Akụkọ Kenanchi

Kemancha – ngwa egwu eriri. Akụkọ banyere ọdịdị ya jikọtara ya na ọtụtụ mba: Azerbaijan, Greece, Armenia, Dagestan, Georgia, Iran na ndị ọzọ. Na mba ndị dị na Middle na nso East, a na-ewere kemancha dị ka ngwa egwu mba.

Nna nna - Persian kemancha

A na-ewere kemancha ndị Peshia dị ka ihe ochie, nna nna nke ụdị kemancha dị iche iche. E                                                                   e elata 'ehulata ' ''kemancha''  a a a asụgharịkwa okwu ah  kemancha. Kemancha dị na nsụgharị Persian dị ka nke a: olu osisi nke ogologo ma ọ bụ gburugburu ọdịdị ya, ụda ụda nke azụ dị gịrịgịrị, akpụkpọ agwọ ma ọ bụ eriri afọ ehi, ụta yiri yabasị nwere ntutu inyinya. Kemanchi nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na obodo sitere. Na Armenia, ọtụtụ eriri anọ, eriri atọ na Turkey, eriri abụọ n'etiti Kurd, e nwere ọbụna ụdọ isii.

Nna nna si Armenia

Okwu mbụ nke kemancha malitere na narị afọ nke XNUMX-XNUMX, mgbe n'oge a na-egwupụta ihe n'obodo Dvina nke Armenia oge ochie, a chọtara nnukwu efere nwere ihe oyiyi nke onye na-agụ egwú na kemancha n'aka ya. Ọ ghọrọ ihe mmetụta, ruo mgbe ahụ, ọmụmụ nke ngwá ọrụ e depụtara na XII-XIII narị afọ. Kemancha kacha ochie nwere nkwado na bọọdụ mkpịsị aka ogologo, naanị otu eriri. E mesịa, a gbakwunyere abụọ ọzọ, ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nwekwara eriri anọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu nke Armenian kemanches dara na narị afọ nke XNUMX-XNUMXth.

Turkish Kemenche

Na Turkey, e nwekwara nna ochie - nke a bụ Kemeche. Ahụ nke yiri ube, bee n'ogologo, 10-15 cm n'obosara, 40-41 cm ogologo. Onye egwu na-ejide emeche kwụ ọtọ, mana ọ na-eji mbọ aka na-egwuri egwu karịa mkpịsị aka ya.

Lyra sitere na Byzantium

Ụda Pontic sitere na Byzantium. Enweghị data kpọmkwem na oge mmalite, a na-eche na nke a bụ 1920-XNUMXth narị afọ. AD E kesara ngwá ọrụ ahụ n'ikpere mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Ojii. N'oge Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, Persian lira nwetara aha nke abụọ "kemenche". Ruo narị afọ nke XNUMX, a na-egwuri egwu na Turkey, na ndịda Russia, na mgbe e mesịrị na Gris. Ndị ikwu nke ụbọ akwara Pontic bụ ụdị karama, nwere ụda olu dị warara na olu ogologo. A na-eme ahụ monolithic nke mpi mpi, plum ma ọ bụ mulberry, elu elu bụ osisi pine. Ruo afọ XNUMX, e ji silk mee eriri ahụ, ụda adịghị ike, ma ụda olu. Onye na-egwu egwu na-egwuri egwu ịnọdụ ala ma ọ bụ guzoro ọtọ, ọtụtụ mgbe na gburugburu ndị na-ese egwu.

Azerbaijani kamancha

Ụdị ngwa Azerbaijani nwere ahụ, olu na spire. A na-eme ngwá ọrụ ahụ na igwe pụrụ iche. A na-elebara anya nke ukwuu na anya dị n'etiti fretboard na eriri.

Ihe kemancha pụtara na akụkọ egwu nke East

Kemancha zuru oke maka ịme egwu solo na mkpokọta. N'oge Soviet, a na-eji ngwá ọrụ ahụ eme ihe n'egwuregwu pop. Taa, kemancha bụ ndị ọkachamara n'ịgba egwu na-amasịkarị.