Sergei Petrovich Leiferkus |

Sergei Leiferkus

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR, laureate nke State Prize nke USSR, laureate nke All-Union na mba asọmpi.

A mụrụ April 4, 1946 na Leningrad. Nna - Krishtab Petr Yakovlevich (1920-1947). Nne - Leiferkus Galina Borisovna (1925-2001). Nwunye - Leiferkus Vera Evgenievna. Nwa - Leiferkus Yan Sergeevich, Dọkịta nke nkà na ụzụ sayensị.

Ndị ezinụlọ Leiferkus bi na Vasilyevsky Island na Leningrad. Ndị nna nna ha si Mannheim (Germany) na ọbụna tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ha kwagara St. Petersburg. Ndị ikom niile nọ n’ezinụlọ ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri. N'ịgbaso ọdịnala ezinụlọ, Leiferkus, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas nke anọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, gara ule na ụlọ akwụkwọ Leningrad Nakhimov. Mana anabataghị ya n'ihi adịghị ahụ ụzọ.

N'otu oge ahụ, Sergei nwetara violin dị ka onyinye - nke a bụ otú ọmụmụ ihe egwu ya si malite.

Leiferkus ka kwenyere na akara aka bụ ndị gbara mmadụ gburugburu na-edu ya na ndụ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ọ banyere na ukwe nke Leningrad State University, na magburu onwe choirmaster GM Sandler. Dị ka ọkwa gọọmentị si kwuo, ndị ukwe bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, ma ọkachamara nke otu ahụ dị elu nke na ọ nwere ike ijikwa ọrụ ọ bụla, ọbụna ihe ndị siri ike. N'oge ahụ ọ kabeghị "akwadoro" ịbụ abụ liturgies na egwu dị nsọ site n'aka ndị na-ede egwú Rọshịa, ma ọrụ dị ka Orff's "Carmina Burana" rụrụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla machibido ma nwee nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Sandler gere Sergei ntị ma kenye ya na bass nke abụọ, ma naanị ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ọ bufere ya na bass mbụ ... N'oge ahụ, olu Leiferkus dị ala karị, na, dịka ị maara, ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla na-agụ egwú na choral. Akara.

N'otu ebe ahụ Sergei zutere pụtara ìhè onye nkụzi Maria Mikhailovna Matveeva, onye kụziiri Sofia Preobrazhenskaya, ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR Lyudmila Filatova, ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR Yevgeny Nesterenko. N'oge na-adịghị, Sergei ghọrọ a soloist nke ukwe, na ugbua na 1964 o weere òkè na njem nke Finland.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1965, a malitere ule nnabata nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa. Sergei rụrụ aria "Don Juan" ma n'otu oge ahụ na-efegharị ogwe aka ya. Dean nke Vocal Faculty AS Bubelnikov kwuru nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ: "Ị maara, ọ dị ihe dị n'ime nwata a." Ya mere, a nabatara Leiferkus na ngalaba nkwadebe nke Leningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. Na ọmụmụ malitere - afọ abụọ nke nkwadebe, mgbe ahụ afọ ise nke isi. Ha kwụrụ obere ego, Sergey gakwara ọrụ na Mimans. Ọ banyere ndị ọrụ nke Maly Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri na n'otu oge ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge na mimamse na Kirov. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbede niile na-arụsi ọrụ ike - Leiferkus nwere ike ịhụ ka ọ na-eguzo na ọkpọkọ na mgbakwunye na "Swan Lake" tupu ọpụpụ nke Rothbart ma ọ bụ na ndị na-agba egwú ndabere na "Fadette" na Maly Opera. Ọ bụ ọrụ na-adọrọ mmasị ma dị ndụ, nke ha na-akwụ ụgwọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ obere, ma ka ego.

Mgbe ahụ, agbakwunyere ụlọ ọrụ opera nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa, nke meghere n'afọ nke nnabata ya. Na opera studio mbụ Leiferkus, dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ niile, bụrụ abụ na ukwe, mgbe ahụ na-abịa n'aka nke obere ọrụ: Zaretsky na Rotny na Eugene Onegin, Morales na Dancairo na Carmen. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu abụọ n'otu egwuregwu. Mana ọ jiri nwayọ gbagoro “ụlọ elu” wee bụrụ akụkụ abụọ buru ibu - nke mbụ Onegin, wee bụrụ Viceroy na operetta Pericola Offenbach.

Onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama na-eji ọṅụ na-echeta mgbe nile afọ nke ọmụmụ ihe na conservatory, nke a na-ejikọta ọtụtụ echiche pụrụ iche, ma kwenye n'eziokwu na ndị nkụzi pụrụ iche kụziiri ya na ndị enyi ya. Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-enwe oke ihu ọma inwe ndị ọkachamara na-eme ihe nkiri. Ruo afọ abụọ, Georgy Nikolaevich Guryev, onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ Stanislavsky, kụziiri ha ihe. Mgbe ahụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ aghọtabeghị chi ọma ha, na klas na Guryev yiri ka ọ gaghị agwụ ha ike. Naanị ugbu a Sergey Petrovich malitere ịghọta na ọ bụ nnukwu onye nkụzi - o nwere ndidi ịkụnye n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ezi mmetụta nke ahụ nke ya.

Mgbe Guryev lara ezumike nká, ọ nọchiri anya nna ukwu kasị ukwuu Alexei Nikolaevich Kireev. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ nwụrụ nnọọ n'isi. Kireev bụ ụdị onye nkụzi nke mmadụ nwere ike ịbịakwute maka ndụmọdụ ma nweta nkwado. Ọ na-adị njikere mgbe nile inye aka ma ọ bụrụ na ihe emeghị nke ọma, nyochaa n'ụzọ zuru ezu, kwupụta emezighị emezi nile, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ rụpụta ezigbo ihe. Sergei Leiferkus nwere obi ụtọ na n'afọ nke atọ ya, ọ nwetara akara mmụta kwa afọ nke ise gbakwunyere na Kireev.

N'ime ọrụ nke Conservatory, Leiferkus chetara akụkụ nke Sganarelle na opera Gounod The Dọkịta Against Ya Uche. Ọ bụ omume ụmụ akwụkwọ na-akpali akpali. N'ezie, a na-abụ opera French na Russian. Ụmụ akwụkwọ anaghị amụ asụsụ mba ọzọ, n'ihi na ha ji n'aka na ọ dịghị mgbe ha ga-abụ abụ n'asụsụ Italian, French ma ọ bụ German na ndụ ha. Sergey aghaghị imeju oghere ndị a ọtụtụ oge ka e mesịrị.

Na February 1970, a nyere nwa akwụkwọ Leiferkus nke afọ 3 ka ọ bụrụ onye na-agụ egwú na Leningrad Theatre of Musical Comedy. Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, ọ dịghị atụmatụ ọ bụla ọzọ, ma e wezụga n'ihi ọchịchọ siri ike ịghọ onye na-agụ opera, pụtara n'isi Sergei, ma n'agbanyeghị, ọ nabatara onyinye ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-ewere ụlọ ihe nkiri a dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ dị mma. N'oge ngosi ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ arias na romances, na mgbe e nyere ya ka ọ bụrụ abụ ihe ọzọ dị mfe, o chere maka otu nkeji ... Ọ bụrụkwa abụ a ma ama "Eze ngwọrọ" sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Vadim Mulerman, nke ya onwe ya bụ. wetara gait pụrụ iche. Mgbe arụmọrụ a gasịrị, Sergei ghọrọ soloist nke ihe nkiri ahụ.

Leiferkus nwere chi ọma na ndị nkuzi olu. Otu n'ime ha bụ ọkachamara n'ịkụzi usoro ihe omume Yuri Alexandrovich Barsov, onye isi nke ngalaba ụda olu na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa. Onye ọzọ bụ isi ihe nkiri nke Maly Opera Theatre Sergei Nikolaevich Shaposhnikov. N'ọdịnihu nke kpakpando opera n'ọdịnihu, klas ya na ya rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye nkụzi a na ọkachamara na-agụ egwú nyeere Sergei Leiferkus aka ịghọta ihe nkọwa nke otu ụlọ mejupụtara. O nyeere onye na-agụ egwú novice aka nke ukwuu n'ọrụ ya na nkebi ahịrịokwu, ederede, echiche na echiche nke ọrụ ahụ, nyere ndụmọdụ bara uru na nkà na ụzụ olu, karịsịa mgbe Leiferkus na-arụ ọrụ na mmemme asọmpi. Nkwadebe maka asọmpi nyeere onye na-agụ egwú aka ito eto dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu ụlọ ma kpebie nguzobe ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Leiferkus echekwala ọtụtụ ọrụ site na mmemme asọmpi dị iche iche, nke ọ na-eji obi ụtọ na-alaghachi ugbu a.

Asọmpi mbụ Sergei Leiferkus mere bụ V All-Union Glinka Asọmpi na Viljus na 1971. Mgbe nwa akwụkwọ ahụ bịara n'ụlọ Shaposhnikov wee kwuo na ya ahọrọla Mahler "Songs of a Wandering Apprentice", onye nkụzi anabataghị ya. nhọrọ, n'ihi na o kwenyere na Sergei ka bụ nwata maka nke a. Shaposhnikov ji n'aka na ahụmahụ ndụ, na-atachi obi nhụjuanya, nke a ga-eji obi na-emetụ ya n'obi, dị mkpa maka mmezu nke usoro a. Ya mere, onye nkụzi ahụ kwupụtara echiche na Leiferkus ga-enwe ike ịgụ ya n'ime afọ iri atọ, ọ bụghị na mbụ. Ma onye na-eto eto na-agụ egwú enweelarị "ọrịa" na egwu a.

Na asọmpi ahụ, Sergei Leiferkus nwetara ihe nrite nke atọ na ngalaba ụlọ (nke a bụ n'agbanyeghị na enyeghị onye ọ bụla nke mbụ abụọ). Na mbụ, ọ gara ebe ahụ dị ka "nkwụsị", n'ihi na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri nke Musical Comedy, na nke a hapụrụ ụfọdụ akara na àgwà n'ebe ya. Naanị n'oge ikpeazụ ha kpebiri itinye Sergei dị ka onye isi so na ya.

Mgbe Leiferkus laghachiri n'ụlọ mgbe asọmpi ahụ gasịrị, Shaposhnikov, na-ekele ya, kwuru, sị: "Ugbu a, anyị ga-amalite ezigbo ọrụ na Mahler." Kurt Mazur, bụ onye bịara Leningrad na-eduzi Orchestra nke Mravinsky, kpọrọ Sergei ka ọ bụrụ abụ na Philharmonic ọ bụla ma e wezụga Songs. Mgbe ahụ Mazur kwuru na Sergei dị mma na okirikiri a. Site n'aka onye nduzi German na onye na-agụ egwú nke klas a, nke a bụ nnukwu otuto.

N'afọ 1972, a kpọrọ nwa akwụkwọ 5th S. Leiferkus dị ka onye soloist na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Maly Opera na Ballet, ebe n'ime afọ isii sochirinụ ọ rụrụ ihe karịrị akụkụ 20 nke ụwa opera oge ochie. N'otu oge ahụ, onye na-agụ egwú gbalịrị aka ya na asọmpi: atọ a na-asọpụrụ na-anọchi nke abụọ, na, n'ikpeazụ, Grand Prix nke X International Vocal Competition na Paris na ihe nrite nke Grand Opera Theatre (1976).

N'ihe dị ka n'otu oge ahụ, ezigbo ọbụbụenyi okike malitere na onye na-ede egwú DB Kablevsky. Ọtụtụ afọ Leiferkus bụ onye mbụ na-eme ọtụtụ ọrụ Dmitry Borisovich. E wepụtakwara usoro ụda olu “Abụ nke obi mwute” na ntinye aka nye onye ọbụ abụ na ibe aha.

Na 1977, nkà director na onyeisi nduzi nke Academy Opera na Ballet Theatre aha ya bụ SM Kirov Yuri Temirkanov kpọrọ Sergei Leiferkus ka ogbo mmepụta nke Agha na Udo (Andrey) na Nwụrụ Anwụ Souls (Chichikov). N'oge ahụ, Temirkanov kere ọhụrụ troupe. Na-esote Leiferkus, Yuri Marusin, Valery Lebed, Tatyana Novikova, Evgenia Tselovalnik bịara na ihe nkiri. N'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 20, SP Leiferkus nọgidere na-abụ isi ihe nkiri nke Kirov (nke bụ Mariinsky ugbu a) Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Ịba ụba nke olu na nkà ime ihe pụrụ iche nke SP Leiferkus na-enye ya ohere isonye na mmepụta opera dị iche iche, na-emepụta ihe oyiyi ogbo agaghị echefu echefu. Ihe odide ya gụnyere ihe karịrị akụkụ opera 40, gụnyere Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Prince Igor Borodina, Prokofiev's Ruprecht ("Angel Fiery") na Prince Andrei ("Agha na Udo"), Mozart's Don Giovanni na Count (" Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Figaro ”), Wagner Telramund (“Lohengrin”). Onye na-agụ egwú na-etinye uche dị ukwuu na stylistic na asụsụ nuances nke ọrụ a rụrụ, na-egosipụta na ogbo ihe oyiyi nke ụdị dị iche iche dị ka Scarpia ("Tosca"), Gerard ("Andre Chenier"), Escamillo ("Carmen"), Zurga ( "Ndị na-achọ pearl"). A pụrụ iche oyi akwa nke creativity S. Leiferkus - Verdi opera oyiyi: Iago ("Othello"), Macbeth, Simon Boccanegra, Nabucco, Amonasro ("Aida"), Renato ("Masquerade Ball").

Afọ 20 nke ọrụ na ogbo nke Mariinsky Theatre amịpụtawo mkpụrụ. Ụlọ ihe nkiri a na-enwekarị omenala kachasị elu, omenala kachasị omimi - egwu egwu, ihe nkiri na mmadụ, ogologo oge a ghọtara dị ka ọkọlọtọ.

Na St. Petersburg, Sergei Leiferkus bụrụ abụ otu n'ime akụkụ okpueze ya - Eugene Onegin. Ọrụ dị egwu, dị ọcha, egwu nke gosipụtara mmetụta na ọnọdụ nke ndị agwa ahụ n'ụzọ zuru oke. "Eugene Onegin" mere n'ọhụụ nke onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Igor Ivanov Yu.Kh. Temirkanov, na-eme ihe n'otu oge dị ka onye nduzi na onye nduzi. Ọ bụ ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ - na nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ afọ, a na-enye ọrụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ oge ochie na State Prize nke USSR.

Na 1983, Wexford Opera Festival (Ireland) kpọrọ S. Leiferkus ka ọ rụọ ọrụ aha Marquis na Massenet's Griselidis, sochiri Marschner's Hans Heiling, Humperdinck's The Royal Children, Massenet's The Juggler nke Notre Dame.

Na 1988, o mere mpụta mbụ ya na London Royal Opera "Covent Garden" na egwuregwu "Il trovatore", ebe akụkụ nke Manrico mere site Placido Domingo. Site na arụmọrụ a, ọbụbụenyi okike ha malitere.

N'afọ 1989, a kpọrọ onye na-agụ egwú ka ọ soro na mmepụta nke Queen of Spades na otu n'ime ememme egwu a ma ama - na Glyndebourne. Kemgbe ahụ, Glyndebourne aghọwo obodo kacha amasị ya.

Site na 1988 ruo ugbu a, SP Leiferkus bụ onye na-eduga soloist na Royal Opera nke London na ebe ọ bụ na 1992 na New York Metropolitan Opera, na-ekere òkè mgbe niile na mmepụta nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Europe na America ama ama, bụ ọbịa ọbịa na ọkwa Japan. China, Australia na New Zealand. Ọ na-enye recitals na prestigious concert ụlọ nzukọ na New York, London, Amsterdam, Vienna, Milan, na-ekere òkè na ememe na Edinburgh, Salzburg, Glyndebourne, Tangelwood na Ravinia. Onye na-abụ abụ na-eso Boston, New York, Montreal, Berlin, London Symphony Orchestras na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-eduzi oge a pụtara ìhè dị ka Claudio Abbado, Zubin Mehta, Seiji Ozawa, Yuri Temirkanov, Valery Gergiev, Bernard Haitink, Neeme Järvi, Mstislav Rostropovich. Kurt Masur, James Levine.

Taa, a na-akpọ Leiferkus n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla onye na-agụ egwú zuru ụwa ọnụ - ọ dịghị ihe mgbochi maka ya ma ọ bụ na operatic repertoire ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ. Ikekwe, ọ dịghị nke abụọ dị otú ahụ "polyfunctional" baritone n'oge ma na Russia ma ọ bụ na ụwa opera ogbo. Edere aha ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka ụwa, na dịka ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ ọdịyo na vidiyo nke akụkụ opera Sergei Petrovich si dị, ndị na-eto eto na-amụta ịbụ abụ.

N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, SP Leiferkus na-achọta oge iji soro ụmụ akwụkwọ rụọ ọrụ. Klas nna ukwu ugboro ugboro n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Britten-Pearce, na Houston, Boston, Moscow, Berlin na London's Covent Garden - nke a dị anya na ọdịdị ala nke ọrụ nkuzi ya.

Sergei Leiferkus abụghị naanị onye na-agụ egwú na-egbuke egbuke, ma a makwaara ya maka nkà ya dị egwu. A na-ahụta nkà ya mgbe niile ọ bụghị naanị ndị na-ege ntị, kamakwa site na ndị nkatọ, bụ ndị, dịka iwu, na-eji otuto eme ihe. Ma ngwá ọrụ bụ isi n'ịmepụta ihe oyiyi ahụ bụ olu onye na-agụ egwú, nke nwere timbre pụrụ iche, nke na-agaghị echefu echefu, nke ọ nwere ike igosipụta mmetụta ọ bụla, ọnọdụ, mmegharị nke mkpụrụ obi. Onye na-agụ egwú na-eduga triumvirate nke Russian baritones na West na usoro nke agadi (e wezụga ya, e nwere Dmitry Hvorostovsky na Vladimir Chernov). Ugbu a aha ya anaghị ahapụ akwụkwọ mmado nke nnukwu ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ egwu egwu n'ụwa: Metropolitan Opera na New York na Covent Garden na London, Opera Bastille na Paris na Deutsche Oper na Berlin, La Scala , na Vienna Staatsoper, na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Colon na Buenos Aires na ọtụtụ, ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama, onye na-agụ egwú edekọla ihe karịrị CD 30. Ndekọ nke CD mbụ nke egwu Mussorgsky nke ọ rụrụ bụ onye a họpụtara maka onyinye Grammy, na ndekọ nke nchịkọta egwu Mussorgsky zuru ezu (CD 4) nyere onyinye Diapason D'or. The katalọgụ nke S. Leiferkus 'video ndekọ na-agụnye operas enịm ke Mariinsky Theatre (Eugene Onegin, The Fiery Angel) na Covent Garden (Prince Igor, Othello), atọ dị iche iche nsụgharị nke The Queen of Spades (Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Vienna State Opera,) Glyndebourne) na Nabucco (Ememme Bregenz). Ihe ngosi telivishọn kachasị ọhụrụ yana nsonye Sergei Leiferkus bụ Carmen na Samson na Delilah (Metropolitan Opera), Miserly Knight (Glyndebourne), Parsifal (Gran Teatre del Licen, Barcelona).

SP Leiferkus – Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR (1983), laureate nke State Prize nke USSR (1985), laureate nke V All-Union Asọmpi aha ya bụ MI Glinka (1971), laureate nke International Vocal Competition na Belgrade (1973). ), onye mmeri nke International Schuman Competition na Zwickau (1974), onye mmeri nke International Vocal Competition na Paris (1976), laureate nke International Vocal Competition na Ostend (1980).

Isi mmalite: biograph.ru