Daniel Barenboim |

Daniel Barenboim

Ugbu a, ọ na-emekarị na onye na-egwu egwu ma ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama, na-achọ ịgbasa nso ya, na-atụgharị na-eduzi, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ya nke abụọ. Mana enwere ikpe ole na ole mgbe onye na-egwu egwu sitere na nwata gosipụtara onwe ya n'otu oge n'ọtụtụ mpaghara. Otu ihe ewezuga bụ Daniel Barenboim. Ọ sịrị: “Mgbe m na-egwu piano, m na-agbalịsi ike ịhụ ndị na-agba egwú na piano, mgbe m guzokwa n’ebe a na-akụ egwú, ọ na-adị m ka ọ̀ bụ piano.” N'ezie, ọ na-esiri ike ikwu ihe o ji ụgwọ karịa nke meteoric ịrị elu ya na aha ya ugbu a.

Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, piano ka dị adị tupu emee ya. Ndị nne na nna, ndị nkuzi n'onwe ha (ndị si Russia si mba ọzọ), malitere ịkụziri nwa ya nwoke site na afọ ise na obodo ya Buenos Aires, bụ ebe mbụ ọ pụtara na ogbo mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. Na 1952, Daniel na-emebu na Mozarteum Orchestra na Salzburg, na-egwu Bach's Concerto na D obere. Nwa nwoke ahụ nwere obi ụtọ: Edwin Fischer kpọgara ya n'okpuru nlekọta, onye dụrụ ya ọdụ ka ọ malite ime ihe n'ụzọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1956, onye na-egwu egwu bi na London, na-eme ebe ahụ mgbe niile dị ka onye na-egwu pianist, mere ọtụtụ njegharị, nwetara ihe nrite na asọmpi D. Viotti na A. Casella na Italy. N'ime oge a, o nwetara nkuzi n'aka Igor Markovich, Josef Krips na Nadia Boulanger, ma nna ya nọgidere bụrụ nanị onye nkụzi piano maka oge ndụ ya niile.

Ugbua na mmalite 60s, n'ụzọ ụfọdụ imperceptibly, ma ngwa ngwa, Barenboim kpakpando malitere ebili na egwu egwu. Ọ na-enye concerts ma dị ka onye pianist na dị ka onye nduzi, ọ na-edekọ ọtụtụ ndị magburu onwe ndekọ, n'ime nke, n'ezie, ihe ise nile nke Beethoven's concertos na Fantasia maka piano, ukwe na orchestra dọtara kasị anya. N'ezie, tumadi n'ihi na Otto Klemperer nọ n'azụ njikwa. Ọ bụụrụ onye na-eto eto piano ihe ùgwù dị ukwuu, o mekwara ihe nile iji nagide ọrụ ahụ dị mkpa. Mana ka, na ndekọ a, àgwà Klemperer, echiche ya dị egwu na-achị; onye na-agụ egwú na-agụ egwú, dị ka otu n’ime ndị nkatọ ahụ kwuru, “mere nanị agịga dị ọcha n’ụzọ pianist.” "O dochaghị anya ihe kpatara Klemperer ji chọọ piano na ndekọ a," onye nyocha ọzọ kwara emo.

N'okwu, onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu ka dị anya site na ntozu oke okike. Ka o sina dị, ndị nkatọ na-akwụ ụtụ ọ bụghị nanị na usoro ya na-egbuke egbuke, ezigbo "pearl", kamakwa maka ihe bara uru na nkwuputa nke nkwuputa okwu, mkpa echiche ya. Nkọwa ya banyere Mozart, na ịdị mkpa ya, kpalitere nka nke Clara Haskil, na oke egwuregwu ahụ mere ka ọ hụ onye Beethovenist mara mma n'echiche. N'ime oge ahụ (January-February 1965), Barenboim mere njem dị ogologo, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ọnwa na USSR, na-eme na Moscow, Leningrad, Vilnius, Yalta na obodo ndị ọzọ. Ọ rụrụ egwu egwu Beethoven nke atọ na nke ise, Brahms' First, nnukwu ọrụ Beethoven, Schumann, Schubert, Brahms na Chopin's miniatures. Ma o mere na njem a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke a na-ahụtaghị - mgbe ahụ Barenboim enwebeghị ọmarịcha ebube ...

Mgbe ahụ ọrụ pianistic Barenboim malitere ibelata ntakịrị. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara igwu egwu, na-enye ọtụtụ oge ya ka ọ na-eduzi, ọ na-edu ndị egwú Bekee Chamber. Ọ na-achịkwa nke ikpeazụ ọ bụghị nanị na console, kamakwa na ngwá ọrụ, mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri niile nke Mozart. Kemgbe mmalite nke 70s, iduzi na ịkpọ piano ejirila ihe dị ka otu ebe n'ọrụ ya. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na console nke ndị egwu egwu kacha mma n'ụwa, ruo oge ụfọdụ ọ na-eduzi Orchestra Symphony Paris na, yana nke a, na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu dị ka onye pianist. Ugbu a, ọ chịkọbara a nnukwu repertoire, gụnyere niile concertos na sonatas nke Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, ọtụtụ ọrụ Liszt, Mendelssohn, Chopin, Schumann. Ka anyị gbakwụnye na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ mba ọzọ na-eme nke Prokofiev's Ninth Sonata, o dekọrọ Beethoven's violin concerto na nhazi piano nke onye edemede (ya onwe ya na-eduzi ndị egwú).

Barenboim na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile dị ka onye ọkpọ egwuregwu na Fischer-Dieskau, onye na-agụ egwú Baker, ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ya na nwunye ya, cellist Jacqueline Dupré (onye hapụrụ ebe ahụ ugbu a n'ihi ọrịa), yana ya na ya na onye violin P. Zuckerman. Ihe omume ama ama na ndụ egwu London bụ okirikiri nke egwu akụkọ ihe mere eme "Masterpieces of Piano Music" nke o nyere site na Mozart ruo Liszt (oge 1979/80). Ihe a niile ugboro ugboro na-akwado aha dị elu nke onye na-ese ihe. Mana n'otu oge ahụ, a ka nwere mmetụta nke ụdị enweghị afọ ojuju, nke ohere ejighi ya. Ọ na-egwuri egwu dị ka ezigbo onye na-egwu egwu na onye pianist magburu onwe ya, ọ na-eche "dị ka onye na-eduzi piano", ma egwu ya ka na-enweghi ikuku, ike na-ekwenye ekwenye dị mkpa maka nnukwu onye na-agụ egwú, n'ezie, ọ bụrụ na ị na-abịaru ya nso na yardstick nke ahụ. talent phenomenal nke onye egwu a na-atụ aro. O yiri ka ọbụna taa talent ya na-ekwe nkwa ndị hụrụ egwu egwu karịa ka ọ na-enye ha, ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'ọhịa nke pianism. Ikekwe nke a bụ naanị arụmụka ọhụrụ kwadoro echiche a ka onye na-ese ihe mere njem na USSR na nso nso a, ma na mmemme solo na onye isi nke Paris Orchestra.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990