John Lill |

John Lill

John Lill bilitere na ọkwa kasị elu nke podium na IV International Tchaikovsky Competition na Moscow na 1970 ya na Vladimir Krainev, na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ndị pianists nwere nkà na-enweghị ịkpata esemokwu ọ bụla n'etiti ndị juri, ma ọ bụ esemokwu ọdịnala n'etiti ndị ikpe na ọha na eze. . Ihe niile yiri eke; n'agbanyeghị afọ iri abụọ na ise ọ bụla, ọ bụla onye tozuru okè, bụrụkwa nna ukwu guzosiri ike. Ọ bụ echiche a na obi ike ya na-egwu egwu n'aka ekpe, na iji kwado ya, o zuru ezu ilele akwụkwọ nta akwụkwọ asọmpi ahụ, nke kọrọ, karịsịa, na John Lill nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ dị egwu n'ezie - 25 solo program na ihe dị ka 45 concerts na ìgwè ndị egwú. . Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mmadụ nwere ike ịgụ ebe ahụ na n'oge asọmpi ahụ ọ bụghịzi nwa akwụkwọ, kama onye nkụzi, ọbụna prọfesọ. Royal College of Music. Ọ tụgharịrị bụrụ ihe a na-atụghị anya ya, ikekwe, naanị na onye na-ese ihe Bekee anwalebeghị aka ya na asọmpi mbụ. Ma ọ họọrọ ikpebi akara aka ya "na otu igbu" - na dịka onye ọ bụla kwenyesiri ike, ọ mehieghị.

Maka ihe niile, John Lill abịaghị na mmeri Moscow n'okporo ụzọ dị larịị. A mụrụ ya na ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ, tolitere na mpaghara London nke East End (ebe nna ya na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe) na, ebe ọ gosipụtara nkà egwu n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ogologo oge enweghị ọbụna ngwá ọrụ nke ya. . Mmepe nke talent nke nwa okorobịa nwere nzube, Otú ọ dị, gara n'ihu ngwa ngwa. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 9, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-egwu egwu maka oge mbụ, na-egwu egwu egwu nke abụọ nke Brahms (ọ dịghị ma ọ bụ ọrụ "ụmụaka"!), Na 14, ọ maara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Beethoven niile n'obi. Ọtụtụ afọ nke ọmụmụ na Royal College of Music (1955-1965) wetara ya ọtụtụ ọdịiche dị iche iche, gụnyere D. Lipatti Medal na Gulbenkian Foundation Scholarship. Onye nkuzi nwere ahụmahụ, onye isi nke nzukọ ahụ "Youth Musical" Robert Mayer nyeere ya aka nke ukwuu.

Na 1963, onye pianist mere mpụta mbụ ya na Royal Festival Hall: Beethoven's Fifth Concerto mere. Otú ọ dị, ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji, a manyere Lill itinye oge dị ukwuu na nkuzi nke onwe - ọ dị mkpa iji nweta ego; N'oge na-adịghị anya ọ nwetara klas na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya. Naanị nke nta nke nta ka ọ malitere na-arụsi ọrụ ike nye concerts, nke mbụ n'ụlọ, mgbe ahụ na USA, Canada na ọtụtụ mba Europe. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ ghọtara talent ya bụ Dmitri Shostakovich, onye nụrụ Lill na-eme na Vienna na 1967. Na afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, Mayer mere ka ọ kwenye isonye na asọmpi Moscow ...

Ya mere, ihe ịga nke ọma zuru ezu. Otú ọ dị, na n'ikuku nke Moscow ọha na eze nyere ya, e nwere ụfọdụ oyi na-atụ nke ịkpachara anya: ọ emeghị ka ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme mkpọtụ ụtọ nke na ịhụnanya Cliburn nwere mmasị na-akpali akpali nke Ogdon, ma ọ bụ ịma mma nke ntorobịa si G. Sokolov mere na mbụ. Ee, ihe niile dị mma, ihe niile dị ebe, ”ma ihe, ụdị zest, na-efu efu. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara hụkwara nke a, ọkachasị mgbe obi ụtọ ịsọ mpi kwụsịrị ma onye mmeri gara njem mbụ ya na mba anyị. Onye mara mma nke na-egwu piano, onye nkatọ na onye pianist P. Pechersky, na-akwụ ụgwọ maka nkà Lill, nghọta nke echiche ya na ịdị mfe nke igwu egwu, kwuru, sị: "Onye na-egwu piano adịghị" arụ ọrụ "ma ọ bụ n'anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ (Ewoo!) n'ụzọ mmetụta uche. Ma ọ bụrụ na ndị mbụ na-emeri na-atọ ụtọ, mgbe ahụ, nke abụọ na-akụda mmụọ ... N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, o yiri ka John Lill isi mmeri ka na-abịa, mgbe ọ na-ejisie ike tinye ihe ọkụ na ya smart na honed nkà, na mgbe ọ dị mkpa - na okpomọkụ.

Ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-ekerịta echiche a n'ozuzu ya (nwere ndo dị iche iche). N'ime uru nke onye na-ese ihe, ndị nyocha ahụ kwuru na "ahụ ike nke uche", ọdịdị nke obi ụtọ okike, ezi okwu nke egwu egwu, nguzozi nkwekọ, "ụda egwuregwu zuru oke." Ọ bụ nkọwapụta ndị a ka anyị ga-ezute ma anyị tụgharịrị na nyocha nke arụmọrụ ya. “Ụsọ onye na-eto eto na-akụ egwú masịrị m ọzọ,” ka magazin bụ́ “Musical Life” dere mgbe Lill mesịrị Prokofiev's Third Concerto. “Ugbua usoro obi ike ya nwere ike iwepụta ụtọ nka. Na octaves dị ike, na “dike” na-amali, na akụkụ piano yiri ka enweghị ibu…

Ihe dị ka afọ iri atọ agafeela kemgbe ahụ. Kedu ihe dị ịrịba ama banyere afọ ndị a maka John Lill, olee ihe ọhụrụ ha wetara na nka onye na-ese ihe? N'èzí, ihe niile na-aga n'ihu na-etolite n'enweghị nsogbu. Mmeri na mpi meghere ọnụ ụzọ nke egwu ogbo ọbụna wider maka ya: ọ na-emegharị a otutu, dere fọrọ nke nta niile nke Beethoven sonatas na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na ndekọ. N'otu oge ahụ, n'ụzọ bụ isi, oge etinyebeghị atụmatụ ọhụrụ na foto a ma ama nke John Lill. Ee e, nkà ya akwụsịbeghị. Dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, dị ka ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na-akwụ ụgwọ maka "ụda zuru oke na ọgaranya", uto siri ike, àgwà nlezianya na ederede onye edemede (kama, na akwụkwọ ozi ya karịa ka mmụọ ya). Lill, karịsịa, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-egbutu ma na-emeghachi ugboro ugboro niile, dị ka onye na-ede egwú na-edepụta ya, ọ bụ onye ọbịa na ọchịchọ nke iji mmetụta dị ọnụ ala, na-egwu egwu maka ndị na-ege ntị.

"Ebe ọ bụ na egwu maka ya abụghị nanị ihe ngosi nke ịma mma, ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na mmetụta na ọ bụghị naanị ntụrụndụ, kamakwa nkwupụta nke eziokwu, ọ na-ewere ọrụ ya dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke eziokwu a n'emebighị ihe ụtọ dị ọnụ ala, na-enweghị àgwà mara mma. ụdị ọ bụla." dere magazin Record and Recording, na-eme ememe ncheta afọ 25 nke ọrụ okike nke onye na-ese ihe n'ụbọchị ọ gbara afọ 35!

Ma n'otu oge ahụ, ọgụgụ isi na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ezi uche, na "pianism azụmahịa" dị otú ahụ adịghị ahụ nzaghachi na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ndị na-ege ntị. “Ọ dịghị ekwe ka egwú bịaruo ya nso karịa ka o chere na ọ dị mma; ọ na-anọnyere ya mgbe niile, n'ọnọdụ gị niile, "ka otu n'ime ndị na-ekiri Bekee kwuru. Ọbụna na nyocha nke otu onye na-ese "nọmba okpueze" - Beethoven's Fifth Concerto, mmadụ nwere ike ịhụ nkọwa ndị dị otú ahụ: "n'obi ike, ma na-enweghị echiche", "na-akụda mmụọ enweghị ike", "na-adịghị mma na-agwụ ike". Otu n'ime ndị nkatọ ahụ, ọ bụghị n'enweghị ihe mgbagwoju anya, dere na "Egwuregwu Lill yiri ihe edemede edemede nke onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ dere: ihe ọ bụla yiri ka ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi, echepụtara, kpọmkwem n'ụdị, ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nke ahụ spontaneity na ụgbọ elu ahụ. , na-enweghị nke creativity agaghị ekwe omume, na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na iche iche, nke ọma na-egbu iberibe. Na-eche na ụfọdụ enweghị mmetụta uche, eke temperament, onye na-ese mgbe ụfọdụ na-agbalị artificially kwụọ nke a - ọ na-ewebata ihe nke subjectivism n'ime ya nkọwa, na-ebibi ndụ ákwà nke music, na-aga megide onwe ya, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya. Ma njem nlegharị anya dị otú ahụ anaghị enye nsonaazụ achọrọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ihe ndekọ kachasị ọhụrụ nke Lill, karịsịa ndekọ nke Beethoven's sonatas, na-enye ihe mere ị ga-eji kwuo maka ọchịchọ maka omimi nke nkà ya, maka nkwuwapụta dị ukwuu nke egwu ya.

Ya mere, onye na-agụ ga-ajụ, ọ pụtara na John Lill akwadobeghị aha onye mmeri nke asọmpi Tchaikovsky? Azịza ya adịghị mfe. N'ezie, nke a bụ onye pianist siri ike, tozuru okè na onye nwere ọgụgụ isi nke batara n'oge ihe okike ya na-eto eto. Mana mmepe ya n'ime iri afọ ndị a adịghị ngwa ngwa ka ọ dị na mbụ. Ma eleghị anya, ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onye na-ese ihe n'otu n'otu na mmalite ya adabaghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu na nkà egwu ya na pianistic. Ka o sina dị, ọ bụ n'oge iji nweta nkwubi okwu ikpeazụ - ka emechara, ohere nke John Lill adịchaghị agwụ ike.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990

A nabatara John Lill n'otu n'otu dị ka otu n'ime ndị pianists na-eduga n'oge anyị. N'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ na ọkara narị afọ, onye pianist ejirila ihe nkiri solo gaa ihe karịrị mba 50 ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na ndị egwú kacha mma n'ụwa. Ụlọ ihe nkiri Amsterdam, Berlin, Paris, Prague, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna, Moscow, St. Petersburg, obodo Eshia na Australia toro ya.

John Lill mụrụ March 17, 1944 na London. Nkà ya na-adịghị ahụkebe gosipụtara onwe ya n'oge: o nyere egwu egwu mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 9. Lill na Wilhelm Kempf gụrụ akwụkwọ na Royal College of Music na London. Ugbua mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, ọ rụrụ ihe nkiri Rachmaninov's Concerto No. 3 na ndị egwu egwu Sir Adrian Boult duziri. Mpụta mbụ London mara mma sochiri ya na ihe egwu Beethoven nke 5 na Royal Festival Hall. N'afọ ndị 1960, onye pianist nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite na ihe nrite na asọmpi mba ụwa ama ama. Mmeri kachasị elu nke Lill bụ mmeri na asọmpi International IV nke aha ya bụ. Tchaikovsky na Moscow na 1970 (keere ihe nrite nke XNUMX na V. Krainev).

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Lill kachasị na-agụnye ihe karịrị 70 piano concertos (niile concertos nke Beethoven, Brahms, Rachmaninov, Tchaikovsky, Liszt, Chopin, Ravel, Shostakovich, yana Bartok, Britten, Grieg, Weber, Mendelssohn, Mozart, Prokofiev, Saint-Saens. Frank, Schumann). Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama, karịsịa, dị ka onye ntụgharị pụtara ìhè nke ọrụ Beethoven. Onye pianist mere okirikiri zuru oke nke sonata 32 ya ihe karịrị otu ugboro na Great Britain, USA na Japan. Na Lọndọn o nyela ihe egwu 30 na BBC Proms ma soro ndị otu egwu egwu egwu nke mba ahụ na-eme ihe mgbe niile. N'èzí UK, ọ gagharịala na London Philharmonic na Symphony Orchestras, Air Force Symphony Orchestra, Birmingham, Halle, Royal Scottish National Orchestra na Scottish Air Force Symphony Orchestra. Na USA - ya na ndị egwu egwu nke Cleveland, New York, Philadelphia, Dallas, Seattle, Baltimore, Boston, Washington DC, San Diego.

Ihe ngosi pianist mere nso nso a gụnyere egwu egwu ya na Seattle Symphony, St Petersburg Philharmonic, London Philharmonic na Czech Philharmonic. Na oge 2013/2014, na ncheta ụbọchị ọmụmụ 70th ya, Lill na-egwuri egwu Beethoven sonata cycle na London na Manchester, ma mee akwụkwọ akụkọ na BenaroyaHall na Seattle, Ụlọ Nzukọ National Dublin, Ụlọ Nzukọ Ukwu nke St. Petersburg Philharmonic. wee jiri Royal Philharmonic Orchestra gagharịa UK (gụnyere ihe ngosi na Royal Festival Hall), nke sitere na ndị otu egwu egwu Peking National Performing Arts Center na Vienna Tonkunstler Orchestra rụpụtara. Soro ndị otu egwu Halle, National Band of the Air Force for Wales, Royal Scottish National Orchestra na Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra gbara egwu ọzọ.

Na December 2013, Lill rụrụ na Moscow na Vladimir Spivakov Invites… ememme, na-eme niile ise Beethoven Piano Concertos na mgbede abụọ na National Philharmonic Orchestra nke Russia nke Vladimir Spivakov duziri.

Emeela ọtụtụ ndekọ nke pianist na aha DeutscheGrammophon, EMI (usoro okirikiri zuru oke nke egwu egwu Beethoven na Royal Scottish Orchestra nke A. Gibson duziri), ASV (abụọ Brahms concertos na Halle Orchestra nke J. Lachran duziri; Beethoven niile. sonatas), PickwickRecords (Concerto No. 1 nke Tchaikovsky nwere na London Symphony Orchestra nke J. Judd duziri).

N'oge na-adịghị anya gara aga, Lill dekọrọ nchịkọta zuru ezu nke sonatas Prokofiev na ASV; mkpokọta ihe egwu Beethoven na Birmingham Orchestra nke W. Weller na bagatelles ya mere na Chando; Fantasy M. Arnold na isiokwu nke John Field (raara onwe ya nye Lill) ya na Royal Philharmonic Orchestra nke W. Hendley duziri na Conifer; niile nke Rachmaninov concertos, nakwa dị ka ndị kasị ama solo dere na Nimbus Records. Ihe ndekọ John Lill kachasị ọhụrụ gụnyere ọrụ Schumann na akara Classicsfor Pleasure na ọba ọhụrụ abụọ na Signumrecords, gụnyere sonatas nke Schumann, Brahms na Haydn.

John Lill bụ dọkịta na-asọpụrụ nke mahadum asatọ dị na UK, onye na-asọpụrụ na kọleji na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta egwu. Na 1977 e nyere ya aha nke Officer of the Order of the British Empire, na 2005 - Commander of the Order of the British Empire maka ọrụ nka nke egwu.