Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov (Yevgeny Svetlanov) |

Evgeny Svetlanov

Onye na-eduzi Russian, onye na-ede egwú na onye pianist. Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1968). Na 1951 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Egwu na Pedagogical Institute. Gnesins na klas nke mejupụtara si MP Gnesin, piano - si MA Gurvich; na 1955 - Moscow Conservatory na klas nke mejupụtara na Yu. A. Shaporin, na-eduzi - ya na AV Gauk. Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ osote onye nduzi nke Grand Symphony Orchestra nke All-Union Radio na Television (1954). Ebe ọ bụ na 1955 ọ bụ onye nduzi, na 1963-65 ọ bụ onye isi nduzi nke Bolshoi Theatre, ebe o mere: operas – The Tsar's Bride, The Enchantress; Ọ bụghị Naanị Ịhụnanya Shchedrin (premiere, 1961), Muradeli's October (premiere, 1964); ballets (premieres) - Karaev's Path of Thunder (1959), Balanchivadze's Pages of Life (1960), Night City to music by B. Bartok (1962), Paganini na music nke SV Rachmaninov (1963). Ebe ọ bụ na 1965 ọ bụ onye nduzi nka na onye isi nduzi nke State Symphony Orchestra nke USSR.

Onye na-egwu egwu dị iche iche, Svetlanov na-eme ihe nkiri na-emepụta omenala nke oge ochie nke Russia. Dị ka ihe nkiri egwu na onye na-eduzi opera, Svetlanov bụ onye mgbasa ozi na-agbanwe agbanwe nke egwu Russia na Soviet. Nnukwu akwụkwọ akụkọ Svetlanov gụnyekwara egwu oge gboo na egwu mba ofesi ugbu a. N'okpuru nduzi nke Svetlanov, premieres nke ọtụtụ symphonic ọrụ nke Soviet composers mere, na nke mbụ na USSR ihe omimi "Joan of Arc na osisi" nke Honegger, "Turangalila" nke Messiaen, "Onyeàmà si Warsaw" site Schoenberg, Mahler's 7th symphony, ọtụtụ ọrụ JF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, A. Webern, E. Vila Lobos na ndị ọzọ.

Svetlanov onye nduzi na-eji ọchịchọ siri ike na mmetụta uche dị elu mara. Jiri nlezianya na-egbuke egbuke nkọwa, Svetlanov anaghị echefu ihe niile. O nwere echiche nke mepere emepe, nke pụtara ìhè karịsịa na nkọwa nke nnukwu ọrụ. Ihe e ji mara ụdị ejiji Svetlanov bụ ọchịchọ maka oke ụtọ nke egwu egwu. Svetlanov na-ekwu okwu mgbe niile na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na redio na telivishọn na okwu dị iche iche nke ndụ egwu Soviet. E bipụtara akụkọ ya, edemede, nyocha na nchịkọta "Music Today" (M., 1976). Ebe ọ bụ na 1974 odeakwụkwọ nke Board nke CK USSR. Lenin Prize (1972; maka egwu egwu na ihe omume), "Grand Prix" (France; maka ịdekọ egwu niile nke PI Tchaikovsky). Ọ gara mba ọzọ (emere ihe karịrị mba 20).

G. Ya. Yudin

Ngwakọta:

cantata – Ala ala (1949); maka orchestra - egwu egwu (1956), uri ezumike (1951), uri egwu Daugava (1952), Kalina red (na ebe nchekwa VM Shukshin, 1975), fantasy Siberia na isiokwu nke A. Olenicheva (1954), rhapsody Pictures of Spain (1955) , Preludes (1966), Romantic Ballad (1974); maka ngwa na egwu egwu - concerto maka piano (1976), Poem maka violin (na ebe nchekwa DF Oistrakh, 1974); ọnụ ụlọ instrumental ensembles, gụnyere. sonatas maka violin na piano, maka cello na piano, eriri quartet, quintet maka ngwa ikuku, sonatas maka piano; ihe karịrị 50 romances na abụ; ukwe nke ebe nchekwa AA Yurlov na ndị ọzọ.