Germaine Tailleferre |

Germaine Tailleferre

Onye edemede French. Na 1915 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Paris Conservatoire, bụ ebe ọ na-amụrụ J. Caussade (counterpoint), G. Fauré na C. Vidor (edemede), ma mesịa jụọ M. Ravel (ngwá ọrụ) na C. Kequelin. Ọrụ WA Mozart na egwu nke ndị na-ede egwú Impressionist nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ụdị Tajfer. Ebe ọ bụ na 1920, ọ bụ onye so na isii, rụrụ na otu concerts. O so na-eke na mbụ nkwonkwo mejupụtara nke isii, pantomime ballet The Newlyweds of the Eiffel Tower (Paris, 1921), nke o dere Quadrille na Telegram Waltz. N'afọ 1937, na mmekorita ya na ndị na-ede egwú bụ ndị sonyeere ndị na-emegide fascist Popular Front, o sonye na ịmepụta egwu egwu "Freedom" (dabere na egwuregwu nke M. Rostand; maka ihe ngosi ụwa na Paris). Na 1942 ọ kwagara USA, na post-agha afọ ọ kwagara Saint-Tropez (France). Taifer nwere ọrụ nke ụdị dị iche iche; nnukwu ebe n'ime ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ site na concertos maka ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche na maka ụda olu na ndị egwú, yana ọrụ ogbo (ọtụtụ n'ime ha enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na-adịghị ike librettos na mediocre mmepụta). Taifer nwere onyinye dị ụtọ na-egbuke egbuke, egwu ya mara mma, ma n'otu oge ahụ akara "na-atụ egwu" ọchịchọ ọhụrụ nke "isii" (karịsịa na oge mbụ nke okike).

Ngwakọta:

opera - N'otu oge, e nwere ụgbọ mmiri (opera buffa, 1930 na 1951, Opera Comic, Paris), ihe nkiri operas The Bolivar Sailor (Le marin du Bolivar, 1937, na World Exhibition, Paris), The Reasonable Fool (Le Pou). sensè, 1951), Aromas (Parfums, 1951, Monte Carlo), lyric opera The Little Mermaid (La petite sirène, 1958) na ndị ọzọ; ballet – Birdseller (Le marchand d'oiseaux, 1923, biputere. Swedish ballet, Paris), Ọrụ ebube nke Paris (Paris-Magie, 1949, "Opera comedian"), Parisiana (Parisiana, 1955, Copenhagen); Cantata banyere Narcissus (La Cantate du Narcisse; maka onye soloist, ukwe na egwu egwu, na egwu P. Valery, 1937, eji na Redio); maka orchestra – overture (1932), pastoral (maka ụlọ egwu egwu, 1920); maka ngwa na orchestra - ihe nkiri maka fp. (1924), maka Skr. (1936), maka ụbọ akwara (1926), concertino maka ọjà na piano. (1953), Ballad maka piano. (1919) na ndị ọzọ; ọnụ ụlọ instrumental ensembles - 2 sonatas maka Skr. na fp. (1921, 1951), Lullaby maka Skr. na fp., eriri. quartet (1918), Foto maka piano, ọjà, clarinet, celesta na eriri. nkeji anọ (1918); iberibe maka piano; maka 2fp. - Egwuregwu ikuku (Jeux de plein air, 1917); sonata maka solo ụbọ akwara (1957); maka olu na egwu egwu – ihe nkiri (maka baritone, 1956, maka soprano, 1957), 6 French. abụ nke narị afọ nke 15 na 16. (1930, rụrụ na Liege na International Festival of Contemporary Music); concerto grosso maka 2 fp. na wok abụọ. nkeji anọ (1934); egwu na ihunanya na okwu nke ndị na-ede uri French, egwu maka egwu egwu na ihe nkiri.

References: Schneerson G., egwu French nke narị afọ 1964, M., 1970, 1955; Jourdan-Morhange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1966) (Russian trans. - Jourdan-Morhange E., Enyi m egwu, M., 181, p. 89-XNUMX).

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