London Symphony Orchestra |

Egwuregwu egwu egwu London

Otu n'ime ndị egwu egwu egwu egwu egwu na UK. Kemgbe 1982, saịtị LSO abụrụla ebe Barbican dị na London.

E hiwere LSO na 1904 dị ka ọgbakọ nwere onwe, nke na-achị onwe ya. Ọ bụ ụdị egwu egwu mbụ na UK. Ọ gbara egwu mbụ ya na June 9 nke otu afọ ahụ ya na onye nduzi Hans Richter.

N'afọ 1906, LSO ghọrọ onye egwu Britain mbụ na-eme ná mba ọzọ (na Paris). Na 1912, nakwa na nke mbụ maka British orchestras, LSO rụrụ na USA - na mbụ a na-eme atụmatụ njem na njem ndị America na Titanic, ma, site na ohere ọma, a na-eyigharị ọrụ ahụ n'oge ikpeazụ.

Na 1956, n'okpuru baton nke onye na-ede egwú Bernard Herrmann, ndị egwu egwu pụtara na Alfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Know Too much, na ihe nkiri dị egwu nke e mere na Royal Albert Hall nke London.

N'afọ 1966, e hiwere otu egwu egwu London Symphony Choir (LSH, eng. London Symphony Chorus), jikọtara ya na LSO, ọnụ ọgụgụ karịrị narị abụọ na-abụghị ndị na-abụ abụ. LSH na-ekwusi ike na LSO na-emekọ ihe ọnụ, n'agbanyeghị na ya onwe ya enweelarị onwe ya ma nwee ohere iji kwado ndị òtù egwú ndị ọzọ na-eduga.

N'afọ 1973, LSO ghọrọ onye egwu Britain mbụ a kpọrọ òkù na Ememme Salzburg. Ndị egwu egwu na-aga n'ihu na-elegharị anya gburugburu ụwa.

Otu n'ime ndị isi egwu nke London Symphony Orchestra n'oge dị iche iche bụ ndị ama ama dị ka James Galway (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Barry Tuckwell (mpi). Ndị na-eduzi ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ nke ọma na ndị òtù egwú ahụ gụnyere Leopold Stokowski (onye e dekọrọ ọtụtụ ndekọ dị ịrịba ama), Adrian Boult, Jascha Gorenstein, Georg Solti, André Previn, George Szell, Claudio Abbado, Leonard Bernstein, John Barbirolli na Carl Böhm , onye nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị egwu egwu. Ma Böhm na Bernstein mechara bụrụ ndị isi oche nke LSO.

Clive Gillinson, onye bụbu onye otu egwu egwu, jere ozi dị ka Director nke LSO site na 1984 ruo 2005. Ekwenyere na òtù egwú ahụ nwere ụgwọ nkwụsi ike n'aka ya mgbe oge nsogbu ego gasịrị. Kemgbe 2005, onye nduzi nke LSO bụ Katherine McDowell.

LSO etinyela aka na ndekọ egwu kemgbe mmalite nke ịdị adị ya, gụnyere ụfọdụ ndekọ egwu na Artur Nikisch. N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, e meela ọtụtụ ndekọ maka HMV na EMI. Na mmalite 1960s, onye nduzi French a ma ama bụ Pierre Monteux mere ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ stereophonic na ndị egwu maka Philips Records, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ka eweghachiri na CD.

Kemgbe 2000, ọ nọ na-ewepụta ndekọ azụmahịa na CD n'okpuru akara nke ya LSO Live, tọrọ ntọala na ntinye aka nke Gillinson.

Ndị isi nduzi:

1904-1911: Hans Richter 1911—1912: Sir Edward Elgar 1912-1914: Arthur Nikisch 1915—1916: Thomas Beecham 1919-1922: Albert Coates 1930-1931: Willem Mengelberg 1932—1935 1950-1954: Pierre Monteux 1961—1964: Istvan Kertes 1965—1968: Andre Previn 1968—1979: Claudio Abbado 1979—1988: Michael Tilson Thomas 1987—1995: Sir Colin Davies kemgbe Valery 1995:

N'ime oge site na 1922 ruo 1930. A hapụrụ òtù egwú ahụ n'enweghị onye isi nduzi.