Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi |
Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi
“Ndụ anyị na-enwekarị ọgaranya n'ihe omume, na-enwe mmetụta nke mmadụ. Ọ dị ihe a ga-enye otuto na ya, ma e nwere ihe a ga-enwe ọmịiko - nke miri emi na n'ike mmụọ nsọ. Okwu ndị a nwere nkwenye nke onye na-ede egwú Soviet dị ịrịba ama bụ V. Solovyov-Sedoy, bụ́ nke ọ gbasoro n'ọrụ ya nile. Onye edemede nke ọtụtụ abụ (karịa 400), 3 ballet, 10 operettas, 7 na-arụ ọrụ maka egwu egwu egwu egwu, egwu maka ihe nkiri 24 na ihe ngosi redio 8, maka ihe nkiri 44, Solovyov-Sedoy bụrụ abụ n'ọrụ ya. ụbọchị anyị, weghaara mmetụta na echiche nke onye Soviet.
V. Solovyov mụrụ n'ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ. Egwú sitere na nwata dọtara nwa nwoke nwere nkà. N'ịmụ ịkpọ piano, ọ chọtara onyinye pụrụ iche maka imeziwanye ihe, ma ọ malitere ịmụ ihe ndị mejupụtara ya nanị mgbe ọ dị afọ 22. N'oge ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme piano na-emepụta ihe n'otu ụlọ ọrụ mgbatị ahụ. N'otu oge, onye na-ede egwú A. Zhivotov nụrụ egwu ya, kwadoro ya ma dụọ nwa okorobịa ahụ ọdụ ka ọ banye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu egwu meghere na nso nso a (ugbu a Musical College nke aha ya bụ MP Mussorgsky).
Mgbe afọ 2 gasịrị, Soloviev nọgidere na-amụ ihe na klas nke mejupụtara P. Ryazanov na Leningrad Conservatory, nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1936. Dị ka ọrụ ngụsị akwụkwọ, o nyere akụkụ nke Concerto maka Piano na Orchestra. N'ime afọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, Solovyov na-anwale aka ya n'ụdị dị iche iche: ọ na-ede abụ na romances, piano iberibe, music maka ihe nkiri, na-arụ ọrụ na opera "Nne" (dị ka M. Gorky). Ọ bụ ihe ọṅụ dị ukwuu nye onye na-eto eto na-ede egwú ịnụ ihe osise symphonic ya bụ "Partisanism" na redio Leningrad na 1934. Mgbe ahụ n'okpuru pseudonym V. Sedoy {Mmalite nke pseudonym nwere ezi agwa ezinụlọ. Site na nwata, nna ya kpọrọ nwa ya nwoke "onye isi awọ" maka agba ntutu isi ya. Site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, Solovyov jikọtara aha nna ya na pseudonym wee malite ịbanye "Soloviev-Seda".
N'afọ 1936, na asọmpi egwu nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ Leningrad nke Union of Soviet Composers haziri, Solovyov-Sedoy nyere onyinye abụọ mbụ n'otu oge: maka abụ "Parade" (Art. A. Gitovich) na "Abụ nke Leningrad" ( Art. E. Ryvin). N'ịbụ onye ihe ịga nke ọma kpaliri, ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na ụdị egwu.
Abụ nke Solovyov-Sedogo bụ ndị a ma ama site na ntụgharị ihu obodo. N'afọ ndị gara aga, "Cossack Cavalry" pụtara, nke Leonid Utesov na-emekarị, "Ka anyị gaa, ụmụnna, ka a kpọọ ha" (ha abụọ na ọdụ A. Churkin). Ballad dike ya bụ "Ọnwụ nke Chapaev" (Art. Z. Aleksandrova) bụ ndị agha nke mba brigades na Republican Spain na-abụ. Onye ọbụ abụ na-emegide ndị Fascist a ma ama bụ Ernst Busch tinyere ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya. Na 1940 Solovyov-Sedoy dechara ballet Taras Bulba (mgbe N. Gogol gasịrị). Ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị (1955) onye na-ede egwú laghachiri ya. N'ịtụgharị akara ọzọ, ya na onye edemede S. Kaplan gbanwere ọ bụghị nanị ihe nkiri nke ọ bụla, mana ihe nkiri dum nke ballet n'ozuzu ya. N'ihi ya, arụmọrụ ọhụrụ pụtara, nke nwetara ụda dike, nke dị nso na akụkọ Gogol na-egbuke egbuke.
Mgbe Agha Ukwu Patriotic malitere, Solovyov-Sedoy ozugbo wepụrụ ọrụ niile o zubere ma ọ bụ malite ma tinye onwe ya kpamkpam na abụ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1941, ya na obere ìgwè ndị egwú Leningrad, onye na-ede egwú rutere Orenburg. N'ebe a, ọ haziri ihe nkiri dị iche iche "Hawk", nke e zigara ya na Kalinin Front, na mpaghara Rzhev. N'ime ọnwa mbụ na ọkara nọrọ n'ihu, onye na-ede egwú maara ndụ ndị agha Soviet, echiche na mmetụta ha. N'ebe a, ọ ghọtara na "ezi obi na ọbụna mwute apụghị ịbụ ihe na-achịkọta ọnụ na ọ dịghịkwa mkpa maka ndị agha." "N'uhuruchi n'okporo ụzọ" (Art. A. Churkin), "Gịnị na-agụ gị agụụ, comrade ụgbọ mmiri" (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach), "Nightingales" (Art. A. Fatyanova) na ndị ọzọ na-mgbe niile na-anụ na n'ihu. egwu na-atọ ọchị bụkwa obere ewu ewu - "N'ebe anwụ na-acha" (art. A. Fatyanova), "Dị ka n'ofe Kama n'ofe osimiri" (art. V. Gusev).
Oké ifufe ndị agha anwụọla. Solovyov-Sedoy laghachiri n'obodo ya Leningrad. Ma, dị ka ọ dị n'afọ ndị agha, onye na-ede egwú enweghị ike ịnọ ogologo oge na nkwụsị nke ụlọ ọrụ ya. A dọtara ya n'ebe ọhụrụ, ndị ọhụrụ. Vasily Pavlovich gara ọtụtụ obodo na mba ọzọ. Njem ndị a nyere ihe bara ụba maka echiche okike ya. Ya mere, ịnọ na GDR na 1961, o dere, ya na onye na-ede uri E. Dolmatovsky, "Ballad nke Nna na Ọkpara" na-akpali akpali. "Ballad" na-adabere na ezigbo ihe mere na ili nke ndị agha na ndị isi na West Berlin. Njem na Ịtali nyere ihe maka ọrụ abụọ dị mkpa n'otu oge: operetta The Olympic Stars (1962) na ballet Russia banyere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri (1963).
Na post-agha afọ, Solovyov-Sedoy nọgidere na-elekwasị anya na songs. "Onye agha mgbe niile bụ onye agha" na "The Ballad of a Soldier" (Art. M. Matusovsky), "March nke Nakhimovites" (Art. N. Gleizarova), "Ọ bụrụ naanị ụmụ nwoke nke ụwa dum" (Art. E. Dolmatovsky) nwetara nkwanye ùgwù zuru oke. Ma eleghị anya, ihe ịga nke ọma kasịnụ dabara na songs "Olee ebe ị nọ ugbu a, ndị agha ibe" si okirikiri "The Tale of a Soldier" (Art. A. Fatyanova) na "Moscow Anyasị" (Art. M. Matusovsky) si nkiri. "N'ụbọchị nke Spartakiad. Abụ a, nke nwetara ihe nrite mbụ na ihe nrite ọla edo na asọmpi mba ụwa nke VI World Festival of Youth and Students na 1957 na Moscow, nwetara nnukwu ewu ewu.
Solovyov-Sedoy dere ọtụtụ egwu egwu maka ihe nkiri. Mgbe ha na-apụ na ihuenyo, ndị mmadụ kpọlitere ha ozugbo. Ndị a bụ "Oge ịga-ụzọ", "N'ihi na anyị bụ ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu", ezigbo lyrical "N'elu ụgbọ mmiri", obi ike, juputara na ume "N'okporo ụzọ". operettas nke onye na-ede egwú na-enwekwa egwu egwu na-egbuke egbuke. Ndị kacha mma n'ime ha - "Ndị Kasị Mma" (1951), "Afọ iri na asatọ" (1967), "Na Native Pier" (1970) - na-eme nke ọma n'ọtụtụ obodo nke mba anyị na ná mba ọzọ.
N'ịnabata Vasily Pavlovich n'ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke 70 ya, onye na-ede egwú D. Pokrass kwuru, sị: "Soloviev-Sedoy bụ abụ Soviet nke oge anyị. Nke a bụ ihe ngosi oge agha nke obi nwere mmetụta na-egosipụta… Nke a bụ mgba maka udo. Nke a bụ ịhụnanya dị nro maka ala nne, obodo. Nke a, dị ka ha na-ekwukarị banyere abụ nke Vasily Pavlovich, bụ akụkọ mmetụta uche nke ọgbọ ndị Soviet, bụ ndị na-ewe iwe ọkụ nke Great Patriotic War ... "
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