Ziyadullah Mukadasovich Shahidi (Ziyadullah Shahidi) |

Ziyadullah Shahidi

Z. Shakhidi bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere nka nka egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na Tajikistan. Ọtụtụ n'ime egwu ya, romances, operas na ọrụ symphonic banyere ego ọla edo nke oge ochie egwu nke mba Soviet East.

A mụrụ na Samarkand tupu mgbanwe mgbanwe, otu n'ime isi ebe a na-eme omenala nke East East, ma zụlitere n'ọnọdụ siri ike, Shakhidi na-achọkarị ịkwalite nguzobe nke ntụziaka ọhụrụ bara uru na nkà nke oge mgbanwe mgbanwe, ọkachamara egwu egwu. nke na-abụghị nke e ji mara East na mbụ, yana ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ nke pụtara n'ihi kọntaktị na omenala egwu Europe.

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-agụ egwú na-asụ ụzọ na Soviet East, Shakhidi malitere site ịmụta isi nke omenala nka mba, mụọ ọkachamara composing nkà na mba studio na Moscow Conservatory, na mgbe ahụ na ya mba ngalaba na mejupụtara klas V. Feret. (1952-57). Egwu ya, ọkachasị egwu (karịa 300), na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu na ndị mmadụ hụrụ n'anya. Ọtụtụ abụ abụ nke Shakhidi ("Ezumike mmeri, Ụlọ anyị adịghị anya, ịhụnanya") na-abụ ebe niile na Tajikistan, a hụrụ ha n'anya na mba ndị ọzọ, na ná mba ọzọ - na Iran, Afghanistan. Onyinye olu ụtọ nke onye na-ede egwú gosipụtara onwe ya n'ọrụ ịhụnanya ya. N'ime ihe atụ 14 nke ụdị obere ụda olu, ọkụ nke ịhụnanya (na ọdụ Khiloli), na Birch (na ọdụ S. Obradovic) pụtara ìhè karịsịa.

Shakhidi bụ onye dere ọdịnihu okike obi ụtọ. E gosipụtara onyinye nka ya na-egbuke egbuke n'otu aka ahụ n'akụkụ abụọ nke egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na-ekewa mgbe ụfọdụ - "ìhè" na "dị njọ". Ole na ole ndị na-ede egwú n'oge a jisiri ike bụrụ ndị mmadụ hụrụ n'anya ma n'otu oge ahụ na-emepụta egwu symphonic na-egbuke egbuke na ọkwa dị elu nke ọkachamara ọkachamara site na iji usoro nke oge a. Nke a bụ kpọmkwem ihe "Symphony of the Maqoms" (1977) dị ka okwu nke dissonant na agba agba.

Ụtọ ndị egwu egwu ya dabere na mmetụta sonor-phonic. Ihe a na-edepụta na aleatoric, ike nke ịmanye ogige ostinato dabara na ụdị mpụta kachasị ọhụrụ. Ọtụtụ peeji nke ọrụ na-emeghachikwa ịdị ọcha siri ike nke monody Tajik oge ochie, dị ka onye na-ebu ụkpụrụ ime mmụọ na ụkpụrụ omume, nke echiche egwu egwu na-alaghachi mgbe niile. "Ọdịnaya nke ọrụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ, n'ụdị nka na-emetụta isiokwu ndị dị otú ahụ ebighị ebi na nke dị mkpa maka nkà nke oge anyị dị ka mgba n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọọ, ìhè megide ọchịchịrị, nnwere onwe megide ime ihe ike, mmekọrịta nke omenala na oge a, na n'ozuzu, n'etiti onye na-ese ihe na ụwa," ka A. Eshpay dere.

Ụdị symphonic dị n'ọrụ onye na-ede egwú na-anọchikwa anya ya bụ abụ Solemn mara mma na-egbuke egbuke (1984), bụ nke na-emegharị ihe oyiyi nke usoro mmemme Tajik na-eme ememe, na ọrụ nke usoro ọmụmụ ihe na-agafe agafe, ụdị agụmakwụkwọ: ise symphonic suites (1956-75); uri symphonic "1917" (1967), "Buzruk" (1976); uri olu-symphonic "Na ebe nchekwa nke Mirzo Tursunzade" (1978) na "Ibn Sina" (1980).

Onye na-ede egwú kere opera mbụ ya, Comde et Modan (1960), dabere na uri nke otu aha site na akwụkwọ akụkọ Oriental Bedil, n'oge oge okooko osisi kachasị elu. Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ọrụ kacha mma nke Tajik opera. Egwu a na-abụkarị "Comde na Modan" nwetara nnukwu ewu ewu na mba ahụ, banye na egwu egwu oge ochie nke Tajik bel canto masters na ego niile nke Union-Union nke egwu opera. Egwú nke opera nke abụọ nke Shakhidi, "Ndị ohu" (1980), nke e kere dabere na ọrụ nke Tajik Soviet akwụkwọ S. Aini, natara nnukwu nkwanye ùgwù na mba ahụ.

Ihe nketa egwu Shakhidi gụnyekwara egwu egwu egwu (oratorio, 5 cantatas na okwu ndị na-ede uri Tajik nke oge a), ọtụtụ ụlọ na ọrụ akụrụngwa (gụnyere eriri Quartet - 1981), 8 ụda olu na choreographic suites, egwu maka mmepụta ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri. .

Shahidi tinyekwara ikike okike ya n'ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na agụmakwụkwọ, na-ekwu okwu na ibe nke Republic na Central Press, na redio na telivishọn. Onye na-ese ihe nke "mmetụta ọha na eze", ọ pụghị ịbụ onye na-enweghị mmasị na nsogbu nke ndụ egwu nke oge a nke Republic, ọ pụghị inye aka ma gosipụta adịghị ike ndị na-egbochi uto organic nke omenala mba na-eto eto: "Ekwenyesiri m ike na Ọrụ nke onye na-ede egwú na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị ịmepụta ọrụ egwu, kamakwa mgbasa ozi nke ihe atụ kachasị mma nke nkà egwú, na-ekere òkè na-arụsi ọrụ ike na agụmakwụkwọ aesthetic nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ. Otu esi akụzi egwu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ihe egwu ụmụaka na-abụ na ezumike, ụdị egwu ndị na-eto eto nwere mmasị na… na nke a kwesịrị ichegbu onwe onye dere ya.

E. Orlova