na ndị ọzọ .

Ndị egwú ahụ agagharịwo n'obodo ndị Russia na ná mba ọzọ (Czechoslovakia, Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia, Latin America, Japan, wdg).

VT Borisov