Yuri Abramovich Bashmet |
Yuri Bashmet
N'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ịrịba ama nke mmepụta ihe okike nke Yuri Bashmet, otu chọrọ n'ezie akwụkwọ edemede: ọ bụ Maestro Bashmet bụ onye tụgharịrị viola dị obere ka ọ bụrụ ngwa solo mara mma.
Ọ rụrụ na viola ihe niile kwere omume, na ihe yiri ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume. Ọzọkwa, ọrụ ya agbasawanyewo onye na-ede egwú: ihe karịrị 50 viola concertos na ọrụ ndị ọzọ e dere ma ọ bụ raara nye ya site n'oge a composers karịsịa maka Yuri Bashmet.
Maka oge mbụ na omume egwuregwu ụwa, Yuri Bashmet nyere ihe nkiri solo viola n'ụlọ nzukọ dị ka Carnegie Hall (New York), Concertgebouw (Amsterdam), Barbican (London), Berlin Philharmonic, La Scala Theatre (Milan) , Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Champs. Elysees (Paris), Konzerthaus (Berlin), Hercules (Munich), Boston Symphony Hall, Suntory Hall (Tokyo), Osaka Symphony Hall, Chicago Symphony Hall", "Gulbenkian Center" (Lisbon), Nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Moscow Conservatory na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ukwu nke Leningrad Philharmonic.
Ya na ọtụtụ ndị nduzi pụtara ìhè dị ka Rafael Kubelik, Mstislav Rostropovich, Seiji Ozawa, Valery Gergiev, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Sir Colin Davis, John Elliot Gardiner, Yehudi Menuhin, Charles Duthoit, Nevil Marriner, Paul Sacher, Michael Tilson Thomas, Kurt Mazur na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ. , Bernard Haitink, Kent Nagano, Sir Simon Rattle, Yuri Temirkanov, Nikolaus Harnoncourt.
N'afọ 1985, malite ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi, Yuri Bashmet nọgidere na-eme onwe ya eziokwu na mpaghara a nke egwu egwu, na-akwado aha onye na-ese ihe n'atụghị egwu, dị nkọ na nke oge a. Ebe ọ bụ na 1992, onye na-agụ egwú na-eduzi ụlọ nzukọ "Moscow Soloists" nke ya haziri. Yuri Bashmet bụ onye nduzi nka na onye isi nduzi nke New Russia State Symphony Orchestra.
Yuri Bashmet bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke ndị juri nke Russia mbụ na naanị International Viola Competition na Moscow.
Dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na onye nduzi, Yuri Bashmet na-eji egwu egwu egwu kachasị mma na ụwa, dị ka Berlin, Vienna na New York Philharmonic Orchestras; Berlin, Chicago na Boston Symphony Orchestras, San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, Bavarian Radio Orchestra, French Radio Orchestra na Orchestra de Paris.
Nkà nke Yuri Bashmet bụ mgbe niile n'etiti uche nke obodo egwu ụwa. E jirila ọtụtụ ihe nrite mara ọrụ ya n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ. E nyere ya utu aha nsọpụrụ ndị a: Onye na-asọpụrụ RSFSR (1983), Onye Artist nke USSR (1991), onye mmeri nke USSR State Prize (1986), Nrite steeti Russia (1994, 1996, 2001), Award- 1993 (Onye egwu kacha mma- onye na-egwu egwu nke afọ). Na mpaghara egwu, aha a dị ka ihe nkiri sinima "Oscar". Yuri Bashmet - Ọkachamara Ọkachamara nke London Academy of Arts.
Na 1995, e nyere ya otu n'ime ihe nrite Sonnings Musikfond kacha ewu ewu n'ụwa, nke enyere na Copenhagen. Na mbụ, e nyere ihe nrite a n'aka Igor Stravinsky, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Isaac Stern, Arthur Rubinstein, Dmitri Shostakovich, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Gidon Kremer.
Na 1999, site n'iwu nke Minista Omenala nke French Republic, Yuri Bashmet nyere aha "Onye isi nke Arts na Literature." N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ya usoro kachasị elu nke Republic of Lithuania, na 2000, onye isi ala Italy nyere ya Order nke Merit maka Italian Republic (ọkwa nchịkwa), na 2002 President Russia Vladimir Putin nyere ya Order of Merit. Uru maka nzere Fatherland III. Na 3, Yuri Bashmet e nyere aha nke Commander of the Legion of Honor of France.
Yuri Bashmet International Charitable Foundation hiwere Dmitri Shostakovich International Prize pụrụ iche. N'ime ndị mmeri ya bụ Valery Gergiev, Viktor Tretyakov, Evgeny Kissin, Maxim Vengerov, Thomas Quasthoff, Olga Borodina, Yefim Bronfman, Denis Matsuev.
Ebe ọ bụ na 1978, Yuri Bashmet na-akụzi na Moscow Conservatory: na mbụ o nwere ọnọdụ nke-akpakọrịta prọfesọ, na ugbu a ọ bụ a prọfesọ na isi nke ngalaba nke Moscow Conservatory.
Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ọrụ nke Russian Concert Agency Foto: Oleg Nachinkin (yuribashmet.com)
