Gleb Axelrod |

Gleb Axelrod

Ozugbo Gleb Axelrod kwuru, sị: “A pụrụ izigara ndị na-ege ntị ọ bụla ọrụ kasị dị mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụrụ na e ji ezi obi mee ya, jiri nraranye zuru ezu na nke ọma.” Okwu ndị a nwere nnukwu nkọwa nka nke onye nka. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dị ka ha na-egosipụta ọ bụghị naanị njikọ nkịtị, kamakwa ntinye aka nke nna ukwu a na ntọala ntọala nke ụlọ akwụkwọ pianistic Ginzburg.

Dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya, ụzọ Axelrod gaa na nnukwu egwu egwu dị na "Pergatory asọmpi". Ugboro atọ ọ banyere n'ọgụ pianistic na ugboro atọ laghachi n'ala nna ya na laurels nke laureate .. N'asọmpi Prague nke aha ya bụ Smetana na 1951, e nyere ya ihe nrite mbụ; nke a sochiri asọmpi mba ụwa aha ya bụ M. Long - J. Thibault na Paris (1955, ihe nrite nke anọ) na aha Vian da Mota na Lisbon (1957, ihe nrite nke abụọ). Axelrod kwadoro maka asọmpi ndị a niile n'okpuru nduzi nke GR Ginzburg. Na klas nke onye nkụzi a dị ịrịba ama, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory na 1948, na 1951 ọ gụchara akwụkwọ postgraduate. Ebe ọ bụ na 1959, Axelrod n'onwe ya malitere ịkụzi; na 1979 e nyere ya aha prọfesọ.

Ahụmahụ egwu Akselrod (na ọ na-eme ma na mba anyị ma ná mba ọzọ) dị ihe dị ka afọ iri anọ. N'oge a, n'ezie, a nnọọ definition nka image nke omenkà emebela, nke bụ isi ji magburu onwe nkà, doro anya nke ịrụ ebumnobi. N’otu n’ime nyocha ndị ahụ, A. Gottlieb dere, sị: “G. Axelrod na-enweta ntụkwasị obi onye na-ege ntị ozugbo site na nkwenye ya, obi iru ala nke onye maara ihe ọ na-agbalịsi ike. Ọrụ ya, omenala n'echiche kachasị mma, dabere na nyocha nke ederede na nkọwa ya site n'aka ndị nna anyị kacha mma. Ọ na-ejikọta ihe ncheta nke mkpokọta mkpokọta na iji nlezianya mechie nkọwa, ọdịiche na-egbuke egbuke na aghụghọ na ìhè nke ụda. Onye pianist na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu na omume mara mma. " Ka anyị tinye na nke a otu ihe ọzọ e ji mara si na magazin "Soviet Music": "Gleb Axelrod bụ a virtuoso, yiri nnọọ ka ụdị Carlo Cecchi ... otu amamiihe na mfe na amaokwu, otu ntachi obi na nnukwu usoro, otu nrụgide nke temperament. . Nkà Axelrod na-añụrị n'ụda, na-egbuke egbuke na agba.

Ihe a niile ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na-ekpebi oke nke repertory ọchịchọ nke onye na-ese ihe. N'ezie, na mmemme ya, e nwere "ebe siri ike" nke ndị pianist ọ bụla nwere: Scarlatti, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Liszt, Chopin, Brahms, Debussy. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na pianoforte Tchaikovsky (First Concerto, Grand Sonata, The Four Seasons) karịa Rachmaninov. Na akwụkwọ mmado egwu Axelrod, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile na-ahụ aha ndị na-ede egwú nke narị afọ nke XNUMX (J. Sibelius, B. Bartok, P. Hindemith), ndị ọkachamara nke egwu Soviet. Ọ bụghị banyere "omenala" S. Prokofiev, ọ na-egwu D. Shostakovich's preludes. Concerto nke atọ na Sonatina mbụ nke D. Kablevsky, nke R. Shchedrin mere. Axelrod's repertoire inquisitiveness na-egosipụtakwa n'eziokwu na site n'oge ruo n'oge ọ na-atụgharị na-emekarị ihe ndị a na-emekarị; Enwere ike ịkpọ egwu egwu Liszt “Memories of Russia” ma ọ bụ mmegharị nke Scherzo sitere na Symphony nke isii nke Tchaikovsky nke S. Feinberg mere dịka ọmụmaatụ. N'ikpeazụ, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ laureates, Gleb Axelrod hapụrụ kpọmkwem mpi iberibe na ya repertoire ruo ogologo oge: piano na-agba egwú nke Smetana, na ọbụna ihe ndị ọzọ iberibe site Portuguese composers J. de Sousa Carvalho ma ọ bụ J. Seixas, na-adịghị anụ ọtụtụ mgbe. n'akwụkwọ akụkọ anyị.

N’ozuzu, dị ka magazin Soviet Music si kwuo na 1983, “mmụọ ntorobịa na-atọ ụtọ n’ọrụ nkà ya nke na-akpali akpali.” Na-ehota dị ka ihe atụ otu n'ime pianist ọhụrụ mmemme (asatọ preludes site Shostakovich, niile na-arụ ọrụ anọ nke Beethoven na otu ensemble na O. Glebov, họrọ iberibe site Liszt), onye na-enyocha na-adọta uche na eziokwu na o mere ka o kwe omume. na-ekpughe ma akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụdị okike ya na usoro nke onye na-ese ihe tozuru okè . "Ma na Shostakovich na na Liszt mmadụ nwere ike ịmata nkọwa doro anya nke ọkpụkpụ nke ịkọ okwu dị na G. Axelrod, ọrụ nke innation, mmekọrịta eke na egwu, na site na ya na ndị na-ege ntị. Ọganihu pụrụiche chere onye na-ese ihe n'ime ihe ndị Liszt mere. Ọ joyụ nke izute egwu Liszt - nke a bụ ka m ga-achọ ịkpọ echiche nke ihe pụrụ iche, juputara na nchọta (mkpọsa na-agbanwe agbanwe, aghụghọ, n'ọtụtụ ụzọ nuances siri ike na-adịghị ahụkebe, ahịrị rubato dị ntakịrị parodied) ịgụ nke Rhapsody nke abụọ nke Hungary. . Na "Mgbịrịgba nke Geneva" na "usoro olili ozu" - otu nka nka, otu ihe onwunwe magburu onwe ya nke ịhụnanya n'ezie, ọgaranya na piano sonority.

Nkà Axelrod enwetawo nkwanye ùgwù dị ukwuu ma n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ: ọ gara njem n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, na Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Poland na Latin America.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1997 G. Axelrod biri na Germany. Ọ nwụrụ na October 2, 2003 na Hannover.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.