Evgenia Matveevna Verbitskaya (Evgenia Verbitskaya) |

Evgenia Verbitskaya

Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Kyiv Conservatory, Evgenia Matveevna pụtara maka ịma mma ya nke timbre na ọtụtụ ụda olu, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ abụ mezzo-soprano na akụkụ contralto. Ma, e wezụga nke ahụ, onye na-eto eto na-agụ egwú nwere ikike ịrụ ọrụ na-adịghị ahụkebe. Ọ rụrụ na conservatory ngosi, na-ekere òkè na concerts ụmụ akwụkwọ. Verbitskaya bụrụ abụ opera aria, romances nke Russian na Western Europe dere, ọrụ Lyatoshinsky na Shaporin. N'oge na-adịghị mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory, Verbitskaya nabatara na Kyiv Opera na Ballet Theatre, ebe ọ bụrụ abụ akụkụ nke Niklaus na The Tales of Hoffmann, Siebel na Faust, Polina na Molovzor na Queen nke Spades. Na 1931, onye na-agụ egwú e debara aha dị ka soloist na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'ebe a, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke onye isi nduzi nke ihe nkiri ahụ, onye na-agụ egwú pụtara ìhè V. Dranishnikov, onye aha ya bụ Evgenia Matveevna ji mmetụta ekele dị ukwuu cheta ná ndụ ya niile. Ntuziaka Dranishnikov na ndị nkụzi olu na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri nyeere ya aka ịgụ akụkụ nke Jadwiga na William Tell, Judith na opera nke A. Serov, Princess in The Mermaid, Olga na Eugene Onegin, Konchakovna na Prince Igor na, N'ikpeazụ, Ratmira na "Ruslan na Lyudmila". Ndị na-ege ntị Leningrad na-achọsi ike n'afọ ndị ahụ hụrụ nwa okorobịa ahụ na-agụ egwú n'anya, bụ onye mere ka nkà ya dịkwuo mma. Onye ọ bụla na-echeta karịsịa ọrụ Evgenia Matveevna na SS Prokofiev opera The Love for Three Oranges (Clarice part). Na 1937, onye na-agụ egwú so na mbụ Leningrad mpi maka kasị mma ọrụ nke Soviet composers na natara aha nke laureate nke a mpi, na afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, na All-Union Vocal Competition, e nyere ya diplọma. "Nke a, ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu, bụ uru nke onye nkụzi mbụ m, Prọfesọ MM Engelkron, bụ́ onye mụụrụ m ihe na mbụ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Egwu Dnepropetrovsk, e mesịakwa na Kyiv Conservatory," ka onye ọbụ abụ ahụ chetara. "Ọ bụ ya kụnyere n'ime m nkwanye ùgwù maka ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide kwa ụbọchị, na-enweghị nke ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche ịga n'ihu ma ọ bụ na opera ma ọ bụ na ọkwa dị egwu ..."

N'afọ 1940, Verbitskaya, yana ìgwè nke Mariinsky Theatre, kere òkè na Leningrad afọ iri na Moscow. Ọ bụrụ abụ Vanya na Ivan Susanin na Babarikha na Tale of Tsar Saltan. Ndị nta akụkọ ahụ kwuru na arụmọrụ dị mma nke akụkụ ndị a. Nlekọta nke Bolshoi Theatre na-ahụ maka ya.

N'oge Great Patriotic War, Verbitskaya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a soloist nke Leningrad Philharmonic, na-eme na concerts, na nkebi nke na-arụ ọrụ klọb, na agha nkeji na ụlọ ọgwụ na Novosibirsk, ebe Philharmonic nọ mgbe ahụ. Na 1948, a kpọrọ Verbitskaya ka Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'elu ogbo ya a ma ama, ọ na-abụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mezzo-soprano repertoire dum. Evgenia Matveevna mere ya mpụta mbụ dị ka Princess na Rusalka, wee bụrụ abụ akụkụ nke Yegorovna na Napravnik's Dubrovsky. Ihe pụtara ìhè nke onye na-agụ egwú bụ akụkụ nke Countess na Queen of Spades. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ghọtara nke ọma ma jiri nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma zie ọnọdụ jọgburu onwe ya gburugburu onye a na-akpọbu na Versailles "Venus nke Moscow." E gosipụtara talent nke ogbo pụtara ìhè nke E. Verbitskaya n'ụzọ doro anya na ebe a ma ama na ime ụlọ Countess. Evgenia Matveevna bụrụ akụkụ nke Vanya na obere akụkụ nke Vlasyevna na The Maid Pskov na ezi nkà, na-enye ihe ọ pụtara, na nke a nke abụọ image, na-enye ya ezi amara, karịsịa ebe akụkọ ifo banyere Princess Lada dara. Ndị nkatọ na ọha na eze nke afọ ndị ahụ kwuru na arụmọrụ dị mma nke ọrụ Nanny na Eugene Onegin. Dị ka ndị nyocha ahụ si dee: "Onye na-ege ntị na-enwe mmetụta ịhụnanya na-emetụ n'ahụ maka Tatyana n'ime nwanyị Russia a dị mfe ma dị obiọma." Ọ gaghịkwa ekwe omume ịghara ịhụ arụmọrụ nke akụkụ Verbitskaya nke ọgọ nwanyị na NA Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night". Na akụkụ a, onye na-agụ egwú gosipụtara otú ọ dị nso na ọchị ndị mmadụ na-atọ ụtọ.

Tinyere ọrụ na ogbo opera, Evgenia Matveevna lebara anya na ihe omume egwu. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya dị ọtụtụ ma dị iche iche: site na arụmọrụ nke Beethoven's Ninth Symphony nke EA Mravinsky mere, cantatas "On the Kulikovo Field" nke Shaporin na "Alexander Nevsky" nke Prokofiev na romances nke ndị na-ede egwú Russia. Ọdịdị ala nke ihe nkiri onye ọbụ abụ dị oke - ọ na-eme njem fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba dum. Na 1946, EM Verbitskaya gara mba ọzọ (na Austria na Czechoslovakia), na-enye ọtụtụ solo concerts.

Disco na ihe onyonyo nke EM Verbitskaya:

1. Nwanne nwunye akụkụ, "May Night" nke NA Rimsky-Korsakov, nke e dekọrọ na 1948, ukwe na ndị egwú nke Bolshoi Theatre Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke V. Nebolsin duziri (na ensemble na S. Lemeshev, V. Borisenko, I. Maslennikova, S. Krasovsky na ndị ọzọ.). (E wepụtara ugbu a na CD na mba ofesi)
2. Akụkụ nke nne Xenia, Boris Godunov nke MP Mussorgsky, nke e dekọrọ na 1949, ukwe na egwu egwu nke Bolshoi Theatre Theatre nke N. Golovanov na-eduzi (na otu A. Pirogov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, M. Mikhailov, V. Lubentsov, M. Maksakova, I. Kozlovsky na ndị ọzọ). (Wepụtara na CD na mba ofesi)
3. Akụkụ nke nne Xenia, okpukpu abụọ nke "Boris Godunov", nke e dekọrọ na 1949 na Mark Reizen (ihe mejupụtara ya bụ otu ihe ahụ dị n'elu, na-ewepụtakwa mba ọzọ na CD).
4. Ratmir akụkụ, "Ruslan na Lyudmila", nke e dekọrọ na 1950, ukwe na ndị egwú nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-eduzi K. Kondrashin (na mkpokọta na I. Petrov, V. Firsova, V. Gavryushov, G. Nelepp, A. Krivchenya, N) Pokrovskaya , S. Lemeshev na ndị ọzọ). (Wepụtara na CD, gụnyere na Russia)
5. Nkebi Babarikha, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" nke NA Rimsky-Korsakov dere na 1958, ukwe na egwu egwu nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke V. Nebolsin na-eduzi (na otu I. Petrov, E. Smolenskaya, G. Oleinichenko, V. Ivanovsky , P. Chekin, Al. Ivanov, E. Shumilova, L. Nikitina na ndị ọzọ). (Melodiya wepụtara ikpeazụ na ndekọ gramophone na mmalite 80s)
6. Akụkụ nke nne Xenia, Boris Godunov, nke e dekọrọ na 1962, ukwe na egwu egwu nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (na ensemble na I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo, A. Geleva, M. Reshetin, A. Grigoriev na ndị ọzọ). (E wepụtara ugbu a na CD na mba ofesi)
7. Akụkụ nke Akhrosimova, "Agha na Udo" nke S. Prokofiev dere, nke e dekọrọ na 1962, ndị ukwe na ndị egwu egwu nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (na nchịkọta na G. Vishnevskaya, E. Kibkalo, V. Klepatskaya, V. Petrov, I. Arkhipova, P. Lisitsian, A. Krivchenya, A. Vedernikov na ndị ọzọ). (Ugbu a ewepụtara na CD na Russia na ná mba ọzọ)
8. Film-opera "Boris Godunov" 1954, ọrụ nke nne Xenia.