Bernard Haitink |

Bernard Haitink

Willem Mengelberg, Bruno Walther, Pierre Monte, Eduard van Beinum, Eugen Jochum - nke a bụ ndepụta mara mma nke ndị na-ese ihe bụ ndị duru ndị egwu egwu Concertgebouw a ma ama na Amsterdam na narị afọ nke XNUMX. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na afọ ole na ole gara aga, ejiri aha onye nduzi Dutch na-eto eto Bernard Haitink jupụtara na ndepụta a dị nnọọ mma n'onwe ya. N'otu oge ahụ, nhọpụta nke onye ọrụ dị otú ahụ bụkwa nkwenye nke talent ya, nsonaazụ nke ọrụ a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke dị ngwa ngwa.

Bernard Haitink gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Amsterdam Conservatory dị ka onye na-akụ violin, ma mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere ịga ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ nke Netherlands Radio, nke F. Leitner na-eduzi na Hilversum. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na Stuttgart Opera, n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nkụzi ya. Laa azụ na 1953, Haitink bụ onye violin na Hilversum Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, na 1957 ọ bụ onye isi otu a wee soro ya rụọ ọrụ afọ ise. N'ime oge a, Haitink mụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ niile nke mba ahụ, gụnyere ọtụtụ ugboro n'ime afọ, na òkù Beinum, na Concertgebouw console.

Mgbe Beinum nwụsịrị, onye omenkà na-eto eto kesara ọkwa onye isi nduzi nke ndị egwu egwu na onye a na-asọpụrụ E. Jochum. Haitink, bụ onye na-enweghị ahụmahụ zuru oke, emeghị ngwa ngwa iji nweta ikike nke ndị na-egwu egwú na ọha na eze. Ma afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ndị nkatọ ghọtara na ọ bụ onye ruru eru ịnọchite anya ọrụ nke ndị bu ya ụzọ pụtara ìhè. Otu ahụmahụ nwere ahụmahụ hụrụ onye ndu ha n'anya, nyere aka itolite talent ya.

Taa Haitink na-ejidesi ike n'otu ebe n'etiti ndị nnọchi anya kacha nwee onyinye nke ndị nduzi na-eto eto Europe. A kwadoro nke a ọ bụghị nanị site na ọganihu ya n'ụlọ, kamakwa site n'ịgagharị ihe nkiri na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na ememe - na Edinburgh, Berlin, Los Angeles, New York, Prague. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndekọ ndị na-eto eto na-eduzi ndị nkatọ enwetala nke ukwuu, gụnyere Mahler's First Symphony, uri Smetana, Tchaikovsky's Italian Capriccio, na Stravinsky's Firebird suite.

Talent nke onye nduzi na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọ na-adọta n'ụzọ doro anya na ịdị mfe. “Ihe ọ bụla ọ na-eme,” ka onye nkatọ Germany bụ́ W. Schwinger na-ede, “mmetụta nke ịdị ọhụrụ na nke na-adọrọ adọrọ adịghị ahapụ gị.” A na-akpọpụta ụtọ ya, ụdị ụdị na ụdị ya na arụmọrụ Haydn's late symphonies, nke ya The Four Seasons, symphonies nke Schubert, Brahms, Bruckner, Prokofiev's Romeo na Juliet. Ọ na-emekarị Haitink ma na-arụ ọrụ site na ndị na-ede egwú Dutch nke oge a - H. Badings, van der Horst, de Leeuw na ndị ọzọ. N'ikpeazụ, mmepụta opera mbụ ya, The Flying Dutchman na Don Giovanni, nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969

Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke London Philharmonic Orchestra site na 1967 ruo 1979 na onye nduzi nka nke Glyndebourne Opera Festival site na 1978 ruo 1988. Na 1987-2002, Haitink duru onye ama ama London Opera House Covent Garden, mgbe ahụ afọ abụọ ọ na-eduzi Dresden State. Chapel, ma na 2004 ọ kwụsịrị nkwekọrịta afọ anọ n'ihi esemokwu ya na onye na-achọ (onye nduzi) nke ụlọ ụka ahụ gbasara okwu nhazi. Site na 1994 ruo 2000 o duuru otu ndị ntorobịa European Union. Ebe ọ bụ na 2006 Haitink abụrụla onye isi nduzi nke ndị egwu egwu Chicago Symphony; oge mbụ nke ọrụ wetara ya na 2007 aha "Musician of the Year" dị ka otu ndị ọkachamara ọkachamara "Musical America" ​​si kwuo.