Nhazi mkpụrụedemede nke ụda na igodo

Na egwu, e nwere usoro abụọ maka ịkọwapụta ụda - mkpụrụedemede na syllabic. Onye ọ bụla maara aha syllabic, ha maara na ntị - nke a bụ DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI. Ma enwere ụzọ ọzọ - nhọpụta nke ụda na-eji mkpụrụedemede nke mkpụrụedemede Latin. Ọzọkwa, usoro mkpụrụedemede maka ịkọwa ụda bilitere ọbụna n'akụkọ ihe mere eme tupu syllabic.

Yabụ, dị ka usoro mkpụrụedemede si dị, a na-egosipụta ụda egwu site na mkpụrụedemede ndị a nke mkpụrụedemede Latin: DO – C (ce), RE – D (de), MI – E (e), FA (ef) – F, SALT – G (ge), LA – A (a), SI – H (ha).

N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, n'oge a na-emepụta usoro mkpụrụedemede, ụda egwu malitere na ụda LA, ọ bụghị na ụda DO. Ya mere, mkpụrụedemede mbụ nke mkpụrụedemede A dabara kpọmkwem na ụda LA, ọ bụghị TO. Akụkụ ọzọ nke usoro ihe ochie a bụ ụda B-flat na isi ihe, a na-egosipụta ya site na mkpụrụedemede B. E mesịakwa kenye mkpụrụedemede H na ndetu SI, nke bụ isi nzọụkwụ nke oge a.

Sharps na flat dị ka usoro akwụkwọ ozi si dị

Ebuliri na agbada nzọụkwụ, ya bụ, nkọ na flat, nwekwara ike ịpụta na usoro mkpụrụedemede nke ụda. Iji kwuo maka nkọ, a na-agbakwunye suffix IS (bụ) na mkpụrụedemede ederede. Na maka flats, ihe mgbakwunye ọzọ bụ uXNUMXbuXNUMXbused - ES (es).

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, C-SHARP bụ CIS (cis), na C-FLAT bụ CES (ces).

Agbanyeghị, enwere mwepu ole na ole na iwu ndị a ị kwesịrị icheta. Ha niile metụtara nhọpụta nke ndetu dị larịị. Ụda MI-FLAT na usoro mkpụrụedemede dị ka EES, mana na omume otu, ụdaume etiti na-ebelata ma si otú a nweta aha ES. Kpamkpam otu akụkọ ahụ na-eme na ụda A-flat, na nhọpụta ya AES otu ụdaume na-ebelata ma nsonaazụ ya bụ naanị AS.

Na otu ọzọ ewepụrụ na-achị na-jikọrọ kpere na akụkọ ihe mere eme. A na-akpọkarị ụda B-flat dị ka B, ọ bụghị HES.

Mpempe akwụkwọ okpukpu abụọ na okpukpu abụọ site na sistemụ mkpụrụedemede

Mgbe ọ na-abịa na mbelata na mbelata okpukpu abụọ, ya bụ, okpukpu abụọ na-egbuke egbuke na akara okpukpu abụọ, ụkpụrụ nke na-egosipụta ha na usoro akwụkwọ ozi dị nnọọ mfe na ezi uche. Ihe dị nkọ abụọ bụ nkọ abụọ, nke pụtara suffixes abụọ IS - ISIS, okpukpu abụọ bụ okpukpu abụọ na, ya mere, suffixes abụọ ES - ESES. Ọzọkwa, iwu nke nwere okpukpu abụọ na-emetụtakwa ụda SI-DOUBLE-FLAT, nke egosipụtara na nke a dịka iwu izugbe - HESES.

Ya mere, site n'enyemaka nke usoro akwụkwọ ozi, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịpụta ọ bụghị naanị ụda ndị bụ isi, kamakwa ndị na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke, yana okpukpu abụọ na okpukpu abụọ. Ka anyị chịkọta ụzọ ndị a niile na tebụl:

Tebụl nke akwụkwọ ozi aha nke ụda

Nhọpụta mkpụrụedemede nke igodo

N'aha igodo ọ bụla - isi ma ọ bụ obere - a na-ekwupụta ihe abụọ mgbe niile: nke a bụ ụda isi ya (tonic) na ọchịchọ ya (isi ma ọ bụ obere). Otu usoro ahụ na-egosipụta mgbe niile na usoro mkpụrụedemede. A na-ahọpụta tonic dị ka ụda nkịtị, na-enwe naanị otu njirimara - maka isi igodo, a na-ede tonic na isi obodo, nnukwu akwụkwọ ozi, na maka obere mkpịsị ugodi, n'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, na obere obere akwụkwọ ozi.

A na-eji okwu pụrụ iche egosi ọnọdụ modal. Maka isi - okwu DUR, nke bụ mbiri maka okwu Latin DURUS (asụgharị pụtara "ike"). Maka obere igodo, a na-eji okwu MOLL, nke a sụgharịrị site na Latin, okwu a pụtara "dị nro".

Nhazi nke octaves site na usoro mkpụrụedemede

Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na-ahụ anya, ikekwe, site na mmalite, na-eche otú, na usoro akwụkwọ ozi, iji mata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda nke obere octave na, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke abụọ, ma ọ bụ nke mbụ na nke buru ibu. Ọ na-apụta na a na-enye ihe niile, na e nwere iwu maka ịmepụta octaves dị iche iche na usoro akwụkwọ ozi. Naanị ọtụtụ n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ na-echefu banyere ha, ebe ndị ọzọ anụbeghị banyere ya ma ọlị. Ka anyị chọpụta ya.

Ihe niile ebe a dị nnọọ mfe. Ọ bụrụ na ị ka na-amaghị aha niile octaves nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, anyị na-akwado ka ị na-amụ ihe Nhazi Nhazi nke ụda na piano kiiboodu, ebe a na-atụle nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

Yabụ iwu ndị a:

1. A na-eji mkpụrụedemede ukwu dee ụda nnukwu octave.
2. A na-ede ụda nke obere octave, n'ụzọ megidere, na obere mkpụrụedemede, obere mkpụrụedemede.
3. Iji kọwaa ụda nke mbụ, nke abụọ, nke atọ na nke sochiri octave elu, a na-eji obere mkpụrụedemede, nke a na-agbakwunye ma ọ bụ n'elu script nwere nọmba octave ma ọ bụ dashes dị n'elu mkpụrụedemede ahụ. N'okwu a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrịa strok kwekọrọ na nọmba octave (otu strok - octave mbụ, strok abụọ - nke abụọ, wdg).
4. Iji kọwaa ụda nke counteroctave na subcontroctave, a na-eji mkpụrụedemede ukwu, ya bụ, mkpụrụedemede ukwu, nke a na-agbakwunye ma ọ bụ nọmba 1 ma ọ bụ 2 (1 maka counteroctave na 2 maka subcontroctave) na ndebanye aha, ma ọ bụ kwa dashes- ọrịa strok, naanị site n'okike si n'okpuru.

Na ọnụ ọgụgụ a, ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe atụ nke ụda LA nwere aha octave dị iche iche. Site n'ụzọ, otu ụkpụrụ octave nwere kpọmkwem otu mmetụta ahụ na usoro syllabic nke ịmepụta ụda. Ya mere, a ga-enwe ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke aha n'otu oge.

Ezigbo ndị enyi, ọ bụrụ na ị ka nwere ajụjụ gbasara nke a ma ọ bụ isiokwu ọ bụla gbasara egwu egwu, biko denye ha na nkọwa nke ihe a.

Ma ugbu a, maka ịmekọrịta ihe mmụta ka mma, anyị na-atụ aro ka ị lelee vidiyo na isiokwu a ma kwado ka ịmechaa mmega ahụ a ga-enye ebe ahụ.