Ernest Chausson |

Ernest Chausson

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Paris Conservatory na klas mejupụtara J. Massenet (1880). Na 1880-83 o nwetara nkuzi site na S. Frank. Site na 1889 ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke National Musical Society. Ugbua ọrụ mbụ nke Chausson, nke bụ isi usoro ụda olu (abụ asaa maka egwu nke Ch. Leconte de Lisle, A. Sylvester, T. Gauthier, na ndị ọzọ, 7-1879), na-ekpughe mmasị ya maka egwu a nụchara anụcha, egwu nrọ.

Egwu Chausson ji doo anya, ịdị mfe nke okwu, imezi agba. A na-ahụ mmetụta Massenet n'ọrụ mbụ ya (abụ 4 maka egwu M. Bouchor, 1882-88, wdg), emesia - R. Wagner: uri egwu "Vivian" (1882), opera "Eze Arthus" (1886). -1895) dere na nkata nke akụkọ ifo nke a na-akpọ. okirikiri Arthurian (n'ihi na ihe atụ na ọrụ nke Wagner doro anya karịsịa). Otú ọ dị, n'ịmepụta atụmatụ nke opera, Chausson dị anya site n'echiche efu nke Tristan na Isolde. Onye na-ede egwú gbahapụrụ nnukwu usoro nke leitmotifs (isiokwu egwu anọ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka mmepe), ọrụ kachasị nke mmalite ngwá ọrụ.

N'ọtụtụ ọrụ Chausson, mmetụta nke ọrụ Frank bụkwa ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya, gosipụtara nke ọma na 3-akụkụ egwu egwu (1890), na ụkpụrụ nke nhazi ya na mmepe mkpali; N'otu oge ahụ, agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agbawa, egwu egwu egwu (akụkụ nke abụọ) na-agba akaebe na Chausson nwere mmasị maka egwu egwu nke C. Debussy na-eto eto (mmekọrịta ya na 2 ghọrọ ọbụbụenyi nke dịruo nso ruo mgbe Chausson nwụrụ).

Ọtụtụ ọrụ nke 90s, dị ka ihe atụ, Greenhouses okirikiri ("Les serres chaudes", na lyrics nke M. Maeterlinck, 1893-96), na ha na-agụgharị akwụkwọ, exquisitely ejighị n'aka harmonic asụsụ (obosara ojiji nke modulations), aghụghọ palette ụda. , nwere ike ịsị na mmalite impressionism. "Egwu" maka violin na ndị egwu egwu (1896), nke Debussy nwere ekele nke ukwuu na nke ọtụtụ ndị na-akụ violin mere, nwetara aha ama ama.

Ngwakọta:

opera - Ọchịchọ nke Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, dabere na egwuregwu nke A. de Musset, 1884), Elena (dị ka Ch. Leconte de Lisle, 1886), Eze Arthus (Le roi Arthus, lib. Sh., 1895) , biputere 1903, t -r “De la Monnaie”, Brussels); cantata Arab (L'arabe, maka skr., nwoke ukwe na egwu egwu, 1881); maka orchestra - egwu egwu B-dur (1890), egwu egwu. Abụ Vivian (1882, mbipụta nke abụọ 2), Ịnọ naanị n'ime ọhịa (Solitude dans les bois, 1887), mgbede mmemme (Soir de fkte, 1886); Abụ Es-dur maka Skr. na orc. (1898); Ukwe Vedic maka ukwe nwere orch. (Hymne védique, egwu nke Lecomte de Lisle, 1896); maka umu nwanyi ndi nwere fp. Egwu Agbamakwụkwọ (Chant nuptial, egwu nke Leconte de Lisle, 1886), Abụ olili ozu (Ukwe funebre, egwu W. Shakespeare, 1887); maka ukwe cappella - Jeanne d'Arc (ihe nkiri egwu maka ndị otu soloist na ndị inyom na-abụ abụ, 1880, ikekwe iberibe opera na-emezughị), 8 motets (1883-1891), Ballad (abụ nke Dante, 1897) na ndị ọzọ; ọnụ ụlọ instrumental ensembles -fp. trio g-moll (1881), fp. quartet (1897, nke V. d'Andy dechara), eriri. quartet na c-minor (1899, emechabeghị); concerto maka skr., fp. na eriri. nkeji anọ (1891); maka piano – 5 fantasies (1879-80), sonatina F-dur (1880), Landscape (Paysage, 1895), Ọtụtụ egwu egwu (Quelques danses, 1896); maka olu na egwu egwu – Abụ nke ịhụnanya na oké osimiri (Poeme de l'amour et de la mer, okwu Bouchor, 1892), Abụ ebighi ebi (Chanson perpetuelle, egwu nke J. Cro, 1898); maka olu na piano - abụ (St. 50) na-esote. Lecomte de Lisle, T. Gauthier, P. Bourget, Bouchor, P. Verlaine, Maeterlinck, Shakespeare na ndị ọzọ; 2 duet (1883); egwu maka ihe nkiri ihe nkiri - The Tempest nke Shakespeare (1888, Petit Theater de Marionette, Paris), The Legend of St. Caecilians "nke Bouchor (1892, ibid.), "Nnụnụ" nke Aristophanes (1889, ọ bụghị post.).

VA Kulakov