Vadim Salmanov |

Vadim Salmanov

V. Salmanov bụ onye na-ede egwú Soviet pụtara ìhè, onye edemede nke ọtụtụ ihe egwu, egwu egwu, ngwá ọrụ ụlọ na ụda olu. Ya oratori-abụIri na abụọ"(dị ka A. Blok) na usoro egwu egwu" Lebedushka ", symphonies na quartets ghọrọ ezigbo mmeri nke egwu Soviet.

Salmanov toro na ezinụlọ nwere ọgụgụ isi, ebe a na-egwu egwu mgbe niile. Nna ya, onye injinia metallurgical site na ọrụ, bụ ezigbo onye pianist na n'oge efu ya na-arụ ọrụ site n'ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú n'ụlọ: site na JS Bach ruo F. Liszt na F. Chopin, site na M. Glinka ruo S. Rachmaninoff. N'ịchọpụta ikike nke nwa ya nwoke, nna ya malitere ịme ya ka ọ bụrụ usoro ihe ọmụmụ egwú usoro site na afọ 6, na nwa nwoke ahụ, ọ bụghị n'enweghị nguzogide, rubere isi n'uche nna ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu nwa okorobịa ahụ, onye na-egwu egwu na-ekwe nkwa abanye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, nna ya nwụrụ, Vadim dị afọ iri na asaa gara ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ma mesịa malite ịmalite hydrogeology. Ma otu ụbọchị, mgbe ọ gara ileta egwu egwu E. Gilels, ihe ọ nụrụ nwere obi ụtọ, o kpebiri itinye onwe ya n'ọrụ n'egwú. Nzukọ na onye na-ede egwú A. Gladkovsky wusiri mkpebi a ike n'ime ya: na 1936, Salmanov banyere Leningrad Conservatory na klas nke mejupụtara M. Gnesin na ngwá ọrụ nke M. Steinberg.

A zụlitere Salmanov na omenala nke ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Site na ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, 3 romances pụtara na St. A, Blok - Onye na-ede uri ọkacha mmasị Salmanov, Suite for String Orchestra na Little Symphony, bụ nke egosipụtalarị ihe njirimara nke ụdị onye dere ya.

Na mmalite nke Great Patriotic War Salmanov na-aga n'ihu. Ọrụ okike ya maliteghachiri mgbe agha ahụ biri. Ebe ọ bụ na 1951, pedagogical ọrụ na Leningrad Conservatory malitere na-adịru ruo afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya. N'ime afọ iri na ọkara, 3 eriri quartets na 2 trios ka e dere, ihe osise symphonic "Forest", ụda olu-abụ abụ "Zoya", 2 symphonies (1952, 1959), ụlọ ọrụ symphonic "Poetic Pictures" (dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke GX Andersen), oratorio – uri “The Iri na Abụọ” (1957), the choral okirikiri “… But the Heart Beats” (na N. Hikmet amaokwu), ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndetu nke romances, wdg Na ọrụ nke afọ ndị a. , A nụchara anụcha echiche nke onye na-ese ihe - ezigbo ụkpụrụ na nchekwube na ndabere ya. Ihe kachasị mkpa ya dabere na nkwenye nke ụkpụrụ ime mmụọ miri emi nke na-enyere mmadụ aka imeri ọchụchọ na ahụmahụ na-egbu mgbu. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-akọwapụta njirimara onye ọ bụla nke ụdị ahụ ma na-asọpụrụ: nkọwa ọdịnala nke sonata allegro na usoro sonata-symphony na-ahapụ ma na-atụgharịgharị n'onwe ya; ọrụ nke polyphonic, linearly nnwere onwe ije nke olu na mmepe nke themes na-emeziwanye (nke na-eduga na-ede akwụkwọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu na organic mmejuputa iwu nke Oghere Usoro Usoro), wdg The Russian isiokwu na-ada na-egbuke egbuke na Borodino mbụ Symphony, epic na echiche, na ihe ndị ọzọ mejupụtara. E gosipụtara ọnọdụ obodo n'ụzọ doro anya na oratorio-poem "The Iri na Abụọ".

Kemgbe 1961, Salmanov na-edepụta ọtụtụ ọrụ site na iji usoro usoro. Ndị a bụ ndị quartets si nke atọ na nke isii (1961-1971), nke atọ Symphony (1963), Sonata maka String Orchestra na Piano, wdg Otú ọ dị, ndị a mejupụtara adịghị ise a nkọ akara na Salmanov si okike evolushọn: o jisiri ike. iji ọhụrụ ụzọ nke dere Usoro bụghị dị ka ọgwụgwụ n'onwe ya, ma organically gụnyere ha na usoro n'aka nke onwe ha musical asụsụ, subordinating ha ideological, ihe atụ na compositional imewe nke ọrụ ha. Dị otú ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, bụ nke atọ, egwu egwu egwu - ọrụ symphonic kachasị mgbagwoju anya nke onye na-ede egwú.

Ebe ọ bụ na etiti 60s. eriri ọhụrụ na-amalite, oge kachasị elu na ọrụ onye na-ede egwú. Dị ka ọ dịtụbeghị mbụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ siri ike ma na-amị mkpụrụ, na-edepụta ukwe, ịhụnanya, egwu ụlọ-ngwa, Symphony nke anọ (1976). Ụdị onye ọ bụla na-erute nguzosi ike n'ezi ihe kachasị, na-achịkọta ọchụchọ maka ọtụtụ afọ gara aga. "Isiokwu Russia" na-apụta, ma n'ụzọ dị iche. Onye na-ede egwú tụgharịrị gaa n'edemede uri ndị mmadụ na, malite na ha, na-emepụta abụ nke ya nke jupụtara na egwu ndị mmadụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ bụ egwu egwu "Swan" (1967) na "Ezigbo mmadụ" (1972). Symphony nke anọ bụ nsonaazụ na mmepe nke egwu egwu Salmanov; n'otu oge ahụ, nke a bụ ihe okike ọhụrụ ya. A na-achịkwa okirikiri nke akụkụ atọ site na onyonyo egwu egwu na-egbuke egbuke.

N'etiti 70s. Salmanov dere romances na okwu nke nkà Vologda poet N. Rubtsov. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ikpeazụ nke onye na-ede egwú, na-ebuga ma ọchịchọ nke mmadụ na-ekwurịta okwu na okike, na echiche nkà ihe ọmụma banyere ndụ.

Salmanov ọrụ na-egosi anyị a oké, oké njọ na ezi omenkà na-ewe na obi na-egosipụta dị iche iche ndụ esemokwu na ya music, na-anọgide na-ezi mgbe nile ka a elu omume na ụkpụrụ ọma ọnọdụ.

T. Ershova