Garri Kasparov - Internet Chess

 Garry Kasparov – Onye mmeri ụwa nke iri na atọ otu n'ime ndị nna ukwu kacha. Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama maka egwuregwu ya na kọmputa IBM Deep Blue super. Na 1996, Russian grandmaster meriri, ma furu efu na rematch otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Garry Kasparov  1985-1993

 Ọ malitere ịkụ chess mgbe ọ bụ nwata, nne na nna ya nyere m nsogbu chess ka m dozie ya. Mgbe Garri Kasparov dị afọ ise, ọ malitere ịga ngalaba chess nke Obí Ndị Ọsụ ụzọ na Baku. Site na 1973 ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na Chess School nke onye mmeri ụwa mbụ Mikhail Botvinnik, ebe a nabatara ya na nkwenye nke onye nchịkwa ya Nikitin.

rụzuru cheesi Garriego Kasparov

 N'ụlọ akwụkwọ Botvinnik, onye nkụzi ya bụ Makogonov, bụ onye nyeere ya aka ịzụlite nkà ọnọdụ ma kụziere ya ka ọ na-egwu egwu na-agbachitere Caro-Kann na System nke Queen's Gambit Rejected.

 Kasparov meriri Soviet Junior Championship na Tbilisi na 1976 afọ 13. O kwughachiri ihe a n'afọ na-esote. 

 O buru ụzọ ruo eruo maka asọmpi chess Soviet mgbe ọ dị afọ 15 na 1978, ebe ọ bụ onye ọkpụkpọ kacha nta na ọkwa a. 

 Na 1980 Garri Kasparov meriri Asọmpi Junior World Chess na Dortmund.

Garry Kasparov Master .Wa

 Egwuregwu asọmpi ụwa nke mbụ n'etiti Kasparov na Anatoly Karpov mere na 1984 ma bụrụ egwuregwu asọmpi ụwa nke mbụ na-enweghị isi. FIDE kwụsịrị egwuregwu ahụ n'ihi ogologo egwuregwu iri anọ na isii.

Egwuregwu nke abụọ n'etiti Karpov na Kasparov na 1985 mere na Moscow. Edebere duel maka egwuregwu 24, ọ bụrụ na eserese, onye mmeri ugbu a, Anatoly Karpov, ghọrọ onye mmeri.  Garri Kasparov nwetara aha ya nsonaazụ 13-11site na imeri egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke asọmpi ahụ site n'ịgba oji. N'egwuregwu ikpeazụ, ọ gbara agbachitere Sicilian.

Ọ meriri asọmpi ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mmeri chess kacha nta n'ụwa na akụkọ ntolite. 

Kewaa w ụwa cheesi

Na 1993, usoro asọmpi FIDE ọzọ họpụtara onye ga-eso Garri Kasparov soro asọmpi asọmpi ụwa. Onye England bụ Nigel Short meriri asọmpi ndị a. Kasparov na Short enweghị afọ ojuju na ọnọdụ FIDE chọrọ ịkwado egwuregwu ahụ. Ha kpebiri ịwepụ egwuregwu a na ikike FIDE. Kasparov tọrọ ntọala Professional Chess Association (PCA) ma nye ya ezigbo isi mmalite nke ego. Kasparov na Short gbara egwuregwu nkwado mara mma na London. Egwuregwu ahụ kwụsịrị na mmeri dị mfe maka Kasparov. Na mmegwara, FIDE chụpụrụ ndị egwuregwu chess abụọ ma hazie egwuregwu n'etiti Jan Timman (nke Short meriri na egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke ndị pretenders) ya na onye bụbu onye mmeri ụwa bụ Karpov, onye meriri egwuregwu ahụ. Ọ bụ nnukwu nkewa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chess, maka afọ 13 usoro abụọ a na-ahọpụta ndị mmeri ụwa "nke ha". Nke a bụ ya mere enwere ọnụọgụ dị iche iche maka ndị mmeri chess ụwa. 

 Kasparov gbachitere aha ya na 1995 mgbe egwuregwu megide Viswanathan Anand tupu PCA daa. Garri Kasparov soro Kramnik gbara egwuregwu asọmpi ọzọ n'okpuru ndị otu ọhụrụ akpọrọ Braingames.com. Egwuregwu ahụ mere na 2000 na London wee weta nnukwu ihe ijuanya. Kramnik akwadoro nke ọma meriri egwuregwu abụọ n'etughị ihe ọ bụla. Maka oge mbụ n'ime afọ iri na isii, Garri Kasparov napụrụ aha ụwa na egwuregwu. Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị aha ahụ, Kasparov meriri ọtụtụ asọmpi dị mkpa ma nọgide na-abụ onye ọkpụkpọ kachasị elu n'ụwa.

rụzuru

Garri Kasparov bụ onye ọkpụkpọ chess mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mebie akara ọkwa 2800. Ọkwa kachasị elu na ọrụ ya bụ na July 1, 1999, yana akara 2851, ọ nọ na ebe 1st na ndepụta ụwa.

Amụrụ na Eprel 13, 1963 na Baku

Isi mmalite: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov