Eduard van Beinum |

Eduard van Beinum

Site na ndaba obi ụtọ, obere Holland enyela ụwa nna ukwu abụọ magburu onwe ya n'ime ọgbọ abụọ.

Na onye Eduard van Beinum, ndị egwu kachasị mma na Netherlands - Concertgebouw a ma ama - natara onye nnọchi anya kwesịrị ekwesị maka onye a ma ama Willem Mengelberg. Mgbe, na 1931, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Amsterdam Conservatory, Beinum, ghọrọ onye nduzi nke abụọ nke Concertgebouw, "ihe ndekọ egwu" ya gụnyere ọtụtụ afọ nke ndị isi egwú na Hiedam, Haarlem, na tupu nke ahụ, ogologo oge ọrụ dị ka violist na otu egwu egwu, ebe ọ malitere igwu egwu site na afọ iri na isii , na pianist na ụlọ ensembles.

Na Amsterdam, o buru ụzọ dọọrọ uche gaa onwe ya site n'ịrụ akụkọ akụkọ nke oge a: ọrụ Berg, Webern, Roussel, Bartok, Stravinsky. Nke a mere ka ọ dị iche na ndị ọrụ ibe ya meworo agadi na ndị nwere ahụmahụ bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ndị egwú - Mengelberg na Monte - ma nye ya ohere ịnweta ọnọdụ onwe ya. N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, a na-ewusi ya ike, na ugbua na 1938, e guzobere post nke onye nduzi mbụ nke "nke abụọ" kpọmkwem maka Beinum. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ na-enweworị egwu egwu karịa ndị agadi V. Mengelberg. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, talent ya enwetala amara na mba ofesi. Na 1936, Beinum duziri na Warsaw, bụ ebe mbụ o mere Symphony nke abụọ nke H. Badings raara nye ya, na mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gara Switzerland, France, USSR (1937) na mba ndị ọzọ.

Site na 1945 Beinum ghọrọ naanị onye nduzi nke ndị egwu egwu. Kwa afọ wetara ya na ndị otu egwuregwu ọmarịcha ihe ịga nke ọma. Ndị na-egwu egwu Dutch rụrụ n'okpuru nduzi ya na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba nile nke Western Europe; Onye nduzi n'onwe ya, na mgbakwunye na nke a, emewo njem nleta nke ọma na Milan, Rome, Naples, Paris, Vienna, London, Rio de Janeiro na Buenos Aires, New York na Philadelphia. Na n'ebe nile nkatọ nyere raves reviews banyere nkà ya. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ njem nlegharị anya emeghị ka onye na-ese ihe nwee afọ ojuju - ọ na-ahọrọ nlezianya, ịrụsi ọrụ ike na ndị na-egwu egwú, na-ekwere na ọ bụ nanị nkwado na-adịgide adịgide n'etiti onye nduzi na ndị na-egwu egwú nwere ike iweta ezigbo ihe. N’ihi ya, ọ jụrụ ọtụtụ onyinye na-enye ego ma ọ bụrụ na ha etinyeghị aka n’ịrụgharị ihe ruo ogologo oge. Ma site na 1949 ruo 1952 ọ na-anọkarị ọtụtụ ọnwa na London, na-eduzi ndị egwú Philharmonic, na 1956-1957 ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ na Los Angeles. Beinum nyere ike ya niile maka nka ọ hụrụ n'anya wee nwụọ n'ọrụ - n'oge mmeghari ya na ndị egwu egwu Concertgebouw.

Eduard van Beinum na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na mmepe nke omenala egwu mba nke obodo ya, na-akwalite mmepụta nke ndị obodo ya, na-enye aka na mmepe nke nkà egwú. N'otu oge ahụ, dị ka onye nduzi, a na-amata ya site na ikike na-adịghị ahụkebe ịkọwa egwu sitere na oge dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche na otu nkà na echiche nke ụdị. Ikekwe, egwu French kacha nso ya - Debussy na Ravel, yana Bruckner na Bartok, ndị ọrụ ya ji mkpali pụrụ iche na aghụghọ rụọ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ ọrụ K. Shimanovsky, D. Shostakovich, L. Janachek, B. Bartok, Z. Kodai rụrụ na Netherlands n'okpuru nduzi ya. Baynum nwere onyinye dị ịtụnanya maka ndị na-egwu egwu na-akpali akpali, na-akọwara ha ọrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na-enweghị okwu; ọgaranya nsinammuo, doo anya pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, enweghị cliches nyere nkọwa ya agwa nke a obere fusion nke onye nka nnwere onwe na mkpa ịdị n'otu nke dum egwú.

Baynum hapụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndekọ, gụnyere ọrụ Bach, Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Ravel, Rimsky-Korsakov (Scheherazade) na Tchaikovsky (ụlọ sitere na Nutcracker).

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek