Arno Babadjanian |

Arno Babadjanian

Ọrụ nke A. Babadzhanyan, jikọtara ya na ọdịnala nke egwu Russia na Armenia, aghọwo ihe dị ịrịba ama na egwu Soviet. A mụrụ onye na-ede egwú n'ime ezinụlọ ndị nkụzi: nna ya kụziiri mgbakọ na mwepụ, nne ya na-akụzikwa Russian. N'oge ntorobịa ya, Babajanyan nwetara agụmakwụkwọ egwu egwu. O buru ụzọ mụọ na Yerevan Conservatory na klas nke mejupụtara S. Barkhudaryan na V. Talyan, wee kwaga Moscow, bụ ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Musical College. Gnesins; ebe a ndị nkụzi ya bụ E. Gnesina (piano) na V. Shebalin (ihe mejupụtara). N'afọ 1947, Babajanyan gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ si na ngalaba nke Yerevan Conservatory, na 1948 site na Moscow Conservatory, piano klas K. Igumnov. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ ka mma na mejupụtara G. Litinsky na studio na House of Culture nke Armenian SSR na Moscow. Ebe ọ bụ na 1950, Babajanyan kụziiri piano na Yerevan Conservatory, na 1956 ọ kwagara Moscow, bụ ebe o tinyere onwe ya kpam kpam n'ide music.

Onye Babajanian dị ka onye na-ede egwú na-emetụta ọrụ P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, A. Khachaturian, yana oge ochie nke egwu Armenia - Komitas, A. Spendiarov. Site na omenala oge ochie nke Russia na Armenia, Babajanyan na-etinye uche n'ihe kacha kwekọọ n'echiche nke ya nke ụwa gbara ya gburugburu: ịhụnanya ịhụnanya, mmetụta mmetụta uche, pathos, ihe nkiri, uri uri, ịdị mma.

Ihe odide nke 50s - "Heroic Ballad" maka piano na orchestra (1950), Piano Trio (1952) - bụ ihe dị iche iche site na mmesapụ aka mmetụta uche nke okwu, egwu cantilena nke iku ume dị ukwuu, na-egbuke egbuke na agba agba agba. N'afọ 60-70. n'ụdị okike nke Babadzhanyan enwere mgbanwe na onyonyo ọhụrụ, ụzọ okwu ọhụrụ. A na-amata ọrụ nke afọ ndị a site na njide nke mmetụta uche, omimi nke uche. E ji abụ otu okwu na-akọwapụta okwu, okwu nkwuwa okwu siri ike dochie cantilena nke bụbu abụ-ịhụnanya. Atụmatụ ndị a bụ njirimara nke Cello Concerto (1962), nke atọ Quartet raara nye ebe nchekwa nke Shostakovich (1976). Babajanyan na-ejikọta usoro nhazi ọhụrụ na ntinye agba agba agbụrụ.

Pụrụ iche ude e meriri site Babadzhanyan onye pianist, a amamiihe nkọwa nke ya dere, nakwa dị ka ọrụ nke ụwa oge ochie: R. Schumann, F. Chopin, S. Rachmaninov, S. Prokofiev. D. Shostakovich kpọrọ ya nnukwu pianist, onye na-eme ihe n'ọtụtụ buru ibu. Ọ bụghị ihe ndaba na egwu piano na-etinye ebe dị mkpa na ọrụ Babajanyan. Bido nke ọma na 40s. Na Vagharshapat Dance, Polyphonic Sonata, onye na-ede egwú kere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke mesịrị ghọọ "repertoire" (Prelude, Capriccio, Reflections, Poem, Six Pictures). Otu n'ime egwu ikpeazụ ya, Dreams (Memories, 1982), ka edekwara maka piano na ndị egwu egwu.

Babajanyan bụ onye na-ese ihe mbụ na ọtụtụ ihe. O tinyere akụkụ dị ịrịba ama nke ọrụ ya n'abụ nke wetara ya aha kasị ukwuu. N'abụ Babajanyan, ọ na-adọrọ mmasị ya site n'echiche nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, nghọta nwere nchekwube banyere ndụ, ụzọ mepere emepe, nke nzuzo nke ịgwa onye na-ege ntị okwu, na egwu na-egbuke egbuke ma na-emesapụ aka. "Gburugburu Moscow n'abalị", "Adịla ọsọ ọsọ", "Obodo Kasị Mma n'ụwa", "Ncheta", "Wedding", "Ilumination", "Kpọọ M", "Ferris Wheel" na ndị ọzọ nwetara nnukwu ewu ewu. Onye na-ede egwú rụrụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na nke ọma na mpaghara sinima, egwu pop, egwu egwu na ụdị ihe nkiri. O kere egwu "Baghdasar gbara nwunye ya alụkwaghịm", egwu maka ihe nkiri "Na-achọ onye Addressee", "Abụ nke ịhụnanya mbụ", "Nwunye si North", "Obi m dị n'ugwu", wdg. na nkwanye ùgwù zuru oke maka ọrụ Babajanyan abụghị naanị akara obi ụtọ ya. O nwere ezi talent maka ịkparịta ụka na ọha na eze, nwee ike ịkpalite mmeghachi omume mmetụta uche na nke siri ike, na-ekewaghị ndị na-ege ntị n'ime ndị na-egwu egwu dị egwu ma ọ bụ dị mfe.

M. Katunyan