Issay Dobrowen |

Issay Dobrowen

Ezigbo aha na nna nna - Yitzchok Zorakhovich Barabeychik. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 5 ọ rụrụ dị ka onye pianist. Na 1901-11 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory na AA Yaroshevsky KN Igumnov (piano klas). Na 1911-12 ọ kwalitere na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Higher Mastery na Academy of Music and Performing Arts na Vienna na L. Godowsky. Na 1917-21 prọfesọ na Moscow Philharmonic School, piano klas.

Dị ka onye nduzi, o mere mpụta mbụ ya na Ụlọ ihe nkiri. VF Komissarzhevskaya (1919), e mere na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Moscow (1921-22). Ọ gbara mmemme egwu maka VI Lenin n'ụlọ EP Peshkova, gụnyere sonata L. Beethoven “Appassionata”. Ebe ọ bụ na 1923 o biri ná mba ọzọ, rụrụ dị ka onye nduzi na symphony concerts na opera ụlọ (gụnyere Dresden State Opera, ebe na 1923 o duziri mbụ mmepụta na Germany nke Boris Godunov). Na 1 ọ bụ onye nduzi mbụ nke Bolshoi Volksoper na Berlin na onye nduzi nke Dresden Philharmonic Concerts. Na 1924-1, music director nke State Opera na Sofia. Na 1927 ọ bụ onye isi nduzi nke ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nka na Frankfurt am Main.

Na 1931-35 onye ndú nke symphony orchestra na San Francisco (2 seasons), rụrụ na ọtụtụ ndị egwú, gụnyere Minneapolis, New York, Philadelphia. Ọ gara njem dị ka onye nduzi na mba dị iche iche nke Europe, gụnyere Italy, Hungary, Sweden (na 1941-45 ọ na-eduzi Royal Opera na Stockholm). Site na 1948 ọ rụrụ na La Scala Theatre (Milan).

E ji omenala egwu dị elu mara Dobrovein, ikike nke ndị na-egwu egwu, ụdị egwu egwu pụrụ iche, nka na oke ọkụ. Onye edemede nke ọtụtụ ọrụ na mmụọ nke Romantics na AN Scriabin, n'etiti ha poems, ballads, egwú na ndị ọzọ iberibe maka piano, a concerto maka piano na egwú; 2 sonatas maka piano (nke abụọ a raara nye Scriabin) na 2 maka violin na piano; iberibe violin (ya na piano); romances, egwu egwu.

Na obodo anyị, a maara Dobrovein nke ọma dị ka onye pianist. Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory, nwa akwụkwọ Taneyev na Igumnov, ọ kwalitere na Vienna na L. Godovsky ma nweta aha Europe ngwa ngwa. Ugbua na oge Soviet, Dobrovein nwere nsọpụrụ nke igwu egwu n'ụlọ Gorky na Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, bụ onye nwere ekele maka nkà ya. Onye na-ese ihe na-echeta nzukọ ya na Lenin maka ndụ. Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, na-asọpụrụ nnukwu onye ndu nke mgbanwe ahụ, Dobrovein mere ihe nkiri na Berlin nke ndị nnọchiteanya Soviet haziri na ncheta nke ọnwụ Ilyich ...

Dobrovein mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nduzi na 1919 na Bolshoi Theatre. Ihe ịga nke ọma toro ngwa ngwa, afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa Dresden ka o mee ihe ngosi nke ụlọ opera. Kemgbe ahụ, afọ iri atọ - ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ - Dobrovein nọrọ ná mba ọzọ, na-aga n'ihu na-awagharị na njegharị. N'ebe ọ bụla a maara ya ma nwee ekele maka ya dị ka onye na-agbasa echiche siri ike na onye ntụgharị okwu magburu onwe ya nke egwu Russia. Ọbụna na Dresden, ezigbo mmeri wetara ya mmepụta nke "Boris Godunov" - nke mbụ na ogbo German. Mgbe ahụ, o kwughachiri ihe ịga nke ọma a na Berlin, na mgbe e mesịrị - mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị - Toscanini kpọrọ Dobrovijn na La Scala, ebe ọ na-eduzi Boris Godunov, Khovanshchina, Prince Igor maka oge atọ (1949-1951). ", "Kitezh", "Firebird", "Scheherazade"…

Dobrovein agaala ụwa niile. O meela na ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ egwu egwu na Rome, Venice, Budapest, Stockholm, Sofia, Oslo, Helsinki, New York, San Francisco na ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ. N'ime afọ 30, onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ na America, ma ọ kwụsịrị n'ụwa nke azụmahịa egwu wee laghachi Europe ozugbo enwere ike. N'ime afọ iri na ọkara gara aga, Dobrovijn ebiela na Sweden, na-eduzi ụlọ ihe nkiri na ndị egwu egwu na Gothenburg, na-eme egwuregwu mgbe niile na Stockholm na obodo ndị ọzọ nke Scandinavia na Europe dum. N'ime afọ ndị a, o mere ọtụtụ ndekọ na ndekọ nke ọrụ nke Russian music (gụnyere Medtner concertos na onye dere dị ka soloist), nakwa dị ka Brahms 'symphonies. Ihe ndekọ ndị a na-eme ka o kwe omume inwe mmetụta nke ihe nzuzo nke ịma mma nka nke onye nduzi: nkọwa ya na-adọta na ịdị ọhụrụ, mmetụta mmetụta uche, ngosi, mgbe ụfọdụ, Otú ọ dị, na-eyi ihe dịtụ mpụga agwa. Dobrovein bụ nwoke nwere ọtụtụ nkà. Na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ opera nke Europe, o gosipụtara onwe ya ọ bụghị nanị dị ka onye nduzi nke mbụ, kamakwa dịka onye nduzi nwere nkà. O dere opera "1001 Nights" na ọtụtụ ihe egwu piano.

“Ndị nduzi nke oge a”, M. 1969.