Boston Symphony Orchestra |

Boston Symphony Orchestra

Otu n'ime egwu egwu egwu egwu kacha ochie na United States. Tọrọ ntọala na 1881 site n'aka onye nkwado G. Lee Higginson. Ndị egwu egwu ahụ gụnyere ndị egwu tozuru etozu si Austria na Germany (bụ ndị egwu 60, emesia ca. 100). Egwuregwu egwu mbụ nke Boston Symphony Orchestra n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nduzi G. Henschel mere na 1881 na Boston Music Hall. Na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19 Boston Symphony Orchestra bụ ndị nduzi na-eduzi: V. Guericke (1884-89; 1898-1906), A. Nikish (1889-93), E. Paur (1893-98). Kemgbe 1900, ndị egwú na-eme ihe mgbe nile na Ụlọ Nzukọ Symphony. Nke dị oké mkpa maka mmepe nke ịrụ nkà nke Boston Symphony Orchestra bụ ọrụ nke K. Mook, bụ onye duru otu na 1906-18 (na ezumike; na 1908-12 music director M. Fidler). Mgbe Higginson nwụsịrị, onye nyere ego ọrụ nke ndị egwu egwu, e hiwere Board of Trustees. N'ime oge 1918-19, Boston Symphony Orchestra rụrụ n'okpuru ogwe aka. A. Rabo, P. Monteux (1919-24) nọchiri ya, bụ onye ji ọrụ egwu French ọgbara ọhụrụ mejupụta ihe egwu egwu egwu egwu.

The heyday nke Boston Symphony Orchestra jikọtara SA Koussevitsky, onye isi ya maka afọ 25 (1924-49). Ọ kwadoro njirimara njirimara nke ụdị egwu egwu egwu, webatara ọtụtụ ọrụ nke egwu Russia na repertoire. (The Boston Symphony Orchestra bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ nsụgharị nke PI Tchaikovsky ọrụ na USA). Na ntinye nke Koussevitzky, Boston Symphony Orchestra maka oge mbụ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ site n'aka ndị na-ede egwú nke oge a - SS Prokofiev, A. Honegger, P. Hindemith, IF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, DD Shostakovich, yana ndị edemede America - A. Copland, W. Piston, W. Shumen na ndị ọzọ. Koussevitzky haziri ememme Berkshire izu isii na Tanglewood (Massachusetts), ebe ndị egwu egwu Boston Symphony mere. N'afọ 1949-62, S. Munsch duziri òtù egwú ahụ, E. Leinsdorf nọchiri ya (ebe 1962). Kemgbe 1969, W. Steinberg na-edu òtù egwú Symphony Boston. Ndị nduzi kasị ukwuu nke mba dị iche iche - E. Ansermet, B. Walter, G. Wood, A. Casella na ndị ọzọ, yana ndị na-ede egwú - AK Glazunov, V. d'Andy, R. Strauss, D. Milhaud, O. Respighi , M. Ravel, SS Prokofiev na ndị ọzọ.

Oge egwu egwu Boston Symphony na-amalite site na Ọktoba ruo etiti Ọgọst kwa afọ ma na-agụnye ihe nkiri karịrị 70. Mgbe niile (ebe 1900) ọha okpomọkụ concerts na-enwe, nke a na-akpọ. Boston Pops, na-egosipụta ihe ruru. Ndị egwu 50 nke ndị egwu egwu (ebe 1930 A. Fidler duziri mmemme ndị a na-ewu ewu). The Boston Symphony Orchestra na-ejidekwa usoro egwu egwu n'isi obodo US, ma gaagharị na mba ofesi kemgbe 1952 (na USSR na 1956).

MM Yakovlev

Ndị nduzi egwu nke otu egwu:

1881-1884 – George Henschel 1884-1889 – Wilhelm Guericke 1889-1893 – Arthur Nikisch 1893-1898 – Emil Paur 1898-1906 – Wilhelm Guericke 1906-1908 – 1908 Karl Muck 1912-1912 1918 — Henri Rabaud 1918-1919 – Pierre Monteux 1919-1924 – Sergei Koussevitzky 1924-1949 – Charles Munch 1949-196 – Erich Leinsdorf 1962-1969 – William Steinberg 1969-1972