Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (Berliner Philharmoniker) |
Berliner Philharmoniker
Otu egwu egwu egwu egwu kachasi na Germany dabere na Berlin. Onye bu ụzọ nke Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra bụ ọkachamara n'ịgba egwu nke B. Bilse (1867, Bilsen Chapel) haziri. Kemgbe 1882, na ntinye nke ụlọ ọrụ egwu Wolf, a na-eme ihe nkiri a na-akpọ egwu. Nnukwu egwu egwu philharmonic nwetara nkwado na ewu ewu. Site n'otu afọ ahụ, a malitere ịkpọ egwu egwu Philharmonic. Na 1882-85 concert nke Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra bụ F. Wulner, J. Joachim, K. Klindworth duziri. Na 1887-93 ndị egwú rụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke X. Bulow, bụ ndị budata gbasaa repertoire. Ndị nọchiri ya bụ A. Nikisch (1895-1922), e mesịa W. Furtwängler (ruo mgbe 1945 na na 1947-54). N'okpuru nduzi nke ndị nduzi a, Berlin Philharmonic enwetawo aha ọma n'ụwa nile.
Na mbido Furtwangler, ndị egwu egwu na-enye egwu egwu mmadụ 20 kwa afọ, na-eme ihe nkiri ama ama nke dị oke mkpa na ndụ egwu Berlin. Na 1924-33, ìgwè ndị egwú n'okpuru nduzi nke J. Prüver mere egwuregwu 70 na-ewu ewu kwa afọ. Na 1925-32, n'okpuru nduzi nke B. Walter, a na-eme ihe nkiri ndenye aha, nke a na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú n'oge a. Na 1945-47 ndị egwú bụ onye nduzi S. Chelibidake, ebe ọ bụ na 1954 bụ G. Karajan na-edu ya. Ndị nduzi pụtara ìhè, ndị na-agụ egwú na ndị otu egwu egwu na-arụ ọrụ na Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Na 1969 ọ gara USSR. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ 2-1939 gasịrị, Berlin Philharmonic dị na West Berlin.
Obodo Berlin na-akwado ọrụ ndị egwu egwu na Deutsche Bank. Otutu onye meriri na Grammy, Gramophone, ECHO na ihe nrite egwu ndi ozo.
E ji bọmbụ bibiri ụlọ ahụ nke bụbu ndị òtù egwú ahụ na 1944. E wuru ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Berlin Philharmonic na 1963 na ókèala Berlin Kulturforum (Potsdamer Platz) dị ka atụmatụ nke onye Germany na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Hans Scharun si dị.
Ndị nduzi egwu:
- Ludwig von Brenner (1882-1887)
- Hans von Bülow (1887-1893)
- Arthur Nikisch (1895-1922)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1922-1945)
- Leo Borchard (1945)
- Sergio Celibidake (1945-1952)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1952-1954)
- Herbert von Karajan (1954-1989)
- Claudio Abbado (1989-2002)
- Sir Simon Rattle (kamgbe 2002)
