Carl Czerny |

Carl Czerny

Czech site na obodo. Nwa na nwa akwụkwọ nke onye pianist na onye nkuzi Wenzel (Wenceslas) Czerny (1750-1832). Ọ gụrụ piano na L. Beethoven (1800-03). Ọ na-eme ihe kemgbe afọ 9. Nhazi nke Czerny dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-emetụta IN Hummel, dịka onye nkụzi - site na M. Clementi. Ewezuga njem egwu egwu obere oge na Leipzig (1836), Paris na London (1837), yana nleta Odessa (1846), ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Vienna. Czerny mepụtara otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ piano kacha ibu na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 1. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ F. Liszt, S. Thalberg, T. Döhler, T. Kullak, T. Leshetitsky.

Odewo ọtụtụ ọrụ maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere ndị dị nsọ (mass 24, 4 requiems, 300 gradual, offertorias, wdg), ihe odide maka ndị egwú, ụlọ ọrụ ngwá ọrụ ensembles, choirs, songs for one and many. olu na nọmba egwu maka ihe nkiri ihe nkiri. Ndị kacha mara amara bụ ọrụ Czerny maka pianoforte; ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-eji abụ ndị Czechoslova ("Ụdị dị iche iche na isiokwu Czech mbụ" - "Variations sur un theme original de Boheme"; "abụ ndị Czech nwere ọdịiche" - "Böhmisches Volkslied mit Variationen"). Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Czerny ka dị n'ihe odide (a na-echekwa ha na ebe nchekwa nke Society of Friends of Music na Vienna).

Ntinye aka Czerny na akwụkwọ nkuzi na nkuzi maka piano dị oke mkpa. O nwere ọtụtụ etudes na mmega ahụ, site na nke ọ chịkọtara mkpokọta, ụlọ akwụkwọ, gụnyere ihe mejupụtara nke ogo dị iche iche nke ihe isi ike, iji nweta njikwa usoro nke ụzọ dị iche iche nke ịkpọ piano ma na-enye aka na ịdị mma na ike nke mkpịsị aka. Nchịkọta ya "Big Piano School" op. 500 nwere ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ nduzi bara uru na mgbakwunye zuru ezu na-etinye aka na arụmọrụ nke ihe odide piano ochie na nke ọhụrụ - "Die Kunst des Vortrags der dlteren und neueren Klavierkompositionen" (c. 1846).

Czerny nwere mbipụta nke ọtụtụ ọrụ piano, gụnyere Well-Tempered Clavier nke JS Bach na sonatas nke D. Scarlatti, yana piano transcriptions nke operas, oratorios, symphonies na overtures maka 2-4 akwụkwọ ntuziaka na maka 8- ntuziaka. maka 2 pianos. Ebipụtala ihe karịrị 1000 ọrụ ya.

Akwụkwọ: Terentyeva H., Karl Czerny na ọmụmụ ya, L., 1978.

Ee. I. Milshtein