Grigory Pavlovich Pyatigorsky |

Gregor Piatigorsky

Grigory Pyatigorsky - nwa amaala nke Yekaterinoslav (ugbu a Dnepropetrovsk). Dịka o mechara gbaa akaebe n'ime ihe ndekọ ya, ezinụlọ ya nwere obere ego, mana agụụ agụghị ya. Ihe kacha pụta ìhè n'oge ọ bụ nwata bụ njem ya na nna ya na-aga ugboro ugboro n'ofe nke dị nso na Dnieper, na-eleta ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ nna nna ya ma na-agụ akwụkwọ ndị echekwara n'ebe ahụ, yana ịnọdụ ala na nne na nna ya, nwanne ya nwoke na ụmụnne ya nwanyị n'oge Yekaterinoslav pogrom. . Nna Gregory bụ onye na-akụ violin, n'ezie, ọ malitere ịkụziri nwa ya nwoke ka ọ na-akpọ violin. Nna ahụ echefughị ​​inye nwa ya nwoke nkuzi piano. Ezinụlọ Pyatigorsky na-agakarị egwu egwu na ihe nkiri na ụlọ ihe nkiri mpaghara, ọ bụkwa n'ebe ahụ ka obere Grisha hụrụ ma nụ onye cellist maka oge mbụ. Omume ya mere ka nwatakịrị ahụ nwee mmetụta miri emi nke na ọ dara ọrịa n'ezie na ngwá ọrụ a.

O nwetara iberibe osisi abụọ; M tinyere nke ka ukwuu n’agbata ụkwụ m dị ka cello, ebe nke nta kwesịrị ịnọchite anya ụta. Ọbụna violin ya, ọ gbalịrị ịwụnye ya na kwụ ọtọ ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị ka cello. N'ịhụ ihe a nile, nna ya zụtara otu nwa nwoke dị afọ asaa otu obere cello ma kpọọ otu Yampolsky dị ka onye nkụzi. Mgbe ọpụpụ nke Yampolsky, onye nduzi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu mpaghara ghọrọ onye nkụzi Grisha. Nwa nwoke ahụ nwere ọganihu dị ịrịba ama, na n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe ndị na-eme ihe nkiri si n'obodo dị iche iche nke Russia bịara n'obodo ahụ n'oge egwu egwu egwu, nna ya tụgharịrị gaa na cellist mbụ nke ìgwè ndị egwú jikọtara ọnụ, nwa akwụkwọ nke prọfesọ a ma ama nke Moscow Conservatory Y. Klengel, Mr. Kinkulkin na arịrịọ - ige nwa ya nwoke ntị. Kinkulkin gere ntị na arụ ọrụ Grisha nke ọtụtụ ọrụ, na-agbanye mkpịsị aka ya na tebụl ma nọgide na-enwe okwu nkume na ihu ya. Mgbe Grisha wepụrụ cello ahụ n'akụkụ, ọ sịrị: “Nwa m, gee ntị nke ọma. Gwa nna gị na m na-adụ gị ọdụ ka ị họrọ ọrụ ga-adabara gị mma. Tinye cello n'akụkụ. Ị nweghị ikike ịkpọ ya.” Na mbụ, Grisha nwere obi ụtọ: ị nwere ike iwepụ mmega ahụ kwa ụbọchị ma tinyekwuo oge na ndị enyi gị na-egwu bọl. Ma otu izu ka e mesịrị, ọ malitere ile anya na-agụsi agụụ ike n'ebe akụkụ cello ahụ nọ naanị ya guzo n'akụkụ. Nna ahụ chọpụtara nke a ma nye nwa okoro ahụ iwu ka ọ maliteghachi ọmụmụ ihe ya.

Okwu ole na ole banyere nna Grigory, Pavel Pyatigorsky. N'oge ntorobịa ya, ọ meriri ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi ịbanye na Moscow Conservatory, ebe ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke onye ama ama nchoputa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ violin Russia, Leopold Auer. Paul guzogidere ọchịchọ nke nna ya, nna nna Gregory, ime ya onye na-ere akwụkwọ (nna Pọl ọbụna napụrụ nwa ya na-enupụ isi ihe nketa). Ya mere Grigory ketara ọchịchọ ya maka ngwa ụdọ na nnọgidesi ike na ọchịchọ ya ịghọ onye na-egwu egwu site na nna ya.

Grigory na nna ya gara Moscow, ebe onye na-eto eto banyere Conservatory na ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke Gubarev, mgbe ahụ, von Glenn (nke ikpeazụ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke a ma ama cellists Karl Davydov na Brandukov). Ọnọdụ ego nke ezinụlọ ekweghị ka ịkwado Gregory (ọ bụ ezie na, na-ahụ ihe ịga nke ọma ya, ndị nduzi nke Conservatory tọhapụrụ ya na ụgwọ akwụkwọ). Ya mere, nwa nwoke dị afọ iri na abụọ ga-enwetakwu ego na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Moscow, na-egwu egwu na obere ensembles. Site n'ụzọ, n'otu oge ahụ, ọ ọbụna jisiri ike iziga ndị mụrụ ya ego na Yekaterinoslav. N'oge okpomọkụ, ìgwè ndị egwú na Grisha na-ekere òkè na-aga n'èzí Moscow ma gaa n'ógbè ndị ahụ. Ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ghaghị ịmaliteghachi ọmụmụ ihe; E wezụga nke ahụ, Grisha gara ụlọ akwụkwọ zuru oke na Conservatory.

N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, onye pianist a ma ama na onye na-ede egwú Prọfesọ Keneman kpọrọ Grigory ka ọ sonye na egwu egwu FI Chaliapin (Grigory kwesịrị ịrụ nọmba n'etiti ihe omume Chaliapin). Grisha na-enweghị ahụmahụ, na-achọ ịmasị ndị na-ege ntị, na-egwuri egwu na-egbuke egbuke na n'ụzọ doro anya na ndị na-ege ntị chọrọ encore nke cello solo, kpasuo onye ọbụ abụ a ma ama, onye ọdịdị ya na-egbu oge.

Mgbe mgbanwe nke October malitere, Gregory dị nanị afọ 14. O so na asọmpi maka ọkwá soloist nke Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ nke Concerto maka Cello na Dvorak Orchestra, ndị juri, nke onye isi nduzi nke ụlọ ihe nkiri V. Suk na-eduzi, kpọrọ Grigory ka ọ were ọkwa nke onye na-eso cello nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Na Gregory ozugbo mara ihe mgbagwoju anya repertoire nke ihe nkiri, na-egwuri solo akụkụ na ballet na operas.

N'otu oge ahụ, Grigory nwetara kaadị nri ụmụaka! Ndị soloists nke ndị egwu egwu, na n'etiti ha Grigory, haziri ensembles na-aga na concerts. Grigory na ndị ọrụ ibe ya rụrụ n'ihu ndị na-egbuke egbuke nke Art Theatre: Stanislavsky, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Kachalov na Moskvin; ha sonye na ihe nkiri agwakọta ebe Mayakovsky na Yesenin mere. Ya na Isai Dobrovein na Fishberg-Mishakov, ọ rụrụ dị ka atọ; Ọ mere na-egwu na duets na Igumnov, Goldenweiser. Ọ sonyere na mbụ Russian arụmọrụ nke Ravel Trio. N'oge na-adịghị anya, onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, bụ onye na-ekere òkè na-eduga na cello, anaghịzi aghọta dị ka ụdị nwa na-agba ọsọ: ọ bụ onye zuru oke na otu ndị na-emepụta ihe. Mgbe onye nduzi Gregor Fitelberg rutere maka ọrụ mbụ Richard Strauss' Don Quixote mere na Russia, o kwuru na cello solo n'ọrụ a siri nnọọ ike, n'ihi ya, ọ kpọrọ Maazị Giskin òkù pụrụ iche.

Grigory ji obi umeala nye onye soloist a kpọrọ òkù wee nọdụ ala na console cello nke abụọ. Ma ndị na-egwu egwú mere mkpesa na mberede. "Onye ọrụ anyị nwere ike ịme akụkụ a dịka onye ọ bụla ọzọ!" ha kwuru. Grigory nọ ọdụ n'ebe mbụ ya wee mee ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ nke na Fitelberg makụrụ ya, ndị òtù egwú na-egwu ozu!

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Grigory ghọrọ onye so na string quartet nke Lev Zeitlin haziri, onye ọrụ ya bụ ihe ịga nke ọma pụtara ìhè. Kọmịshọna agụmakwụkwọ ndị mmadụ Lunacharsky tụrụ aro ka a kpọọ quartet aha Lenin. "Gịnị kpatara na ọ bụghị Beethoven?" Gregory jụrụ n'ọgba aghara. Ihe ngosi nke quartet nwere ihe ịga nke ọma nke na a kpọrọ ya na Kremlin: ọ dị mkpa ime Grieg's Quartet maka Lenin. Mgbe njedebe nke egwu ahụ gasịrị, Lenin kelere ndị sonyere ya wee rịọ Grigory ka ọ nọrọ ọdụ.

Lenin jụrụ ma cello ahụ ọ dị mma, wee nata azịza ya - "so-so." O kwuru na ezigbo ngwá ọrụ dị n'aka ndị amateur bara ọgaranya na kwesịrị ịbanye n'aka ndị na-egwu egwu ndị akụ na ụba ha dabeere naanị na nkà ha ... "Ọ bụ eziokwu," Lenin jụrụ, "na ị mere mkpesa na nzukọ banyere aha nke ndị ahụ. quartet? .. Mụ onwe m kwa, ekwenyere m na aha Beethoven ga-adabara quartet karịa aha Lenin. Beethoven bụ ihe na-adịgide adịgide. ”…

Otú ọ dị, a kpọrọ mkpokọta ahụ aha "Quartet String First State".

N'ịghọta mkpa ọ dị iso onye ndụmọdụ nwere ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ, Grigory malitere ịmụta ihe site n'aka maestro Brandukov a ma ama. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ chọpụtara na ihe ọmụmụ nke onwe ezughị - ọ masịrị ya ịgụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa. Ịmụ egwu egwu n'oge ahụ ga-ekwe omume naanị na mpụga Soviet Russia: ọtụtụ ndị prọfesọ na ndị nkuzi hapụrụ obodo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị mmadụ Commissar Lunacharsky jụrụ arịrịọ ka e kwere ka ọ gaa ná mba ọzọ: ndị mmadụ Commissar nke Education kweere na Grigory, dị ka soloist nke ndị egwú na dị ka onye so na quartet, dị oké mkpa. Mgbe ahụ, n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1921, Grigory sonyeere otu soloists nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, bụ ndị gara a concert njem na Ukraine. Ha mere ihe na Kyiv, ma nyezie ọtụtụ ihe nkiri n’obere obodo. Na Volochisk, nke dị nso n'ókè Poland, ha na ndị na-ebubata mmadụ kwurịtara okwu, bụ́ ndị gosiri ha ụzọ ha ga-esi gafee ókè ahụ. N’abalị, ndị na-akụ egwú rutere n’obere àkwà mmiri dị n’ofe Osimiri Zbruch, ndị nduzi ahụ gwakwara ha, sị: “Gbanụ.” Mgbe a gbara egbe ịdọ aka ná ntị site n'akụkụ abụọ nke àkwà mmiri ahụ, Grigory, na-ejide cello n'isi ya, si na akwa mmiri ahụ banye n'osimiri ahụ. Ọ sochiri ya bụ onye violin Mishakov na ndị ọzọ. Osimiri ahụ enweghị omimi nke na ndị ahụ gbara ọsọ ndụ rutere n'ókèala Poland n'oge na-adịghị anya. "Ọfọn, anyị agafewo oke," Mishakov kwuru, na-ama jijiji. “Ọ bụghị nanị,” Gregory jụrụ, “anyị agbaala àkwà mmiri anyị ọkụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.”

Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, mgbe Piatigorsky rutere United States iji mee ihe nkiri, ọ gwara ndị nta akụkọ banyere ndụ ya na Russia na otú o si hapụ Russia. N'ịbụ onye gwakọtara ozi banyere nwata ya na Dnieper na banyere ịbanye n'ime osimiri dị na ókèala Poland, onye nta akụkọ ahụ kọwara nke ọma Grigory's cello swim gafee Dnieper. Emere m aha isiokwu ya aha akwụkwọ a.

Ihe omume ndị ọzọ mere n'ụzọ dị egwu. Ndị nche ókèala Poland chere na ndị na-egwu egwu gafere ókè ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ GPU ma rịọ ka ha kpọọ ihe. Ndị njem na-akwaga n'ụka rụrụ Kreisler's "Beautiful Rosemary" (kama iwepụta akwụkwọ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri enweghị). Ewe ziga ha n'ọfis onye-isi, ma n'uzọ, ha b͕anari ndi-nche we ba n'ub͕ọ-ala nke nēje Lvov. Site n'ebe ahụ, Gregory gara Warsaw, ebe ọ zutere onye nduzi Fitelberg, bụ onye zutere Pyatigorsky n'oge ọrụ mbụ nke Strauss 'Don Quixote na Moscow. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Grigory ghọrọ onye enyemaka cello so na Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ kwagara Germany na n'ikpeazụ mezuo ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya: ọ malitere ịmụ ihe na ndị ọkachamara a ma ama Becker na Klengel na Leipzig na Berlin conservatories. Ma lee, o chere na ọ dịghị onye ma ọ bụ onye nke ọzọ apụghị ịkụziri ya ihe ọ bụla bara uru. Iji nye onwe ya nri ma kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọmụmụ ihe ya, o sonyeere otu ngwá ọrụ atọ nke na-egwuri egwu na cafe Russia na Berlin. Ndị na-ese ihe na-eleta cafe a, karịsịa, onye na-ahụ maka cellist Emmanuil Feuerman na onye nduzi na-adịghị ahụkebe Wilhelm Furtwängler. Mgbe Furtwängler nụrụ egwu Pyatigorsky cellist, na ndụmọdụ Feuerman, nyere Grigory post nke onye na-eso cello na Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Gregory kwetara, nke ahụ bụkwa njedebe nke ọmụmụ ya.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, Gregory aghaghị ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú, bụ́ ndị òtù egwú Philharmonic so ya. N’otu oge, o mere akụkụ nanị ya na Don Quixote n’ihu onye edemede ahụ, bụ́ Richard Strauss, ma onye nke ikpeazụ kwupụtara n’ihu ọha, sị: “N’ikpeazụ, anụrụ m Don Quixote m otú m bu n’obi!”

N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na Berlin Philharmonic ruo 1929, Gregory kpebiri ịhapụ ọrụ egwu egwu ya iji kwado ọrụ solo. N'afọ a, ọ gara USA na nke mbụ ya na ndị òtù egwú Philadelphia, nke Leopold Stokowski na-eduzi. Ọ solo solo na New York Philharmonic n'okpuru Willem Mengelberg. Ihe omume Pyatigorsky na Europe na USA bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Ndị impresarios ndị kpọrọ ya nwere mmasị na ọsọ Grigory ji kwadebere ya ihe ọhụrụ. Tinyere ọrụ nke oge ochie, Pyatigorsky ji obi ya malite ịrụ ọrụ nke opuses site n'aka ndị na-ede egwú nke oge a. E nwere ikpe mgbe ndị edemede nyere ya kama raw, ngwa ngwa rụchaa ọrụ (ndị na-ede egwú, dị ka a na-achị, na-anata iwu site na ụbọchị ụfọdụ, a na-agbakwụnye ihe mejupụtara ya mgbe ụfọdụ tupu arụ ọrụ ahụ, n'oge mmeghari), na ọ ghaghị ịrụ naanị ya. akụkụ cello dịka akara ndị egwu egwu siri dị. Ya mere, na Castelnuovo-Tedesco cello concerto (1935), akụkụ ndị ahụ na-akpachapụghị anya na-ahazi nke na akụkụ dị ịrịba ama nke mmeghari ahụ gụnyere nkwekọ ha site n'aka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ntinye nke mmezi n'ime ndetu. Onye nduzi - na nke a bụ nnukwu Toscanini - enweghị afọ ojuju.

Gregory gosipụtara mmasị dị ukwuu n'ọrụ ndị odee echefu echefu ma ọ bụ na-emeghị nke ọma. Ya mere, o meghere ụzọ maka ịrụ ọrụ nke Bloch's "Schelomo" site n'igosi ọha na eze na nke mbụ (ya na Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra). Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-eme ọtụtụ ọrụ site na Webern, Hindemith (1941), Walton (1957). Na ekele maka nkwado nke egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha raara ọrụ ha nye ya. Mgbe Piatigorsky ghọrọ enyi na Prokofiev, onye bi ná mba ọzọ n'oge ahụ, nke ikpeazụ dere ya Cello Concerto (1933), nke Grigory rụrụ na Boston Philharmonic Orchestra nke Sergei Koussevitzky (nakwa nwa amaala Russia). Mgbe arụmọrụ ahụ gasịrị, Pyatigorsky dọọrọ mmasị onye na-ede egwú na ụfọdụ ihe siri ike na akụkụ cello, o doro anya na ọ bụ ezie na Prokofiev amaghị ohere nke ngwá ọrụ a nke ọma. Onye na-ede egwú ahụ kwere nkwa imezi ma mechaa solo akụkụ nke cello, ma na Russia, ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ahụ ọ ga-alaghachi n'ala nna ya. Na Union, Prokofiev megharịrị kpamkpam Concerto, na-atụgharị ya na Concert Symphony, opus 125. Onye edemede ahụ nyefere Mstislav Rostropovich ọrụ a.

Pyatigorsky gwara Igor Stravinsky ka o hazie ya otu ụlọ na isiokwu nke "Petrushka", na ọrụ a nke nna ukwu, nke isiokwu ya bụ "Italian Suite maka Cello na Piano", raara nye Pyatigorsky.

Site na mbọ Grigory Pyatigorsky, e mepụtara otu ụlọ nzukọ na ntinye aka nke ndị nna ukwu pụtara ìhè: onye pianist Arthur Rubinstein, onye violin Yasha Heifetz na violist William Primroz. Quartet a na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu wee dekọọ ihe ndekọ 30 na-egwu ogologo oge. Piatigorsky na-enwekwa mmasị igwu egwu dịka akụkụ nke "ụlọ atọ" ya na ndị enyi ochie ya na Germany: pianist Vladimir Horowitz na violinist Nathan Milstein.

N'afọ 1942, Pyatigorsky ghọrọ nwa amaala US (tupu nke ahụ, a na-ewere ya dị ka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ na Russia ma biri na paspọtụ Nansen, nke na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị mma mgbe ụfọdụ, karịsịa mgbe ọ na-esi n'otu obodo gaa mba).

Na 1947, Piatigorsky egwuri onwe ya na film Carnegie Hall. N'elu ogbo nke ụlọ egwu egwu a ma ama, ọ rụrụ "Swan" nke Saint-Saens, tinyere ụbọ akwara. O chetara na tupu edekọ nke a gụnyere egwu nke ya na naanị otu onye na-akụ ụbọ so ya. Na ntọala ihe nkiri ahụ, ndị dere ihe nkiri ahụ tinyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị na-akụ ụbọ iri na abuo na ogbo n'azụ cellist, onye boro ebubo na ọ na-egwuri egwu n'otu…

Okwu ole na ole banyere ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya. M na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ume ike ka ha chọta teepu ochie a na ụlọ ahịa mgbazinye vidiyo (nke Karl Kamb dere, Edgar G. Ulmer na-eduzi) dịka ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke ndị na-egwu egwu kachasị egwu na United States na-eme na XNUMXs na XNUMXs. Ihe nkiri a nwere ibé (ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ, ị nwere ike ileghara ya anya): nke a bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụbọchị Nora, onye ndụ ya dum ghọrọ njikọ na Carnegie Hall. Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, ọ nọ na oghere nke ụlọ nzukọ ahụ ma hụ Tchaikovsky ka ọ na-eduzi ndị egwú n'oge arụmọrụ nke mbụ Piano Concerto. Nora na-arụ ọrụ na Carnegie Hall n'oge ndụ ya niile (nke mbụ dị ka onye na-ehicha ihe, emesịa dị ka onye njikwa) ma nọrọ n'ụlọ nzukọ n'oge ngosi nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama. Arthur Rubinstein, Yasha Heifets, Grigory Pyatigorsky, ndị na-abụ abụ Jean Pierce, Lily Pons, Ezio Pinza na Rize Stevens pụtara na ihuenyo; A na-egwu egwu egwu n'okpuru nduzi nke Walter Damrosch, Artur Rodzinsky, Bruno Walter na Leopold Stokowski. N'otu okwu, ị na-ahụ ma na-anụ ndị egwu ama ama na-eme egwu dị egwu…

Pyatigorsky, na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ, nwekwara ike mejupụtara ọrụ maka cello (Dance, Scherzo, Variations on a Theme of Paganini, Suite for 2 Cellos and Piano. nkebiokwu. N'ezie, izu okè nke nkà na ụzụ abụghị ọgwụgwụ n'onwe ya nye ya. Ụda na-ama jijiji nke Pyatigorsky's cello nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ na-akparaghị ókè nke ndò, nkwuwapụta ya sara mbara na ịdị ebube aristocratic mepụtara njikọ pụrụ iche n'etiti onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-ege ntị. E gosipụtara àgwà ndị a nke ọma na arụmọrụ nke egwu ịhụnanya. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ọ bụ naanị otu cellist nwere ike iji tụnyere Piatigorsky: ọ bụ nnukwu Pablo Casals. Ma n'oge agha ahụ, ebipụ ya na ndị na-ege ntị, na-ebi dị ka a hermit na ndịda France, na mgbe agha oge ọ na-anọkarị n'otu ebe, na Prades, ebe ọ na-ahazi music ememme.

Grigory Pyatigorsky bụkwa ezigbo onye nkuzi, na-ejikọta mmemme na nkuzi na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Site na 1941 ruo 1949 o jidere ngalaba cello na Curtis Institute na Philadelphia, wee buru isi ngalaba egwu ụlọ na Tanglewood. Site na 1957 ruo 1962 ọ kuziri na Mahadum Boston, na site na 1962 ruo na njedebe nke ndụ ya ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Southern California. Na 1962, Pyatigorsky ọzọ biri na Moscow (a kpọrọ ya ndị juri nke Tchaikovsky Competition. Na 1966, ọ gara Moscow ọzọ na otu ikike). Na 1962, New York Cello Society guzobere Piatigorsky Prize na nsọpụrụ Gregory, nke a na-enye kwa afọ nye onye na-eto eto nwere nkà. Enyere Pyatigorsky aha nke dọkịta sayensị sitere na mahadum dị iche iche; na mgbakwunye, e nyere ya onyinye ịbụ onye otu na Legion of Honor. A kpọkwara ya ugboro ugboro ka ọ bịa na White House isonye na egwu egwu.

Grigory Pyatigorsky nwụrụ na August 6, 1976, e wee lie ya na Los Angeles. Enwere ọtụtụ ndekọ nke oge ochie nke Pyatigorsky ma ọ bụ ensembles na-ekere òkè na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọba akwụkwọ niile dị na United States.

Otú ahụ ka ọ dịkwa nwa okorobịa ahụ nke si n'àkwà mmiri ahụ wụpụ n'oge na-adịghị anya ma banye n'Osimiri Zbruch, bụ́ ebe ókèala Soviet-Polish gafere.

Yuri Serper