Otu esi akpọ violin: usoro egwuregwu egwuregwu

Ozi ọhụrụ gbasara otu esi akpọ violin. Na mbụ, ị maralarị usoro nke violin na njirimara ụda ya, ma taa a na-elekwasị anya na usoro nke ịkpọ violin.

A na-ewere violin dị ka eze nwanyị egwu. Ngwa ahụ nwere ọdịdị mara mma, ọkaibe yana timbre velvety siri ike. Na mba ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, a na-ewere onye nwere ike ịkpọ violin dị ka chi. Ezigbo violin abụghị naanị ịkpọ violin, ọ na-eme ngwa na-abụ abụ.

Isi ihe a na-akpọ ngwa egwu bụ ịgba egwu. Aka onye na-egwu egwu kwesịrị ịdị nro, dị nro, ma n'otu oge ahụ siri ike, na mkpịsị aka ya kwesịrị ịdị na-agbanwe ma dị ike: ntụrụndụ na-enweghị laxity na tightness na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya.

Nhọrọ ngwaọrụ ziri ezi

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche afọ na njirimara physiological nke onye mbido egwu. Enwere nha violin ndị a: 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, 4/4. Ọ ka mma ka ndị na-eto eto violin malite na 1/16 ma ọ bụ 1/8, ebe ndị okenye nwere ike ịhọrọ onwe ha violin dị mma. Ngwa maka ụmụaka ekwesịghị ịbụ nnukwu; nke a na-ebute ihe isi ike mgbe ịtọlite ​​​​na igwu egwu. Ike niile na-abanye n'ịkwado ngwá ọrụ na, n'ihi ya, ejiri aka gbachie. Mgbe ị na-akpọ violin na ọnọdụ mbụ, a ga-ehulata ogwe aka ekpe n'ikpere aka n'ogo nke ogo 45. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ akwa mmiri, a na-eburu n'uche nha nke violin na physiology nke nwa akwụkwọ ahụ. A ga-azụrịrị ụdọ na kọlụm; Ọdịdị ha ga-adị nro.

Usoro maka ịkpọ violin maka aka ekpe

Nhazi:

1. aka dị n'ogo anya, ogwe aka na-atụgharị ntakịrị gaa n'aka ekpe;
2. phalanx nke mbụ nke isi mkpịsị aka na phalanx nke abụọ nke mkpịsị aka etiti na-ejide olu nke violin, na-eme "mgbanaka";
3. ntụgharị aka n'ikpere 45 degrees;
4. ahịrị kwụ ọtọ site n'ikpere aka ruo na mkpịsị aka: aka adịghị ada ma ọ bụ pụta;
5. mkpịsị aka anọ na-etinye aka na egwuregwu: index, n'etiti, mgbanaka, obere mkpịsị aka (1, 2. 3, 4), a ga-agbakọta ha ma "lee" na pad ha na eriri;
6. A na-etinye mkpịsị aka ahụ na mpempe akwụkwọ na-egbu egbu nke ọma, na-agbanye eriri na mkpịsị aka.

Otu esi akpọ violin - usoro maka aka ekpe

Ịdị mma na-adabere n'otu oge ị na-etinye mkpịsị aka gị na ma gbanyụọ eriri ahụ.

Omume ọma jijiji - na-enye ụda mara mma na ogologo ndetu.

• - ogologo rhythmic swinging nke aka ekpe site n'ubu ruo n'ọnụ aka;
• - mkpirisi mkpịsị aka;
• - ngwa ngwa na-efegharị nke phalanx nke mkpịsị aka.

A na-eme mgbanwe n'ọkwa site n'iji nwayọọ na-amịgharị mkpịsị aka n'olu nke violin.

Trill na amara amara – ngwa ngwa na-akpọ isi ihe ndetu.

Flagolet - iji obere mkpịsị aka na-eji nwayọọ pịa eriri ahụ.

Usoro maka ịkpọ violin maka aka nri

Nhazi:

1. A na-ejide ụta ahụ na ngọngọ site na mpempe akwụkwọ nke isi mkpịsị aka na phalanx nke abụọ nke mkpịsị aka etiti, na-eme "mgbanaka"; 2 phalanges nke index na mkpịsị aka mgbanaka, na pad nke obere mkpịsị aka;
2. Ụta ahụ na-aga n'ihu na eriri, n'etiti akwa na mkpịsị aka. Ịkwesịrị iji nweta ụda dị ụtọ na-enweghị mkpọ ma ọ bụ ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
3. na-egwuri egwu na dum ụta. Mbugharị si na ngọngọ (LF) - ogwe aka na-ehulata na ikpere na aka, obere ntinye aka na mkpịsị aka na ogwe aka na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbatịa. Mbugharị elu site n'ọnụ (HF) - ogwe aka site n'ubu ruo na nkwonkwo ụkwụ na-eme ka ahịrị kwụ ọtọ, obere ntinye na mkpịsị aka mgbanaka na ogwe aka ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ehulata:
4. iji ahịhịa na-egwuri egwu - mmegharị aka dị ka ebili mmiri na-eji ndeksi na mkpịsị aka mgbanaka.

Otu esi akpọ violin - nzọụkwụ ndị bụ isi

• Ọ bụ nwata - otu ndetu kwa ụta, mmegharị dị nro.
• legato - ụda ndetu abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa nke jikọtara ọnụ, dịkwa nro.
• Ogbodo - mkpirisi mkpụmkpụ, ọrịa strok, nke ejiri ahịhịa mee ya na njedebe dị ala nke ụta.
• Sottier - spiccato oyiri.
• Tremolo - eme ya na ahịhịa. Nkwughachi dị mkpụmkpụ, ogologo ogologo nke otu ndetu na ụta dị elu.
• Staccato – aka nkọ, bouncing nke ụta na ala ugboro n'otu ebe.
• Martle - ngwa ngwa, na-emesi ike ijide ụta.
• Akara – mkpirisi martle.

Usoro maka aka ekpe na aka nri

• Pizzicato – ịdọrọ eriri. A na-ejikarị aka nri eme ya, ma mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji aka ekpe eme ya.
• Ihe ndetu na ụdọ abụọ - A na-etinye ọtụtụ mkpịsị aka nke aka ekpe n'otu oge na mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka, a na-ese ụta na eriri abụọ.

Campanella ama ama sitere na egwu violin nke Paganini