Evgeny Semenovich Mikeladze (Mikeladze, Evgeny) |

Mikeladze, Evgeny

Onye na-eduzi Soviet, Onye ọrụ nka a na-asọpụrụ nke Georgian SSR (1936). Yevgeny Mikeladze gara n'ihu ọrụ okike nke onwe ya naanị afọ ole na ole. Ma talent ya dị oke egwu, na ike ya dị oke egwu, na ọbụna na-eruteghị n'elu, o jisiri ike hapụ akara na-adịghị agwụ agwụ na omenala egwu anyị. Tupu ịmalite ikpo okwu, Mikeladze gara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị mma - nke mbụ na Tbilisi, bụ ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu na ifufe na egwu egwu egwu, na mgbe ahụ na Leningrad Conservatory, ebe ndị nkụzi ya bụ N. Malko na A. Gauk. Na Conservatory Opera Studio, onye egwu mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye ndu na The Tsar's Bride. N'oge na-adịghị anya, nwa akwụkwọ Mikeladze nwere nsọpụrụ nke iduzi mgbede n'oge afọ iri nke ike Soviet na Georgia, nke e mere na Moscow, na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Ogidi. Onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya kpọrọ mmemme a “mmeri mbụ ya”…

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1930, Mikeladze buru ụzọ guzo na podium nke Tbilisi Opera House, na-ejide (site n'obi!) Nkuzi mmeghe nke Carmen. N'afọ sochirinụ, a họpụtara ya onye nduzi nke ìgwè ahụ, mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, mgbe I. Paliashvili nwụsịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye nọchiri ya dị ka onye nduzi nkà nke ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọrụ ọhụrụ ọ bụla nke onye nduzi ghọrọ ihe omume dị ịrịba ama, na-ebuli ọkwa nke ihe nkiri ahụ. "Don Pasquale", "Othello", "Aida", "Samson na Lalila", "Boris Godunov", "Faust", "Prince Igor", "Eugene Onegin", "Tosca", "Troubadour", "The Tsar's nwunye. ” , “Shota Rustaveli” … Ndị a bụ usoro ihe omume onye nka n'ime naanị afọ isii. Ka anyị gbakwunye na na 1936, n'okpuru nduzi ya, a na-emepụta ballet Georgian mbụ "Mzechabuki" nke M. Balanchivadze, na site na afọ iri nke Georgian art na Moscow (1837), Mikeladze rụrụ ọmarịcha mmepụta nke pearl nke mba opera oge ochie - "Abesaloma na Eteri" na "Daisi".

Ọrụ na opera wetara onye na-ese ihe na-ewu ewu ọ bụghị naanị n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị, kamakwa n'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe. O ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi adọta onye ọ bụla, jiri talent, nka na ịma mma onwe ya meeri, inwe nzube. "Mikeladze," ka onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya na enyi ya G. Taktakishvili na-ede, "ihe niile kwadoro echiche egwu nke ọrụ ahụ, ihe nkiri egwu, ihe oyiyi egwu. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na opera, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-emechi onwe ya nanị na music, ma banye n'ime ogbo akụkụ, n'ime omume nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.

E gosipụtakwara ihe kacha mma nke nkà onye na-ese ihe n'oge mmemme egwu ya. Mikeladze anabataghị clichés ebe a, na-efefe onye ọ bụla gbara ya gburugburu mmụọ nke ịchọ, mmụọ nke imepụta ihe. Ebe nchekwa phenomenal, nke nyere ya ohere iburu akara kachasị mgbagwoju anya n'ime awa ole na ole, ịdị mfe na idoanya nke mmegharị ahụ, ikike ịghọta ụdị nke ihe mejupụtara ya ma kpughee n'ime ya nnukwu ọdịiche dị iche iche na-agbanwe agbanwe na agba dị iche iche - ndị a. bụ akụkụ nke onye nduzi. G. Taktakishvili na-ede, sị: "Mfegharị ahụ n'efu, nke doro anya nke ukwuu, mmegharị plastik, ngosipụta nke ịdị gịrịgịrị ya dum, ụda olu ya na nke na-agbanwe agbanwe dọọrọ mmasị ndị na-ege ntị ma nyere aka ịghọta ihe ọ chọrọ ikwu," ka G. Taktakishvili na-ede. E gosipụtara atụmatụ ndị a niile n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke onye na-eduzi ya rụrụ ma na obodo ya na Moscow, Leningrad na ebe ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ. N'ime ndị na-ede egwú kachasị amasị ya bụ Wagner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, Borodin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky. Onye na-ese ihe na-akwalite ọrụ nke ndị edemede Georgian mgbe nile - 3. Paliashvili, D. Arakishvili, G. Kiladze, Sh. Taktakishvili, I. Tuskia na ndị ọzọ.

Mmetụta Mikeladze nwere n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ egwu Georgian buru ibu. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ zụlitere ụlọ opera, kamakwa ọ mepụtara otu egwu egwu egwu ọhụrụ, nke ndị na-eduzi ndị a ma ama n'ụwa nabatara nkà ya n'oge na-adịghị anya. Mikeladze kuziri klas na-eduzi na Tbilisi Conservatory, duziri otu egwu egwu ụmụ akwụkwọ, ma mee ihe ngosi na Choreographic Studio. "Ọṅụ nke imepụta ihe na ọṅụ nke ịzụ ndị agha ọhụrụ na nkà" - nke a bụ otú o si kọwaa ụkpụrụ ndụ ya. Ma nọgide na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi nye ya ruo ọgwụgwụ.

Okwu: GM Taktakishvili. Evgeny Mikeladze. Tbilisi, 1963.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek