Oles Semyonovych Chishko (Chishko, Oles) |

Chishko, Oles

A mụrụ na 1895 n'ime obodo Dvurechny Kut dị nso na Kharkov, na ezinụlọ nke onye nkụzi ime obodo. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mgbatị ahụ, ọ banyere Kharkov University, bụ ebe ọ na-amụ nkà mmụta sayensị, na-akwadebe ịghọ agronomist. N'otu oge na ọmụmụ na mahadum, o nwetara nkuzi ịbụ abụ si F. Bugomelli na LV Kich. Na 1924 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ (mpụga) na Kharkov Music na Drama Institute, na 1937 si Leningrad Conservatory, ebe na 1931-34 ọ na-amụ PB Ryazanov (ederede), Yu. N. Tyulin (nkwekọrịta), Kh. S. Kushnarev (polyphony). Na 1926-31 ọ bụrụ abụ na Kharkov, Kiev, Odessa Opera na Ballet Theatre, na 1931-48 (na ezumike na 1940-44) na Leningrad Maly Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na bụkwa a soloist na Leningrad Philharmonic. Ọkachamara dị elu na nkà mbụ mere ka omenala nke Chishko onye na-agụ egwú dị iche iche. O kere ihe oyiyi doro anya na operas Taras Bulba nke Lysenko (Kobzar), The Rupture site Femelidi (Godun), Zakhar Berkut nke Lyatoshinsky (Maxim Berkut), Agha na Udo (Pierre Bezukhov), Agha Potemkin (Matyushenko). Emere dị ka onye na-agụ egwu egwu. Onye nhazi na onye nduzi nka mbụ (1939-40) nke egwu egwu na egwu nke Baltic Fleet.

Nnwale mbụ nke Chishko dere bụ nke ụdị olu. Ọ na-ede abụ na romances dabeere na ederede nke uri site na nnukwu onye na-ede uri Ukraine TG Shevchenko (1916), na mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe Great October Socialist Revolution, ọ na-ede abụ na ụda olu ensembles dabeere na okwu nke Soviet-ede uri A. Zharov, M. Golodny na ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 1930, Chishko kere opera mbụ ya "Apple Captivity" ("Apple Tree Captivity"). Atụmatụ ya dabeere na otu n'ime ihe omume nke agha obodo na Ukraine. Emere opera a na ihe nkiri egwu na Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa na Tashkent.

Ọrụ kacha dị ịrịba ama nke Oles Chishko bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri Soviet mbụ na isiokwu mgbanwe nke nwetara nkwanye ùgwù dị ukwuu, opera Battleship Potemkin (1937), nke Opera na Ballet Theatre mere. SM Kirov na Leningrad, Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke USSR na Moscow na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke opera ụlọ na mba.

Ọrụ nke Chishko onye na-ede egwú jikọtara ya na mmepe nke dike na isiokwu mgbanwe na nkà egwú Soviet nke 20-30s. O lebara anya nke ukwuu na ọkwa egwu na ụdị olu. Na 1944-45 na 1948-65 ọ kụziiri na Leningrad Conservatory (klaasị mejupụtara, ebe 1957-akpakọrịta prọfesọ). Onye dere akwụkwọ bụ Sing Voice and Its Properties (1966).

Ngwakọta:

opera Judith (libre Ch., 1923), ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Apple (Yablunevy full, libre Ch., dabere na egwuregwu nke I. Dniprovsky, 1931, Odessa Opera na Ballet Theatre), Battleship "Potemkin" (1937, Leningrad t- opera na ballet, 2nd mbipụta 1955), ada nke Caspian Sea (1942), Mahmud Torabi (1944, Uzbek opera na ballet ụlọ akwụkwọ), Lesya na Danila (1958), Rivals (1964), Irkutsk akụkọ ihe mere eme (adịghị emecha); maka ndị soloist, ukwe na ndị egwu egwu - cantata E nwere akụkụ dị otú ahụ (1957), wok.-symphony. suites: Ndị nche (1942), ọkọlọtọ n'elu kansụl obodo (nwere ngwá egwú ndị egwú, 1948), Miners (1955); maka orchestra – Steppe Overture (1930), Ukrainian Suite (1944); maka ndị egwu egwu egwu - Ụlọ ịgba egwu (1933), 6 iberibe (1939-45), 2 Kazakh. egwu maka kazakh. orc. nar. ngwá ọrụ (1942, 1944); eriri Quartet (1941); ukwe, romances (c. 50) na egwu na-esote. AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, TG Shevchenko na ndị ọzọ; nhazi Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh, Uzb. abụ pine (agụ 160); egwu k arụmọrụ ejije. t-ra.