Ọmụmụ Symphony Orchestra nke Moscow Philharmonic (Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra

The Academy Symphony Orchestra nke Moscow Philharmonic n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-eji otu n'ime ndị na-eduga ebe na ụwa symphony art. E kere otu ahụ na 1951 n'okpuru Kọmitii Redio All-Union, na 1953 sonyeere ndị ọrụ nke Moscow Philharmonic.

N'ime iri afọ gara aga, ndị egwu egwu enyela ihe nkiri 6000 n'ime ụlọ nzukọ kachasị mma nke ụwa na n'ememme ndị a ma ama. Ndị na-eduzi ụlọ kachasị mma na ọtụtụ ndị na-eduzi mba ọzọ guzoro n'azụ panel nke nchịkọta, gụnyere G. Abendroth, K. Sanderling, A. Kluitens, F. Konvichny, L. Maazel, I. Markevich, B. Britten, Z. Mehta, Sh. . Munsch, K. Penderecki, M. Jansons, K. Zecchi. Na 1962, n'oge nleta ya na Moscow, Igor Stravinsky duziri ìgwè ndị egwú.

N'ime afọ dị iche iche, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị isi soloists nke ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX - mmalite nke narị afọ nke XNUMX rụrụ na ndị egwú: A. Rubinstein, I. Stern, I. Menuhin, G. Gould, M. Pollini, A. Benedetti Michelangeli, S. Richter, E. Gilels, D. Oistrakh, L. Kogan, M. Rostropovich, R. Kerer, N. Shtarkman, V. Krainev, N. Petrov, V. Tretyakov, Yu. Bashmet, E. Virsaladze, D. Matsuev, N. Lugansky, B. Berezovsky, M. Vengerov, N. Gutman, A. Knyazev na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ kpakpando nke ụwa arụmọrụ.

Otu a edekọla ihe karịrị 300 ndekọ na CD, ọtụtụ n'ime ha enwetala ihe nrite mba ụwa kachasị elu.

Onye nduzi mbụ nke egwu egwu (site na 1951 ruo 1957) bụ onye na-eduzi opera na egwu egwu Samuil Samosud. Na 1957-1959, otu a na-eduzi Natan Rakhlin, bụ onye wusiri ndị otu ahụ ama dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na USSR. Na asọmpi I International Tchaikovsky (1958), ndị egwu egwu n'okpuru nduzi nke K. Kondrashin ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọrụ mmeri Van Clyburn. N'afọ 1960, ìgwè ndị egwú bụ ndị mbụ n'ime ụlọ mgbakọ na-eme njem na United States.

Maka afọ 16 (site na 1960 ruo 1976) Kirill Kondrashin na-edu ndị egwú. N'ime afọ ndị a, na mgbakwunye na arụmọrụ pụtara ìhè nke oge gboo music, na karịsịa Mahler symphonies, e nwere premieres nke ọtụtụ ọrụ D. Shostakovich, G. Sviridov, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Weinberg na ndị ọzọ dere. Na 1973, ndị egwú e nyere aha nke "agụmakwụkwọ".

Na 1976-1990 ndị egwú bụ Dmitry Kitayenko, na 1991-1996 site Vasily Sinaisky, na 1996-1998 site Mark Ermler. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha enyela aka n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị egwu egwu, na ụdị omume ya na repertoire.

Na 1998, ndị egwú na-eduzi ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR Yuri Simonov. Mgbe ọ bịarutere, ọkwa ọhụrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị egwú malitere. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, ndị nta akụkọ ahụ kwuru, sị: "Egwu egwu egwu dị otú ahụ adịghị ada n'ụlọ nzukọ a ruo ogologo oge - a na-ahụ anya nke ọma, na-edozi ya nke ọma, nke jupụtara na mmetụta mmetụta kachasị mma ... Simonov."

N'okpuru nduzi nke Maestro Simonov, ìgwè ndị egwú ahụ nwetara aha ụwa. Ọdịdị ọdịdị ala nke njem ahụ sitere na UK ruo Japan. Ọ bụrụla ọdịnala maka ndị egwu egwu ime n'obodo ndị Russia dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme Philharmonic nke Russia niile, na isonye na mmemme na asọmpi dị iche iche. N'afọ 2007, òtù egwú ahụ nwetara onyinye sitere n'aka Gọọmenti nke Russian Federation, na 2013, onyinye sitere n'aka President nke Russian Federation.

Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a na-achọsi ike nke otu ahụ bụ okirikiri nke egwu ụmụaka "Akụkọ na Orchestra" na nsonye nke ihe nkiri Russia na ihe nkiri nkiri, nke na-eme ọ bụghị nanị na Moscow Philharmonic, kamakwa n'ọtụtụ obodo Russia. . Ọ bụ maka ọrụ a ka e nyere Yuri Simonov ihe nrite nke Moscow Mayor's Prize in Literature and Art na 2008.

Na 2010, na fim nke mba niile-Russian akwụkwọ akụkọ "Musical Review" Yuri Simonov na Academic Symphony Orchestra nke Moscow Philharmonic meriri na nhọpụta "Conductor na Orchestra". N'afọ 2011, ndị egwú ahụ nwetara akwụkwọ ozi nkwenye site n'aka Onye isi oche nke Russian Federation DA Medvedev maka nnukwu onyinye ya na mmepe nke nkà egwú Russia na ihe ịga nke ọma nke mmepụta ihe.

Na oge 2014/15, ndị pianists Denis Matsuev, Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Mechetina, Miroslav Kultyshev, violinist Nikita Borisoglubsky, cellists Sergei Roldugin, Alexander Knyazev, ọbụ abụ Anna Aglatova na Rodion Pogosov ga-eso ndị egwú na Maestro Simonov. Onye nduzi ga-abụ Alexander Lazarev, Vladimir Ponkin, Sergey Roldugin, Vasily Petrenko, Evgeny Bushkov, Marco Zambelli (Italy), Conrad van Alphen (Netherland), Charles Olivieri-Monroe (Czech Republic), Fabio Mastrangelo (Italy-Russia), Stanislav Kochanovsky , Igor Manasherov, Dimitris Botinis. Soloists ga-eso ha: Alexander Akimov, Simone Albergini (Italy), Sergey Antonov, Alexander Buzlov, Mark Bushkov (Belgium), Alexei Volodin, Alexei Kudryashov, Pavel Milyukov, Keith Aldrich (USA), Ivan Pochekin, Diego Silva (Mexico). , Yuri Favorin, Alexei Chernov, Konstantin Shushakov, Ermonela Yaho (Albania) na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Otu n'ime ihe kacha mkpa nke Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra bụ ọrụ na-eto eto. Ndị otu a na-ejikarị ndị na-agụ egwú na-amalite ọrụ ha. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2013 na 2014, ìgwè ndị egwú na-ekere òkè na mba ụwa master klas maka ndị na-eto eto na-eduzi maestro Y. Simonov na Moscow Philharmonic. Na Disemba 2014, ọ ga-esokwa ndị sonyere na asọmpi TV International nke XV maka ndị na-eto eto na-egwu egwu "The Nutcracker".

Ndị egwu egwu na maestro Simonov ga-emekwa na Vologda, Cherepovets, Tver na ọtụtụ obodo Spanish.

Isi mmalite: weebụsaịtị Moscow Philharmonic