Renee Fleming |
Renee Fleming
A mụrụ Renee Fleming na February 14, 1959 na Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA ma tolite na Rochester, New York. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị nkuzi egwu na ịbụ abụ. Ọ gara Mahadum State nke New York na Potsdam, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1981 na nzere mmụta egwu. Agbanyeghị, ọ wereghị ọrụ ya n'ọdịnihu dị ka opera.
Ọbụna mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum, ọ na-eme egwuregwu jazz n'otu ụlọ mmanya dị n'ógbè ahụ. Olu ya na ikike ya dọtara onye ama ama Jazz saxophonist Illinois Jacquet, onye kpọrọ ya ka ya na nnukwu ìgwè ya gaa njem. Kama, Rene gara ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Eastman School (conservatory) nke egwu, wee malite na 1983 ruo 1987 gụrụ akwụkwọ na Juilliard School (ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ kachasị ukwuu nke America na ngalaba nka) na New York.
Na 1984, ọ natara Fulbright Education Grant wee gaa Germany ka ọ mụọ operatic ịbụ abụ, otu n'ime ndị nkụzi ya bụ kpara Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. Fleming laghachiri New York na 1985 wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na Juilliard School.
Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, Renée Fleming malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya na obere ụlọ ọrụ opera na obere ọrụ. Na 1986, na Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Federal State (Salzburg, Austria), ọ bụrụ abụ ọrụ mbụ ya - Constanza sitere na opera Abduction from Seraglio nke Mozart. Ọrụ nke Constanza bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị sie ike na soprano repertoire, Fleming kwetara n'onwe ya na ọ ka kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ na usoro ụda olu na nkà. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, na 1988, ọ meriri ọtụtụ asọmpi olu n'otu oge: asọmpi Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions maka ndị na-eto eto, ihe nrite George London na asọmpi Eleanor McCollum na Houston. N'otu afọ ahụ, onye na-agụ egwú mere ya mpụta mbụ na ọrụ nke Countess si Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro na Houston, na n'afọ sochirinụ na New York Opera na na ogbo nke Covent Garden dị ka Mimi na La bohème.
Emebere arụmọrụ mbụ na Metropolitan Opera maka 1992, mana na mberede dara na Machị 1991, mgbe Felicity Lott dara ọrịa, Fleming nọchiri ya n'ọrụ Countess na Le nozze di Figaro. Ma n'agbanyeghị na a ghọtara ya dị ka soprano na-egbuke egbuke, ọ dịghị kpakpando ọ bụla n'ime ya - nke a bịara mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ọ ghọrọ "Gold Standard of the soprano". Na tupu nke ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ, mmeghari, ọrụ dị iche iche nke ụdị operatic ụdịdị dị iche iche, njegharị gburugburu ụwa, ndekọ, elu na mgbada.
Ọ naghị atụ egwu ihe ize ndụ ma nakwere ihe ịma aka, otu n'ime ha bụ na 1997 ọrụ nke Manon Lescaut na Jules Massenet na Opéra Bastille na Paris. Ndị France na-asọpụrụ ihe nketa ha, mana ogbugbu nke nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ mere ka ọ nwee mmeri. Ihe mere ndị France emeghị ndị Ịtali… Fleming na-agba ọsọ na premiere nke Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia na La Scala na 1998, ọ bụ ezie na na mbụ ya na ihe nkiri ahụ na 1993, a nabatara ya nke ọma dị ka Donna Elvira na " Don Giovanni" nke Mozart dere. Fleming kpọrọ arụmọrụ 1998 na Milan "abalị kachasị njọ nke ndụ operatic".
Taa Renee Fleming bụ otu n'ime ndị na-abụ abụ kacha ewu ewu n'oge anyị. Nchikota nke ikike olu na ịma mma nke timbre, stylistic versatility na Charisma dị egwu na-eme ka ọrụ ọ bụla nke ya bụrụ nnukwu ihe omume. Ọ na-eme nke ọma akụkụ dị iche iche dị ka Verdi's Desdemona na Handel's Alcina. N'ihi mmetụta ọchị ya, imeghe na ịdị mfe nke nkwurịta okwu, a na-akpọ Fleming mgbe niile ka o sonye na mmemme telivishọn na redio dị iche iche.
Ihe ngosi nke onye na-agụ egwú na DVD gụnyere ihe dị ka ọba 50, gụnyere ndị jazz. Atọ n'ime ọba ya bụ Grammy Award-emeri, nke ikpeazụ bụ Verismo (2010, nchịkọta aria sitere na operas nke Puccini, Mascagni, Cilea, Giordano na Leoncavallo).
A na-ahazi usoro ọrụ Renee Fleming maka ọtụtụ afọ n'ihu. Site na nnabata nke ya, taa ọ na-achọsi ike maka mmemme egwu solo karịa opera.
