Henryk Wieniawski |

Henryk Wieniawski

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Nke a bụ onye diabolical, ọ na-emekarị ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume, ọzọkwa, ọ na-emezu ya. G. Berlioz

Ihunanya ịhụnanya mere ka e nwee ọtụtụ ihe egwu egwu nke ndị virtuosos a ma ama kere. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ha nile ka echefuru, ma ọ bụ naanị ihe atụ nka dị oke egwu ka nọ na ọkwa egwu. Otu n'ime ha bụ ọrụ G. Wieniawski. Ya concertos, mazurkas, polonaises, concert iberibe na-gụnyere na repertoire nke ọ bụla violin, ha na-ewu ewu na ogbo n'ihi na ha enweghị mgbagha nka uru, na-egbuke egbuke mba style, na amamiihe ojiji nke virtuoso ike nke ngwá.

Ndabere nke ọrụ violin Polish bụ egwu ndị mmadụ, nke ọ ghọtara site na nwata. Na mmejuputa nka, ọ mụtara ya site n'ọrụ F. Chopin, S. Moniuszko, K. Lipinski, onye ya na ya chere ihu. Ịmụ ihe na S. Servachinsky, mgbe ahụ na Paris na JL Massard, na ihe mejupụtara ya na I. Collet nyere Wieniawski ọzụzụ ọkachamara dị mma. Ugbua mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, ọ na-edepụta ọdịiche na isiokwu nke mazurka, na 13, ọrụ mbụ ya pụtara na mbipụta - Great Fantastic Caprice na isiokwu mbụ na Sonata Allegro (nke ya na nwanne ya nwoke Jozef dere, onye pianist). ), nke natara nkwado Berlioz.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1848 Venyavsky malitere kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ njegharị na Europe na Russia, nke nọgidere ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya. Ya na F. Liszt, A. Rubinstein, A. Nikish, K. Davydov, G. Ernst, I. Joachim, S. Taneyev na ndị ọzọ na-eme egwuregwu, na-eme ka egwuregwu ya dị ọkụ na-atọ ụtọ. Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na Wieniawski bụ onye violin kasị mma n'oge ya. Ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ịsọ mpi na ya na mmetụta mmetụta uche na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egwuregwu, ịma mma nke ụda, enchanting omume ọma. Ọ bụ àgwà ndị a ka e gosipụtara n'ime ihe odide ya, na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ nke ụzọ ha na-egosipụta, ihe oyiyi, ngwá ọrụ mara mma.

Mmetụta na-amị mkpụrụ na mmepe nke ọrụ Venyavsky bụ ọnụnọ ya na Russia, ebe ọ bụ onye soloist ụlọikpe (1860-72), prọfesọ mbụ nke klas violin na St. Petersburg Conservatory (1862-68). N'ebe a, ọ ghọrọ enyi na Tchaikovsky, Anton na Nikolai Rubinstein, A. Esipova, C. Cui na ndị ọzọ, ebe a, o kere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe odide. N'afọ 1872-74. Venyavsky njegharị na America ọnụ na A. Rubinstein, na-akụzi na Brussels Conservatory. N'oge njem na Russia na 1879 Venyavsky dara ọrịa siri ike. Na arịrịọ N. Rubinstein, N. von Meck tinyere ya n'ụlọ ya. N'agbanyeghị nlezianya ejiri nlezianya mee ya, Venyavsky nwụrụ tupu ya eruo afọ 45. Ọrụ egwu na-enweghị ike ịnagide obi ya mebiri.

Ọrụ Wieniawski jikọtara ya na violin, dịkwa ka ọrụ Chopin na piano dị. O mere ka violin na-ekwu okwu n'asụsụ ọhụrụ mara mma, kpughee ohere ya timbre, omume ọma, ịchọ mma na-adọrọ adọrọ. Ọtụtụ usoro ngosipụta nke ọ chọtara bụ ntọala nke usoro violin nke narị afọ nke XNUMX.

Na mkpokọta, Venyavsky kere banyere 40 ọrụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nọgidere na-ebipụta. Abụọ n'ime ihe nkiri violin ya na-ewu ewu na ogbo. Nke mbụ bụ nke ụdị nke "nnukwu" virtuoso-romantic concerto, na-abịa site na concerts nke N. Paganini. Virtuoso dị afọ iri na asatọ kere ya n'oge ọnụnọ ya na Liszt na Weimar ma gosipụta n'ime ya mkpali nke ntorobịa, nkwalite nke mmetụta. Isi ihe oyiyi nke dike ịhụnanya na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, na-emeri ihe mgbochi niile, na-esi na esemokwu dị egwu na ụwa site na ntụgharị uche dị elu ruo n'imikpu n'ime ndụ ememe.

Egwuregwu egwu nke abụọ bụ kwaaji egwu egwu. A na-ejikọta akụkụ niile site n'otu isiokwu egwu egwu - isiokwu nke ịhụnanya, nrọ nke ịma mma, nke na-enweta nnukwu mmepe symphonic na egwu egwu site na ebe dị anya, nke na-adọrọ adọrọ, na-emegide mgbagwoju anya dị egwu nke mmetụta, na-enwe ọṅụ, mmeri nke a. na-egbuke egbuke mmalite.

N'ụdị niile nke Wieniawski tụgharịrị, onye omenkà mba Poland nwere mmetụta. Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, a na-enwe mmetụta ụtọ ndị mmadụ karịsịa n'ụdị ndị sitere na ịgba egwú Polish. Wieniawski's mazurkas bụ ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè sitere na ndụ ndị mmadụ. A na-amata ha site na ụda olu ụtọ, ụda na-agbanwe agbanwe, iji usoro egwu egwu nke ndị violin. Wieniawski abụọ polonaises bụ concert virtuoso iberibe emepụtara n'okpuru mmetụta nke Chopin na Lipinski (onye mbụ Polonaise raara onwe ya nye). Ha na-ese foto nke usoro mmemme, ihe ọchị. Ọ bụrụ na talent lyrical nke onye na-ese Polish gosipụtara na mazurkas, mgbe ahụ na polonaises - ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọnọdụ dị n'ime ụdị omume ya. Ebe siri ike na repertoire nke ndị violin nọ n'ime egwuregwu ndị dị ka "Legend", Scherzo-tarantella, Isiokwu mbụ nwere ọdịiche, "Carnival Russia", Fantasia na isiokwu nke opera "Faust" nke Ch. Gounod, wdg.

Ihe mejupụtara nke Venyavsky emetụta ọ bụghị naanị ọrụ ndị violin kere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, E. Yzai, onye bụ nwa akwụkwọ ya, ma ọ bụ F. Kreisler, mana n'ozuzu ọtụtụ ihe odide nke violin repertoire, ọ bụ iji rụtụ aka na ọrụ Tchaikovsky. , N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Glazunov. Polish virtuoso emepụtala "onyinyo nke violin" pụrụ iche, nke na-adọta na egwu egwu egwu, amara, mmetụta ịhụnanya na ezi obodo.

V. Grigoriev

Venyavsky bụ onye na-egbukepụ egbukepụ na nka omume ịhụnanya nke ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX. O debere omenala nke nka a ruo na njedebe nke ndụ ya. "Cheta, unu abụọ," ka ọ gwara Nikolai Rubinstein na Leopold Auer n'àkwà ọnwụ ya, "Carnival nke Venice so m na-anwụ."

N'ezie, yana Venyavsky, usoro dum nke malitere na arụmọrụ violin ụwa, ihe pụrụ iche, nke mbụ, nke onye ọgụgụ isi nke Paganini mere, na-ada mbà, na-alaghachi n'oge gara aga, "Venetian Carnival" nke onye na-ese ihe na-anwụ anwụ kwuru.

Ha dere banyere Venyavsky, sị: “Ụta anwansi ya na-adọrọ nnọọ mmasị, ụda violin ya na-enwe mmetụta anwansi n’ahụ́ mkpụrụ obi nke na mmadụ apụghị ịnụ nke ọma banyere onye na-ese ihe.” N'ime arụmọrụ nke Venyavsky, "ọkụ ahụ dị nsọ na-agba, nke na-adọrọ gị n'obi, ma ọ bụ na-akpali mmetụta uche gị niile, ma ọ bụ jiri nwayọọ na-ata ntị gị."

"N'ụdị ọrụ ya, nke jikọtara ọkụ ahụ, agụụ nke Pole na ịdị mma na uto nke onye France, gosipụtara ezigbo mmadụ, ọdịdị nkà na-adọrọ mmasị. Egwuru egwu ya dọtara obi ndị na-ege ntị, ma nwee ike ime ka ndị na-ege ntị dọọrọ mmasị site na mmalite nke ọdịdị ya.

N'oge agha dị n'etiti Romantics na Classicists, na-agbachitere ndị na-eto eto, na-eto eto na nkà ịhụnanya, Odoevsky dere, sị: "Onye dere isiokwu a nwere ike ịkpọ onwe ya onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkatọ. Ọ nagidere ọtụtụ esemokwu banyere nkà, bụ nke ọ hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu, ma ugbu a n'ihe gbasara otu nkà ahụ ọ na-enye olu ya, na-ahapụkwa ajọ mbunobi niile, na-adụ ọdụ ka ndị niile na-eto eto na-eto eto na-ahapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie Kreutzer na Rodeva, dabara na anyị. narị afọ maka agụmakwụkwọ nke naanị ndị na-ese ihe mediocre maka ndị egwu egwu. Ha chịkọtara ụtụ dị mma site na narị afọ ha - nke ahụ ezuola. Ugbu a, anyị nwere virtuosos nke anyị, nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, nwere akụkụ ndị mara mma, nwere egwu egwu, nwere mmetụta dị iche iche. Ka ndị nyocha anyị kpọọ ya quackery. Ọha na eze na ndị maara nka ga-eji ọnụ ọchị ọchị sọpụrụ akọnuche ha dara ogbenye.

Fantasy, capricious improvisation, na-egbuke egbuke na dịgasị iche iche mmetụta, oké mmetụta mmetụta uche - ndị a bụ àgwà na-pụrụ iche ihunanya arụmọrụ, na àgwà ndị a ọ megidere siri ike canons nke oge gboo ụlọ akwụkwọ. Odoevsky na-edekwa n'ihu, "Ọ dị ka ụda, na ebili mmiri nke aka nri, na-efepụ na violin n'onwe ha." Ọ dị ka nnụnụ nweere onwe ya arịgoro na mbara igwe wee gbatịa nku ya ndị mara mma n'ikuku.

Nkà nke romantics were ire ọkụ ya na-ere obi, ma na-ebulikwa mkpụrụ obi na mkpali. Ọbụna a na-ede uri ikuku. Onye Norwegian violinist Ole Bull, mgbe ọ nọ na Rom, "mepụtara na Colosseum n'ihi arịrịọ ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe, n'etiti ha bụ Thorvaldsen na Fernley a ma ama ... na n'ebe ahụ, n'abalị, site na ọnwa, na mkpọmkpọ ebe ochie, ihe mwute. a na-anụ ụda nke onye na-ese ihe sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, na onyinyo nke nnukwu ndị Rom yiri , na-ege ntị na egwu ugwu ya.

Wieniawski so n'òtù a kpamkpam, na-ekerịta àgwà ọma ya niile, kamakwa otu akụkụ. Ọbụna ndị na-akụ violin nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Paganinian mgbe ụfọdụ na-achụ omimi nke egwu n'ihi mmetụta, na omume ọma ha na-egbuke egbuke masịrị ha nke ukwuu. Omume ọma ahụ masịkwara ndị na-ege ntị. Ụdị okomoko, ihe na-egbuke egbuke na bravra nke ngwá ọrụ abụghị nanị ejiji, kamakwa mkpa.

Otú ọ dị, ndụ Venyavsky ruru afọ abụọ. Ọ lanarịrị ihunanya, nke mere ka ihe niile gbara ya gburugburu n'oge ntorobịa ya, ma jiri mpako chekwaa ọdịnala ya mgbe nka ịhụnanya, n'ụdị njirimara ya na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, na-anwụrịrị. N'otu oge ahụ Venyavsky nwetara mmetụta nke dị iche iche iyi nke romanticism. Ruo n'etiti ndụ okike ya, ihe kacha mma maka ya bụ Paganini na naanị Paganini. N'ịgbaso ihe atụ ya, Venyavsky dere "Russian Carnival", na-eji otu mmetụta ahụ "Carnival nke Venice" jupụtara; Paganin's harmonics na pizzicato na-achọ echiche efu violin ya mma - "Memories of Moscow", "Red Sundress". Ekwesịrị ịgbakwunye na ebumnuche mba Poland na-esi ike mgbe niile na nka Wieniawski, na agụmakwụkwọ Parisi ya mere omenala egwu French dị ya nso. Ngwá ọrụ Venyavsky bụ ihe a ma ama maka ịdị mfe ya, amara, na ịdị mma, bụ nke mere ka ọ pụọ na ngwá ọrụ Paganiniev.

Na ọkara nke abụọ nke ndụ ya, ikekwe ọ bụghị na-enweghị mmetụta nke ụmụnna Rubinstein, bụ ndị Venyavsky dị ezigbo nso, oge bịara maka mmasị Mendelssohn. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke nna ukwu Leipzig mgbe niile na, na-ede Concerto nke Abụọ, na-eduzi ya nke ọma site na egwu egwu violin ya.

Ala nna Wieniawski bụ obodo Lublin nke Poland oge ochie. A mụrụ ya na July 10, 1835 na ezinụlọ nke dọkịta Tadeusz Wieniawski, bụ ndị a na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na egwu egwu. Nne nke violin n'ọdịnihu, Regina Venyavskaya, bụ onye pianist magburu onwe ya.

Ọzụzụ violin malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ 6 ya na onye violin mpaghara Jan Gornzel. Mmasị nke ngwá ọrụ a na ọchịchọ ịmụta na ya bilitere n'ime nwa nwoke ahụ n'ihi egwuregwu ọ nụrụ banyere violin Hungarian Miska Gauser, bụ onye nyere egwu na 1841 na Lublin.

Mgbe Gornzel, bụ́ onye tọrọ ntọala maka nkà violin Wieniawski, e nyere nwa okoro ahụ n'aka Stanisław Serwaczynski. Onye nkuzi a nwere ihe ọma ịghọ onye nkuzi abụọ n'ime ndị violin kasị ukwuu na narị afọ nke XNUMX - Wieniawski na Joachim: n'oge ọnụnọ Serwaczynski na Pest, Josef Joachim malitere ịmụrụ ya ihe.

Ihe ịga nke ọma nke obere Henryk dị nnọọ ịtụnanya na nna ya kpebiri igosi ya onye violin Czech Panofka bụ onye nyere egwu na Warsaw. O nwere obi ụtọ na talent nke nwatakịrị ahụ ma dụọ ya ọdụ ka ọ kpọga ya na Paris na onye nkụzi a ma ama Lambert Massard (1811-1892). N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1843, Henryk gara Paris na nne ya. Na November 8, a nabatara ya n'ọkwá nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Paris Conservatory, megidere akwụkwọ ikike ya, nke na-enye ohere ịnweta ụmụaka site na afọ 12. Venyavsky n'oge ahụ bụ nanị 8 afọ!

Nwanne nna ya, nwanne nne ya, onye ama ama Polish pianist Eduard Wolf, bụ onye na-ewu ewu na egwu egwu nke isi obodo France, tinyere aka na-ekpo ọkụ na nwa nwoke ahụ. N'arịrịọ nke Wolf, Massard, mgbe o gechara ntị na-eto eto violin, kpọgara ya na klas ya.

I. Reise, onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Venyavsky, na-ekwu na Massard, n'ịtụ anya na ikike na ịnụ ihe nwa nwoke ahụ nwere, kpebiri na nnwale pụrụ iche - ọ manyere ya ka ọ mụta egwu egwu Rudolf Kreutzer site na ntị, na-emetụghị violin aka.

N'afọ 1846, Venyavsky gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory na mmeri, mgbe ọ meriri ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi ngụsị akwụkwọ na nnukwu nrite ọla edo. Ebe ọ bụ na Venyavsky bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na Russia, onye mmeri na-eto eto nwetara violin Guarneri del Gesu site na nchịkọta nke Russian Tsar.

Ọgwụgwụ nke ụlọ nchekwa ahụ mara mma nke ukwuu na Paris malitere ikwu banyere Venyavsky. Ndị nne ndị violin na-enye nkwekọrịta maka njem nlegharị anya egwu. Ndị Venyavsky na-asọpụrụ ndị na-akwaga mba Poland, ha nwere Mickiewicz n'ụlọ ha; Gioacchino Rossini nwere mmasị na nkà Henryk.

Ka ọ na-erule oge Henryk gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory, nne ya kpọpụtara nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ na Paris - Jozef, onye na-egwu pianist virtuoso n'ọdịnihu. Ya mere, Wieniawskis nọrọ na isi obodo French maka afọ 2 ọzọ, Henryk nọgidere na-amụ ihe na Massar.

Na February 12, 1848, ụmụnna Venyavsky mere ihe nkiri nlegharị anya na Paris wee gawa Rọshịa. N'ịkwụsị oge na Lublin, Henryk gara St. Petersburg. N'ebe a, na Machị 31, Eprel 18, Mee 4 na 16, ihe nkiri solo ya mere, bụ nke nwere nnukwu mmeri.

Venyavsky wetara ihe omume conservatory ya na St. Petersburg. Viotti's Seventh Concerto nwere nnukwu ebe na ya. Massard kụziiri ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ oge ochie nke French. N'ikpe ikpe site na nyocha nke St. Ụdị ụdị "na-enye ume ọhụrụ" oge ochie abụghị ihe dị iche n'oge ahụ, ọtụtụ omume ọma mehiere na nke a. Otú ọ dị, ọ naghị enweta ọmịiko site n'aka ndị na-agbaso ụlọ akwụkwọ oge ochie. "Enwere ike iche," onye nyocha ahụ dere, "na Venyavsky aghọtabeghị ụdị ọrụ a dị jụụ na nke siri ike."

N'ezie, ndị ntorobịa nke onye na-ese ihe na-emetụtakwa mmasị nke omume ọma. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-ama kụrụ ọ bụghị nanị na Usoro, kamakwa ọkụ mmetụta uche. "Nwantakịrị a bụ onye nwere ọgụgụ isi na-enweghị mgbagha," Vieuxtan, bụ onye nọ na egwu egwu ya kwuru, "n'ihi na mgbe ọ dị afọ ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji mmetụta mmasị dị otú ahụ egwuri egwu, na ọbụna karịa site na nghọta dị otú ahụ na atụmatụ echiche miri emi. . The n'ibu akụkụ nke egwuregwu ya ga-e, ma ọbụna ugbu a ọ na-egwu n'ụzọ na-adịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị na-egwuri na ya afọ.

Na mmemme Venyavsky, ndị na-ege ntị na-adọrọ mmasị ọ bụghị nanị na egwuregwu, kamakwa site na ọrụ ya. Nwa okorobịa ahụ na-edepụta ụdịdị dị iche iche na egwuregwu - romance, nocturne, wdg.

Site na St. Petersburg, nne na nwa nwoke na-aga Finland, Revel, Riga, ma si ebe ahụ gaa Warsaw, ebe mmeri ọhụrụ na-echere onye violin. Otú ọ dị, nrọ Venyavsky ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya, ugbu a na mejupụtara. Ndị nne na nna na-achọ ikike n'aka ndị ọchịchị Russia ka ha gaa Paris ọzọ, na 1849 nne na ụmụ ya gara France. Ka ọ na-aga, na Dresden, Henryk na-egwuri egwu n'ihu onye na-akụ violin a ma ama bụ Karol Lipinski. "Ọ masịrị Genek nke ukwuu," Venyavskaya na-edegara di ya akwụkwọ. “Anyị na-akpọdị Mozart Quartet, ya bụ, Lipinski na Genek na-akpọ violin, mụ na Yuzik na-akpọkwa akụkụ cello na viola na piano. Ọ na-atọ ụtọ, ma e nwekwara ihe ịtụnanya. Prọfesọ Lipinski gwara Genek ka ọ kpọọ violin mbụ. Ì chere na ihere na-eme nwa okorobịa ahụ? O duuru quartet dị ka a ga-asị na ọ maara akara ahụ nke ọma. Lipinski nyere anyị akwụkwọ ozi nkwado nye Liszt.

Na Paris, Wieniawski na Hippolyte Collet mụọ ihe mejupụtara otu afọ. Akwụkwọ ozi nne ya na-ekwu na ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na sketches maka Kreutzer na-ezube ide akwụkwọ ọmụmụ nke ya. Ọ na-agụ ọtụtụ ihe: ọkacha mmasị ya bụ Hugo, Balzac, George Sand na Stendhal.

Ma ugbu a ọzụzụ agwụla. Na ule ikpeazụ, Wieniawski gosipụtara ihe ndị ọ rụzuru dị ka onye na-ede egwú - "Village Mazurka" na Fantasia na isiokwu sitere na opera "Onye Amụma" site na Meyerbeer. Ọzọ - ihe nrite mbụ! "Hector Berlioz aghọwo onye na-enwe mmasị na nkà nke ụmụ anyị," Venyavskaya na-edegara di ya akwụkwọ.

Tupu Henrik emepe nnukwu egwu egwu okporo ụzọ virtuoso. Ọ bụ nwata, mara mma, maa mma, o nwere agwa ọñụ mepere emepe nke na-adọta ya n'obi, egwuregwu ya na-adọtakwa ndị na-ege ntị. N'akwụkwọ "Violin Ime Anwansi" nke E. Chekalsky, nke nwere mmetụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ tabloid, a na-enye ọtụtụ nkọwa dị ụtọ nke ihe nkiri Don Juan na-eto eto.

1851-1853 Venyavsky gara Russia, na-eme njem dị egwu n'oge ahụ gaa n'obodo ukwu ndị dị na mpaghara Europe nke mba ahụ. Na mgbakwunye na St.

Akwụkwọ nke onye violin a ma ama nke Russia bụ V. Bezekirsky na-akọwa ihe omume na-achọsi ike site na ndụ Venyavsky, bụ nke na-egosipụta ọdịdị ya na-enweghị njedebe, na-ekwo ekworo maka ọganihu ya n'ọhịa nka. Ihe omume a na-atọkwa ụtọ n'ihi na ọ na-egosi otú Venyavsky si mesoo ọkwa nlelị mgbe mpako ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe merụrụ ahụ.

Otu ụbọchị na 1852, Venyavsky nyere Wilma Neruda, otu n'ime ndị Czech violin virtuosos a ma ama, mee ihe nkiri na Moscow. “N'uhuruchi a, nke egwu egwu na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu, bụ nnukwu asịrị nke nwere nsonaazụ dị mwute. Venyavsky na-egwuri egwu na akụkụ nke mbụ, na, n'ezie, nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, na nke abụọ - Neruda, na mgbe ọ gwụchara, Vieuxtan, bụ onye nọ n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, wetara ya bouquet. Ndị na-ege ntị, dị ka a ga-asị na ha na-erite uru n'oge a dị mma, nyere ọmarịcha omume ọma ahụ mkpọtụ mkpọtụ. Nke a wutere Venyavsky nke ukwuu nke na ọ na-eji violin pụta na mberede na ogbo wee kwupụta n'olu dara ụda na ọ chọrọ igosi na ọ ka Neruda dị elu. Ndị na-ege ntị gbakọrọ gburugburu ebe a na-eme egwuregwu, n'ime ha bụ ụdị ọchịagha ndị na-egbughị oge ikwu okwu n'olu dara ụda. Venyavsky nwere obi ụtọ, na-achọ ịmalite igwu egwu, na-akụ ndị isi n'ubu ya ma rịọ ya ka ọ kwụsị ikwu okwu. N'echi ya, Venyavsky nwetara iwu n'aka Gọvanọ-General Zakrevsky ka ọ hapụ Moscow na elekere 24.

Ná mmalite oge nke ndụ ya, 1853 pụtara, ọgaranya concerts (Moscow, Karlsbad, Marienbad, Aachen, Leipzig, ebe Venyavsky tụrụ ndị na-ege ntị na-adịbeghị anya dechara fis-moll concerto) na-edepụta ọrụ. Henryk yiri ka ọ na-eche banyere imepụta ihe. The mbụ polonaise, "Memories nke Moscow", etudes maka solo violin, ọtụtụ mazurkas, elegiac adagio. Mkparịta ụka ịhụnanya na-enweghị okwu na Rondo malitere na 1853. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a dị n'elu ka e dere na mbụ ma ọ bụ naanị ugbu a ka emechara ya.

Na 1858, Venyavsky bịara nso Anton Rubinstein. Egwuregwu ha na Paris bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. N'ime mmemme ahụ, otu n'ime ihe ndị na-emebu virtuoso bụ Beethoven Concerto na Kreutzer Sonata. N'ime ụlọ mgbede Venyavsky rụrụ Rubinstein's quartet, otu n'ime Bach's sonatas na Mendelssohn's trio. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ụdị egwuregwu ya na-anọgide na-abụkarị virtuoso. N’ihe ngosi nke Carnival nke Venice, otu ntụleghachi sitere na 1858 na-ekwu, o “mere ka ihe ngosi na njakịrị ndị ndị bu ya ụzọ webatara na ejiji.”

Afọ 1859 ghọrọ oge mgbanwe na ndụ onwe onye Venyavsky. E gosipụtara ya site na ihe omume abụọ - njikọ aka na Isabella Osborne-Hampton, onye ikwu nke onye na-ede egwú Bekee na nwa nwanyị nke Lord Thomas Hampton, na òkù na St. alaka St. Petersburg nke Russian Musical Society.

Alụmdi na nwunye Venyavsky mere na Paris n'August 1860. Berlioz na Rossini bịara agbamakwụkwọ ahụ. N'ihi arịrịọ nke nne na nna nwunye, Venyavsky kwadoro ndụ ya maka nnukwu ego 200 francs. “Ego dị ukwuu a na-akwụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ inshọransị ahụ kwa afọ bụ isi iyi nke ihe isi ike ego mgbe nile nye Venyavsky na otu n’ime ihe mere o ji gbuo ya n’egbughị oge,” ka onye Soviet na-ede akụkọ ndụ nke onye violin bụ́ I. Yampolsky na-agbakwụnye.

Mgbe alụmdi na nwunye, Venyavsky kpọọrọ Isabella n'ala nna ya. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ha bi na Lublin, wee kwaga Warsaw, ebe ha na Moniuszko ghọrọ ezigbo enyi.

Venyavsky bịara St. Petersburg n'oge oge nke ngwa ngwa na ndụ ọha na eze. Na 1859, e meghere Russian Musical Society (RMO), na 1861 mgbanwe malitere nke mebiri ụzọ serfdom mbụ na Russia. Maka obi ha niile, mgbanwe ndị a gbanwere eziokwu Russia kpamkpam. Akara 60s site na mmepe siri ike nke nnwere onwe, echiche onye kwuo uche onye kwuo uche ya, bụ nke mere ka ọchịchọ obodo na eziokwu dị na ngalaba nkà. Echiche nke ihe ọmụma nke onye kwuo uche ya kpasuru ndị kasị mma obi, na ọdịdị obi ike nke Venyavsky, n'ezie, enweghị ike ịnọgide na-enwe mmasị n'ihe na-eme gburugburu. Yana Anton Rubinstein Venyavsky na-ekere òkè kpọmkwem na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nzukọ nke Russian Conservatory. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1860, e meghere klaasị egwu na usoro RMO - onye na-ebu ụzọ nke ụlọ nchekwa. "Ndị agha egwu kachasị mma nke oge ahụ, bụ ndị nọ na St. Petersburg," Rubinstein mesịrị dee, "nyere ọrụ ha na oge ha maka ịkwụ ụgwọ dị oke oke, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị ịtọ ntọala maka ezigbo ihe kpatara ya: Leshetitsky, Nissen-Saloman, Venyavsky na ndị ọzọ were ya mere ... na anyị music klas na Mikhailovsky Obí naanị a ọlaọcha ruble kwa nkuzi.

Na oghe conservatory Venyavsky ghọrọ prọfesọ mbụ na klas nke violin na ụlọ ensemble. Ọ bịara nwee mmasị izi ihe. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto nwere nkà gụrụ akwụkwọ na klas ya - K. Putilov, D. Panov, V. Salin, bụ ndị mesịrị ghọọ ndị a ma ama na ndị na-egwu egwu. Dmitry Panov, onye nkụzi na conservatory, duru ndị Russian Quartet (Panov, Leonov, Egorov, Kuznetsov); Konstantin Putilov bụ onye a ma ama na-agụ egwú soloist, Vasily Salin kụziri na Kharkov, Moscow na Chisinau, ma na-emekwa ihe omume ụlọ. P. Krasnokutsky, mechara bụrụ onye inyeaka na Auer, malitere ịmụrụ Venyavsky ọmụmụ; I. Altani hapụrụ klas Venyavsky, ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye nduzi, ọ bụghị onye violin. N'ozuzu, Venyavsky ọrụ 12 ndị mmadụ.

N'ụzọ doro anya, Venyavsky enweghị usoro nkuzi nke mepere emepe, ọ bụghịkwa onye nkuzi n'ụzọ siri ike nke okwu ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na usoro ihe omume nke o dere, nke e debere na State Historical Archive na Leningrad, na-egosi na ọ chọrọ ịkụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ihe dị iche iche. repertoire nke nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ oge gboo. V. Bessel dere, sị: “N'ime ya na n'ime klas ahụ, otu onye na-ese ihe, onye na-akpali akpali, na-ebupụ, na-enweghị njide, na-enweghị usoro, nwere mmetụta,” ka V. Bessel dere, na-echeta ọtụtụ afọ nke ọmụmụ ihe ya. Ma, "ọ na-aga n'ekwughị na nkwupụta na ihe ngosi n'onwe ya, ya bụ, arụmọrụ na klas nke amaokwu ndị siri ike, yana ihe ngosi dabara adaba nke usoro nke ịrụ ọrụ, ihe a nile, jikọtara ọnụ, nwere ọnụ ahịa dị elu. ” N'ime klas ahụ, Venyavsky nọgidere bụrụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ma na-emetụta ha na egwuregwu ya na ọdịdị nkà ya.

Na mgbakwunye na pedagogy Venyavsky rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Russia. Ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú na-agụ egwú na Imperial Opera na Ballet Theatre, onye na-agụ egwú n'ụlọikpe, na-emekwa ihe dị ka onye nduzi. Ma, n'ezie, ọtụtụ n'ime Venyavsky bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, nyere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri solo, na-egwuri egwu na ensembles, na-edu RMS quartet.

Quartet na-egwuri na 1860-1862 ya na ndị otu ndị a: Venyavsky, Pikkel, Weikman, Schubert; Ebe ọ bụ na 1863 Karl Schubert nọchiri anya onye pụtara ìhè Russian cellist Karl Yulievich Davydov. N'oge na-adịghị anya, quartet nke alaka St. Petersburg nke RMS ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na Europe, ọ bụ ezie na ndị Venyavsky dịkọrọ ndụ kwuru ọtụtụ adịghị ike dị ka quartetist. Ọdịdị ihunanya ya dị oke ọkụ ma nwee ọchịchọ onwe ya ka edobe ya n'ime usoro siri ike nke arụmọrụ ensemble. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọrụ mgbe niile na quartet haziri ọbụna ya, mere ka arụmọrụ ya dịkwuo elu ma dị omimi.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị nanị na quartet, ma dum ikuku nke Russian music ndụ, nkwurịta okwu na ndị dị otú ahụ egwú dị ka A. Rubinstein, K. Davydov, M. Balakirev, M. Mussorgsky, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, nwere mmetụta bara uru na Venyavsky dị ka. onye na-ese ihe n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ọrụ Wienyavsky n'onwe ya na-egosi na mmasị ya na mmetụta bravura teknụzụ sirila belata na agụụ ọ na-agụ maka egwu abawanyela.

Ihe nkiri egwu ya gbanwere, ebe nnukwu ebe ndị oge ochie nọ - Chaconne, solo sonatas na partitas site na Bach, violin concerto, sonatas na quartets nke Beethoven. N'ime sonatas Beethoven, ọ masịrị Kreutzer. Ma eleghị anya, ọ nọ ya nso n'ìhè egwu egwu ya. Venyavsky na-akpọ Kreutzer Sonata ugboro ugboro na A. Rubinstein, na n'oge ikpeazụ ya na Russia, ọ na-emebu S. Taneyev. O mere cadenzas nke ya maka egwu egwu Beethoven's Violin.

Nkọwa Venyavsky banyere oge ochie na-agba akaebe na nkà nka ya na-emiwanye emi. Na 1860, mgbe mbụ ọ rutere Russia, mmadụ nwere ike ịgụ na nyocha nke ihe nkiri ya, sị: "Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekpe ikpe nke ọma, na-enweghị ihe na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịghara ịhụ na ịdị jụụ karị, obere ụjọ na-arụ ọrụ ebe a ga-abụ. bara uru mgbakwunye na izu oke” (Anyị na-ekwu maka arụmọrụ nke egwu egwu Mendelssohn). Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, ntule nke arụmọrụ ya nke otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ quartets Beethoven site na ndị dị otú ahụ aghụghọ connoisseur dị ka IS Turgenev nwere kpamkpam dị iche iche agwa. Na Jenụwarị 14, 1864, Turgenev degaara Pauline Viardot akwụkwọ, sị: “Taa, anụrụ m Beethoven Quartet, Op. 127 (posthume), nke Venyavsky na Davydov na-egwuri egwu. Ọ dị nnọọ iche na nke Morin na Chevillard. Wieniawski etoola nke ukwuu kemgbe m nụrụ ya; ọ na-akpọ Bach's Chaconne maka solo violin n'ụzọ nke na o jisiri ike mee onwe ya ka ọ gee ntị ọbụna mgbe Joachim na-enweghị atụ.

Ndụ onwe onye Venyavsky gbanwere ntakịrị ọbụna mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ya gasịrị. Ọ naghị ada jụụ ma ọlị. Tebụl ịgba chaa chaa ka dị ndụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-akpọku ya ha.

Auer hapụrụ eserese dị ndụ nke Wieniawski onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ. N'otu oge na Wiesbaden ọ gara ụlọ ịgba chaa chaa. "Mgbe m banyere cha cha, ònye ka i chere na m hụrụ site n'ebe dị anya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị Henryk Wieniawski, onye bịara kwupụta m si n'azụ otu n'ime ndị na-agba chaa chaa chaa chaa chaa chaa chaa chaa chaa chaa chaa chaa chaa, ogologo, na nwa ogologo ntutu a la Liszt na nnukwu ọchịchịrị na-egosipụta anya ... gwara m na otu izu gara aga na ọ na-egwuri egwu na Caen, na ya na Nikolai Rubinstein si St. Petersburg bịa, nakwa na n'oge ahụ mgbe ọ hụrụ m, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike. ọrụ n'otu n'ime tebụl ịgba chaa chaa, tinye "usoro" ziri ezi nke na o nwere olileanya imebi ụlọ akụ nke cha cha Wiesbaden n'oge kacha nta. Ya na Nikolai Rubinstein jikọtara isi obodo ha ọnụ, ebe ọ bụ na Nikolai nwere àgwà ziri ezi karị, ọ na-aga n'ihu ugbu a naanị egwuregwu ahụ. Venyavsky kọwara m nkọwa niile nke "usoro" a dị omimi, nke, dị ka ya si kwuo, na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị ọdịda. Kemgbe ha bịarutere,” ka ọ gwara m, “ihe dị ka izu abụọ gara aga, onye ọ bụla n’ime ha etinyela franc 1000 n’ụlọ ọrụ nkịtị, ma malite n’ụbọchị mbụ ọ na-ewetara ha 500 franc nke uru kwa ụbọchị.”

Rubinstein na Venyavsky dọkpụrụ Auer n'ime "ọrụ" ha. "Sistemụ" nke ndị enyi abụọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị, ndị enyi na-ebikwa ndụ enweghị nchekasị na obi ụtọ. "Amalitere m ịnata òkè m nke ego ahụ ma na-eche echiche ịhapụ post m na Düsseldorf iji nweta ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na Wiesbaden ma ọ bụ Baden-Baden ka m rụọ ọrụ" ọtụtụ awa kwa ụbọchị dịka "usoro" a ma ama ... ma ... otu ụbọchị Rubinstein pụtara, na-efunahụ ego niile.

– Gịnị ka anyị ga-eme ugbu a? Ajụrụ m. – Ime? ọ zara, sị, “ime? "Anyị ga-eri nri ehihie!"

Venyavsky nọrọ na Russia ruo 1872. 4 afọ tupu nke ahụ, ya bụ, na 1868, ọ hapụrụ conservatory, na-enye ohere Auer. O yikarịrị ka ọ chọghị ịnọrọ mgbe Anton Rubinstein hapụrụ ya, bụ onye gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye nduzi na 1867 n'ihi esemokwu ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara. Venyavsky bụ ezigbo enyi Rubinstein na, n'ụzọ doro anya, ọnọdụ nke malitere na conservatory mgbe ọpụpụ nke Anton Grigorievich ghọrọ ihe na-adịghị anabata ya. N'ihe banyere ọpụpụ ya na Russia na 1872, na nke a, ikekwe, esemokwu ya na Gọvanọ Warsaw, onye na-ekpo ọkụ nke alaeze Poland, Count FF Berg, rụrụ ọrụ.

N’otu oge, n’otu ihe nkiri ụlọikpe, Wieniawski nwetara òkù Berg ka ọ bịa leta ya na Warsaw ka o mee ihe nkiri. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ bịakwutere gọvanọ, ọ chụpụrụ ya n'ọfịs, na-ekwu na ya enweghị oge maka egwu egwu. N'ịhapụ, Venyavsky tụgharịrị gaa na adjutant:

"Gwa m, onye osote onye ahụ ọ na-enwe nkwanye ùgwù mgbe niile maka ndị ọbịa?" - Ehee! kwuru na amamiihe adjutant. “Onweghị m ihe ọzọ m ga-eme ma ọ́ bụghị ikele gị,” ka onye violin kwuru, na-asị onye na-akwado ya nke ọma.

Mgbe onye ọka iwu ahụ kọọrọ Berg okwu Wieniawski, iwe were ya wee nye iwu ka e zipụ onye na-ese ihe na Warsaw n'elekere 24 maka ịkparị onye isi ọchịchị. Ndị Warsaw niile na-egwu egwu hụrụ Wieniawski ji ifuru. Ma ihe mere na gọvanọ nwere mmetụta n'ọkwá ya n'ụlọikpe Russia. Ya mere, site na ọchịchọ nke ọnọdụ, Venyavsky aghaghị ịhapụ obodo nke o nyere 12 n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma kere afọ nke ndụ ya.

Ndụ ọgba aghara, mmanya, egwuregwu kaadị, ụmụ nwanyị mebiri ahụike Wieniawski n'oge. Ọrịa obi siri ike malitere na Russia. Ọbụna ihe jọgburu onwe ya maka ya bụ njem ya na Anton Rubinstein gara United States na 1872, bụ́ nke ha mere egwuregwu 244 n'ime ụbọchị 215. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Venyavsky nọgidere na-eduzi ndụ anụ ọhịa. Ọ malitere mmekọrịta ya na onye ọbụ abụ Paola Lucca. “N'ime usoro egwu egwu na ihe nkiri, onye na-akụ violin nwetara oge maka ịgba chaa chaa. Ọ dị ka a ga-asị na ọ kpachaara anya na-agba ndụ ya ọkụ, ọ bụghịkwa ka ahụ́ ike ya na-adịbu adị.

Na-ekpo ọkụ, na-ewe iwe, na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ebupụ, Venyavsky nwere ike ịzọpụta onwe ya ma ọlị? A sị ka e kwuwe, ọ na-ere ọkụ na ihe niile - na nkà, na ịhụnanya, na ndụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ya na nwunye ya enweghị mmekọrịta chiri anya n'ụzọ ime mmụọ. Otu obere bourgeois a na-akwanyere ùgwù, ọ mụrụ ụmụ anọ, ma ọ pụghị, ọ chọghịkwa ịdị elu karịa ụwa ezinụlọ ya. Ọ na-eche naanị banyere nri dị ụtọ maka di ya. Ọ na-enye ya nri n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na Venyavsky, bụ onye na-ama abụba ma na-arịa ọrịa obi, dị ize ndụ. Ọchịchọ nkà nke di ya nọgidere na-abụ ọbịa n'ebe ọ nọ. Ya mere, n'ime ezinụlọ, ọ dịghị ihe debere ya, ọ dịghị ihe na-enye ya afọ ojuju. Isabella abụghị ya ihe Josephine Aeder bụ Viet Nam, ma ọ bụ Maria Malibran-Garcia nye Charles Bériot.

Na 1874 ọ laghachiri Europe ezi ọrịa. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke otu afọ ahụ, a kpọrọ ya òkù ka ọ bịa na Brussels Conservatory ka ọ were ọkwa nke prọfesọ nke violin n'ọnọdụ nke Viettan lara ezumike nká. Venyavsky kwetara. N'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, Eugene Ysaye mụụrụ ya ihe. Otú ọ dị, mgbe, mgbe ọ gbakere n'ọrịa ya, Vietang chọrọ ịlaghachi na conservatory na 1877, Wieniawski ji ọchịchọ obi gaa izute ya. Ọtụtụ afọ nke njem na-aga n'ihu abịala ọzọ, nke a bụkwa ahụ ike mebiri emebi kpamkpam!

Nọvemba 11, 1878 Venyavsky nyere egwu na Berlin. Joachim wetara klas ya dum na egwu egwu ya. Ndị agha na-aghọgbu ya ugbua, a manyere ya igwu egwu ọdụ. Ka ọ na-aga n'ọkara ihe nkiri ahụ, oke nkuchi manyere ya ịkwụsị ịgba egwu. Mgbe ahụ, iji chekwaa ọnọdụ ahụ, Joachim gbagoro na ogbo ahụ wee mechie mgbede site n'ịkpọ Bach's Chaconne na ọtụtụ iberibe ọzọ.

Enweghị nchekwa ego, mkpa ịkwụ ụgwọ maka amụma mkpuchi manyere Venyavsky ka ọ nọgide na-enye ihe nkiri. Na njedebe nke 1878, na òkù nke Nikolai Rubinstein, ọ gara Moscow. Ọbụna n'oge a, egwuregwu ya na-adọrọ mmasị ndị na-ege ntị. Banyere ihe nkiri ahụ, bụ́ nke weere ọnọdụ na December 15, 1878, ha dere, sị: “Ndị na-ege ntị na, dị ka ọ dị anyị n’anya, onye na-ese ihe n’onwe ya chefuru ihe nile, e bugara ha gaa n’ụwa a na-anụ ọkụ n’obi.” Ọ bụ n'oge nleta a ka Venyavsky gbara Kreutzer Sonata na Taneyev na 17 Disemba.

Ihe nkiri ahụ agaghị nke ọma. Ọzọ, dị ka ọ dị na Berlin, a manyere onye na-ese ihe ịkwụsị ọrụ ahụ mgbe akụkụ mbụ nke sonata gasịrị. Arno Gilf, onye nkụzi na-eto eto na Moscow Conservatory, gụchara ya egwu.

Na December 22, Venyavsky kwesịrị isonye na ihe nkiri ọrụ ebere na-akwado ego maka inyere ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ na ụmụ mgbei nke ndị na-ese ihe aka. Na mbụ ọ chọrọ igwu egwu Beethoven Concerto, ma jiri Mendelssohn Concerto dochie ya. Agbanyeghị, na-eche na ya enwekwaghị ike ịkpọ nnukwu ibe ya, o kpebiri ibibi onwe ya na iberibe abụọ - Beethoven's Romance in F major na Akụkọ Ochie nke ihe mejupụtara ya. Mana o mezughị ebumnuche a - mgbe Romance gasịrị ọ hapụrụ ogbo ahụ.

Na steeti a, Venyavsky hapụrụ ná mmalite 1879 maka ndịda Russia. Otu a si malite njem egwu egwu ikpeazụ ya. Onye mmekọ bụ onye ama ama French na-agụ egwú Desiree Artaud. Ha rutere Odessa, ebe, mgbe arụmọrụ abụọ (February 9 na 11), Venyavsky dara ọrịa. Enweghị ajụjụ maka ịga n'ihu njem ahụ. Ọ dina n'ụlọ ọgwụ ihe dị ka ọnwa abụọ, na-esiri ike nye (April 14) ihe nkiri ọzọ wee laghachi Moscow. Na November 20, 1879, ọrịa ahụ rutere Wieniawski ọzọ. E debere ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ Mariinsky, ma na nkwụsi ike nke onye ọrụ enyemaka onye Russia a ma ama NF von Meck, na February 14, 1880, e zigara ya n'ụlọ ya, bụ ebe e nyere ya nlebara anya na nlekọta pụrụ iche. Ndị enyi violin haziri otu ihe nkiri na St. Ihe nkiri a bụ AG na NG Rubinstein, K. Davydov, L. Auer, nwanne nwoke violin bụ Józef Wieniawski na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe.

Machị 31, 1880 Venyavsky nwụrụ. P. Tchaikovsky von Meck dere, sị: “Anyị tụfuru onye na-akụ violin na-enweghị atụ, na onye na-ede egwú nwere nnọọ nkà. N'akụkụ a, ana m ewere Wieniawski nwere nnukwu onyinye. Akụkọ ifo ya mara mma na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke c-minor concerto na-agba akaebe na nkà okike siri ike.

N'April 3, e mere ememe ncheta na Moscow. N'okpuru nduzi nke N. Rubinstein, ndị egwú, ukwe na soloists nke Bolshoi Theatre rụrụ Mozart's Requiem. Mgbe ahụ, e bugara igbe ozu ahụ na ntụ Wieniawski na Warsaw.

Ndị njem olili ozu ahụ rutere Warsaw na 8 Eprel. Obodo ahụ nọ na-eru uju. "N'ime nnukwu ụlọ ụka St. Cross, nke a wụkwasịrị kpamkpam n'ákwà iru uju, n'elu igbe dị elu, nke oriọna ọlaọcha na kandụl na-ere ọkụ gbara ya gburugburu, dokwasịrị igbe ozu, nke a wụkwasịrị na velvet na-acha odo odo ma chọọ ya mma nke ukwuu. Otu uka nke ọmarịcha wreaths dina n'elu igbe ozu na n'elu steepụ ndị anụ. N'etiti igbe ozu ahụ dina violin nke nnukwu onye na-ese ihe, niile na ifuru na mkpuchi iru uju. Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri opera Polish, ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa na ndị otu egwu egwu na-akpọ Moniuszko's Requiem. Ewezuga "Ave, Maria" nke Cherubini dere, ọ bụ naanị ndị na-ede egwú Polish ka a rụrụ. The na-eto eto, nkà violinist G. Bartsevich n'ezie artistically rụrụ uri Akụkọ mgbe ochie nke Venyavsky, na akụkụ accompaniment.

Ya mere, isi obodo Poland hụrụ onye na-ese ihe na njem ikpeazụ ya. E liri ya, dị ka ọchịchọ nke onwe ya si dị, nke o kwuru ugboro ugboro tupu ọnwụ ya, na ebe ili ozu Povoznkovsky.

L. Raaben