Henri Sauguet |

Henry Sauguet

ezigbo aha na nna nna - Henri Pierre Poupard (Henri-Pierre Poupard Poupard)

Onye edemede French. Onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ French Academy of Fine Arts (1975). Ya na J. Cantelube na C. Keklen mụrụ ihe n'usoro ihe. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ bụ onye nhazi n'otu katidral ime obodo dị nso na Bordeaux. Na 1921, na òkù nke D. Milhaud, bụ onye nwere mmasị na ọrụ ya, ọ kwagara Paris. Site na mmalite nke 20s. Soge nọgidere na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị òtù nke "Six", ebe ọ bụ na 1922 ọ bụ onye òtù "Arkey school", nke E. Satie na-edu. Dị ka Sauge si kwuo, ọrụ C. Debussy nwere mmetụta siri ike na mmepe nke ọrụ ya (na 1961 Sauge raara onwe ya nye cantata-ballet "Karị ehihie na abalị" ya maka ngwakọta ukwe cappella na tenor), yana F. Poulenc na A. Honegger . Ka o sina dị, ihe ndị mbụ Soge mere enweghị njiri mara onye ọ bụla. A na-eji ha dị iche iche site na ụda olu na-ekwupụta, nso egwu ndị French, ịdị nkọ nke rhythmic. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị o dere ka e ji usoro serial; nwalere n'ubi ihe egwu.

Sauguet bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede French a ma ama na narị afọ nke 20, onye na-ede ihe n'ụdị dị iche iche. Ihe oyiyi okike nke onye na-ede egwú na-eji njikọ siri ike nke ọdịmma ya na mmasị ya na omenala mba France, enweghị mmasị na agụmakwụkwọ na-edozi nsogbu nkà, na ezi obi dị omimi nke nkwupụta ya. Na 1924, Soge ji ngwa ngwa mee mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ede ihe nkiri nwere otu ihe nkiri buff opera (na libertto nke ya) Sultan nke Colonel. N'afọ 1936, ọ rụchara ọrụ na opera The Convent of Parma, nke malitere dị ka 1927. Maka ìgwè ndị Ballets Russes nke SP Diaghilev, Sauge dere ballet The Cat (dabere na ọrụ Aesop na La Fontaine; e mere na 1927. na Monte Carlo; choreographer J. Balanchine), nke mere ka onye na-ede egwú nwee ọganihu dị ukwuu (n'ime ihe na-erughị afọ 2, e nyere ihe dị ka 100 ngosi; a ka na-ewere ballet dị ka otu n'ime ọrụ kacha mma nke Sauge). N'afọ 1945, ihe ngosi nke Sauguet's ballet The Fair Comedians (raara onwe ya nye E. Satie) mere na Paris, otu n'ime ọrụ egwu egwu kachasị ewu ewu. Onye edemede nke ọtụtụ ọrụ symphonic. Symphony ya Allegorical (n'ime mmụọ nke pastoral lyrical maka egwu egwu egwu, soprano, ndị otu na otu ụmụaka) ka emebere na 1951 na Bordeaux dị ka ihe ngosi choreographic mara mma. Na 1945 o dere "Redemptive Symphony", raara onwe ya nye na ebe nchekwa nke ndị agha (mere na 1948). Sauge nwere ụlọ na egwu akụkụ, egwu maka ọtụtụ ihe nkiri French, gụnyere ihe nkiri satirical A Scandal na Clochemerle. N'egwu ya maka ihe nkiri, redio na telivishọn, ọ na-eji ụdị ngwa eletrik niile eme ihe nke ọma. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkatọ egwu n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Paris dị iche iche. O tinyere aka na ntọala nke magazin "Tout a vous", "Revue Hebdomadaire", "Kandid". N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ (2-1939), o sonyere na ọrụ nke French Musical Youth Society. Na 45 na 1962 ọ gara USSR (ọrụ ya rụrụ na Moscow).

IA Medvedeva

Ngwakọta:

opera, gụnyere Colonel Sultan (Le Plumet du Colonel, 1924, Tp Champs-Elysées, Paris), abụọ bass (La contrebasse, dabere na AP Chekhov akụkọ "Roman with Double Bass", 1930), Parma Convent (La Chartreuse de Parme, dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Stendhal; 1939, Grand Opera, Paris), Caprices nke Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, 1954, Aix-en-Provence); ballet, gụnyere. The Cat (La Chatte, 1927, Monte Carlo), David (1928, Grand Opera, Paris, nke Ida Rubinstein mere ya), Abalị (La Nuit, 1930, London, ballet nke S. Lifar), ndị na-akpa ọchị dị mma (Les Forains, 1945). , Paris, ballet nke R. Petit), Mirages (Les Mirages, 1947, Paris), Cordelia (1952, na ngosi nke Art nke 20th Century na Paris), Lady with Camelias (La Dame aux camelias, 1957, Berlin) , Ala 5 (Les Cinq etages, 1959, Basel); cantatas, gụnyere Ọzọkwa karịa ehihie na abalị (gbakwunyere loin que la nuit et le Jour, 1960); maka orchestra - Symphonies, gụnyere Expiatory (Symphonie expiatoire, 1945), Allegorical (Allegorique, 1949; na soprano, agwakọta ukwe, 4-isi ụmụaka ukwe), INR Symphony (Symphonie INR, 1955), Site na narị afọ nke atọ (Du Troisime Age, 1971). ); concerts na ndị egwú - 3 maka fp. (1933-1963), Orpheus Concerto maka Skr. (1953), nkọwa. egwu maka incl. (1963; Spanish 1964, Moscow); ọnụ ụlọ instrumental ensembles - Mpekere 6 dị mfe maka ọjà na guitar (1975), fp. atọ (1946), 2 eriri. quartet (1941, 1948), ụlọ maka 4 saxophones na akụkụ ekpere (Oraisons, 1976); piano iberibe; wok. ụlọ na amaokwu 12. M. Karema maka baritone na piano. "Amaara m na ọ dị" (1973), iberibe maka akụkụ, romances, songs, wdg.

References: Schneerson G., egwu French nke narị afọ XX, M., 1964, 1970, p. 297-305; Jourdan-Morliange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (Nsụgharị Russian – Zhyrdan-Morliange Z., Ndị enyi m bụ ndị egwu, M., 1966); Francis Poulenk, Nkwekọrịta, 1915 – 1963, P., 1967 ( Ntụgharị asụsụ Russia – Francis Poulenc. Akwụkwọ ozi, L.-M., 1970).