Alexander Ivanovich Orlov (Alexander Orlov).

Alexander Orlov

Onye Artist nke RSFSR (1945). Njem nka nke ọkara narị afọ… O siri ike ịkpọ onye na-ede egwú aha ya agaghị etinye ọrụ ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ nke onye nduzi a. Site n'otu nnwere onwe ọkachamara ahụ, o guzoro na njikwa ma na opera ogbo ma n'ụlọ mgbakọ. Na 30s na 40s, aha Alexander Ivanovich Orlov nwere ike ịnụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kwa ụbọchị na mmemme nke All-Union Radio.

Orlov bịarutere Moscow, ebe ọ garala ogologo oge dị ka onye na-agụ egwú ọkachamara. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi na 1902 dị ka onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St. Petersburg Conservatory na klas violin nke Krasnokutsky na na klas nke A. Lyadov na N. Solovyov. Mgbe afọ anọ nke ọrụ na Kuban Military Symphony Orchestra gasịrị, Orlov gara Berlin, bụ ebe ọ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma n'okpuru nduzi nke P. Yuon, na mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eduzi egwú (Odessa, Yalta, Rostov-on-). Don, Kyiv, Kislovodsk, wdg) na dị ka ihe nkiri (ụlọ ọrụ opera M. Maksakov, S. Zimin's opera, wdg). Mgbe e mesịrị (1912-1917) ọ bụ onye nduzi na-adịgide adịgide nke òtù egwú S. Koussevitzky.

A na-ejikọta ibe ọhụrụ na akụkọ ndụ onye nduzi na Moscow City Council Opera House, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na afọ mbụ nke mgbanwe ahụ. Orlov nyere onyinye bara uru maka owuwu omenala nke obodo Soviet na-eto eto; ọrụ nkuzi ya na ngalaba Red Army dịkwa mkpa.

Na Kyiv (1925-1929) Orlov jikọtara ọrụ nka ya dị ka onye isi nduzi nke Kyiv Opera na nkuzi dị ka prọfesọ na conservatory (n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya - N. Rakhlin). N'ikpeazụ, site na 1930 ruo ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Orlov bụ onye nduzi nke Kọmitii Redio All-Union. Ndị otu redio Orlov duziri mere ihe nkiri dị ka Beethoven's Fidelio, Wagner's Rienzi, Taneyev's Oresteia, Nicolai's The Merry Wives of Windsor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba, Wolf-Ferrari's Madonna's Necklace na ndị ọzọ. Na nke mbụ ya, n'okpuru nduzi ya, a na-akpọ Symphony nke itoolu Beethoven na Romeo na Julia Symphony nke Berlioz na redio anyị.

Orlov bụ ezigbo onye egwuregwu egwuregwu. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Soviet niile ji obi ha mee ya. D. Oistrakh na-echeta, sị: “Ihe bụ́ isi abụghị nanị na, n’ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, mgbe AI Orlov nọ n’ebe onye nduzi guzoro, enwere m ike igwuri egwu mgbe nile, ya bụ, m pụrụ ijide n’aka na Orlov ga-aghọta ngwa ngwa ihe m bu n’obi kee ihe. N'ịrụ ọrụ na Orlov, a na-emepụta ezigbo ihe okike, nke nwere nchekwube na ikuku mmụọ, nke na-ebuli ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. N'akụkụ a, njirimara a na ọrụ ya kwesịrị ka a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe kacha mkpa.

Nna ukwu nwere ahụmahụ nke nwere echiche okike sara mbara, Orlov bụ onye nkuzi na-eche echiche na ndidi nke ndị na-egwu egwu egwu, bụ ndị kwenyere mgbe niile na ọmarịcha nka nka na omenala nka dị elu.

Okwu: A. Tishchenko. AI Orlov. "SM", 1941, Nke 5; V. Kochetov. AI Orlov. "SM", 1948, Nke 10.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek