Grażyna Bacewicz |

Grażyna Bacewicz

N'afọ 1932, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Warsaw Conservatory na klaasị na ihe mejupụtara nke K. Sikorsky na violin nke Yu. Yazhembsky. Emelitere na Paris. conservatory na mejupụtara ya na Nadia Boulanger, na violin. egwuregwu – U A. Toure na K. Flesch. Site na 1934 ọ gara n'ọtụtụ mba Europe (na USSR - na 1940) na n'ụlọ. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ kụziiri violin. na-egwuri egwu na conservatories - na Lodz (1934-35 na 1945-46) na Warsaw (1966-67; ọ kụziri klas mejupụtara). Onye otu kemgbe 1965 Board nke Union of Polish Composers. Ch. ebe n'ọrụ nke B. na-ewe instr. egwu. N'ịbụ onye na-akwụ ụtụ maka neoclassicism (ihe nkiri nke abụọ, 2rd na 3th skr. concertos, wdg), B. mepụtara onwe ya. ịke, ji ọmarịcha ojiji nke nkwuputa na teknụzụ mara. eriri ike. instr. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, o dere n'ụdị atonal n'efu, na-eji usoro ederede usoro.

Ihe odide: opera redio - Ihe omume nke Eze Arthur (Przygoda krula Artura, post. Polish Radio, 1959); ballet Site na ndị nkịtị ruo ndị eze (Z chlopa krul; Poznań, 1954); cantata; maka egwu egwu: 4 symphonies (1942-53), Echiche abalị (Pensieri notturni maka ụlọ egwu egwu, 1961), concerto maka egwu egwu. orc. (1962), concertos (ya na orc.) -7 maka Skr. (1938-65), 2 maka wlc. (1951, 1963), 1 maka fp. (1949), maka 2 fp. (1967); ụlọ op.: 7 eriri. quartets (1938, 1943, 1947, 1951, 1956, 1959, 1965), quartet maka 4 violin (1949), maka violin anọ. (4), 1964 fp. quintet (2, 1952), 1966 sonatas maka Skr. na fp. (5-1945) na ndị ọzọ ensembles; 51 sonatas maka Skr. solo (2, 1943), p. skr. ejije, ọtụtụ pedagogical op. maka skr. (duets, wdg); 1958 okwu. etudes maka piano (10); egwu na-esote R. Tagora na Polish. ndị na-agụ uri.

Akwụkwọ: Erhardt L., Na ebe nchekwa Grazhina Batsevich, "SM", 1970, Mba 7; Kisielewski S., G. Basewicz i jej czasy, Kr., 1964.

Z. Lisa