Vladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (Vladimir Spivakov).
Vladimir Spivakov
Ka ọ na-erule oge ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory na 1967 na klas nke Prọfesọ Y. Yankelevich, Vladimir Spivakov aghọworị onye soloist violin na-ekwe nkwa, onye nkà ya ghọtara site n'ọtụtụ onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù na asọmpi mba ụwa.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, Vladimir Spivakov nwetara ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi White Night na Leningrad wee mee mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-egwu violin na ogbo nke nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Leningrad Conservatory. Mgbe ahụ, violinist talent e nyere onyinye na prestigious mba asọmpi: aha ya bụ M. Long na J. Thibaut na Paris (1965), aha ya bụ Paganini na Genoa (1967), asọmpi na Montreal (1969, mbụ nrite) na asọmpi aha ya. mgbe PI Tchaikovsky na Moscow (1970, ihe nrite nke abụọ).
N'afọ 1975, ka emechara ihe ngosi nke Vladimir Spivakov na USA, ọrụ ya na-egbuke egbuke malitere. Maestro Spivakov na-eme ugboro ugboro dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na ndị kasị mma symphony orchestras n'ụwa, gụnyere Philharmonic Orchestras nke Moscow, St. Petersburg, Berlin, Vienna, London na New York, na Concertgebouw Orchestra, ndị symphony orchestras nke Paris, Chicago, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh na njikwa nke ndị nduzi pụtara ìhè nke oge anyị: E. Mravinsky, E. Svetlanov, Y. Temirkanov, M. Rostropovich, L. Bernstein, S. Ozawa, L. Maazel, KM Giulini, R. Muti, C. Abbado na ndị ọzọ. .
Ndị nkatọ nke ndị isi egwu egwu nke ụwa na-etinye ntinye miri emi n'ime ebumnobi onye edemede, ịba ụba, ịma mma na ụda olu, nuances dị nro, mmetụta mmetụta uche na ndị na-ege ntị, nka doro anya na ọgụgụ isi n'etiti njirimara nke ụdị omume Spivakov. Vladimir Spivakov n'onwe ya kwenyere na ọ bụrụ na ndị na-ege ntị na-ahụ uru ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu n'egwuregwu ya, ọ bụ isi n'ihi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke onye nkụzi ya a ma ama, Prọfesọ Yuri Yankelevich, na mmetụta okike nke onye nkụzi ya nke abụọ na arụsị, onye na-eme violin kasịnụ nke iri abụọ. narị afọ, David Oistrakh.
Ruo 1997, Vladimir Spivakov na-akpọ violin nke nna ukwu Francesco Gobetti, nke Prọfesọ Yankelevich nyere ya. Kemgbe 1997, maestro na-akpọ ngwá ọrụ nke Antonio Stradivari mere, nke e nyere ya maka ndụ site n'aka ndị na-azụ ahịa - ndị na-enwe mmasị na nkà ya.
N'afọ 1979, Vladimir Spivakov, ya na otu ndị na-egwu egwu nwere mmasị, kere Moscow Virtuosos Chamber Orchestra wee ghọọ onye nduzi nkà na-adịgide adịgide, onye isi nduzi na onye na-agụ egwú. Ọmụmụ nke otu ahụ bụ ọrụ nkwadebe siri ike na ogologo oge na ọzụzụ na-eduzi nkà site n'aka prọfesọ a ma ama bụ Israel Gusman na Russia na ndị isi nduzi Lorin Maazel na Leonard Bernstein na USA. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Bernstein nyere Spivakov baton onye nduzi ya, si otú ahụ gọzie ya n'ụzọ ihe atụ dị ka onye nduzi na-achọsi ike ma na-ekwe nkwa. Maestro Spivakov ekewabeghị onyinye a ruo taa.
N'oge na-adịghị mgbe e kechara ya, Moscow Virtuosi Chamber Orchestra, nke ukwuu n'ihi ọrụ pụtara ìhè nke Vladimir Spivakov, nwetara nkwanye ùgwù dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị ọkachamara na ọha na eze ma ghọọ otu n'ime ụlọ egwú kachasị mma n'ụwa. Moscow Virtuosos, nke Vladimir Spivakov duziri, njem nlegharị anya na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ obodo ukwu niile nke USSR mbụ; na-aga njem nlegharị anya ugboro ugboro na Europe, USA na Japan; sonye na mmemme egwu mba ụwa ama ama, gụnyere Salzburg, Edinburgh, ememme Florentine Musical May, mmemme na New York, Tokyo na Colmar.
N'otu aka ahụ na ihe omume solo na-eme, ọrụ Spivakov dị ka onye nduzi nke egwu egwu egwu na-etolitekwa nke ọma. Ọ na-eme n'ụlọ egwu egwu kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa nwere ndị egwu egwu na-eduga, gụnyere London, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Budapest Symphony Orchestras; Orchestras nke ụlọ ihe nkiri "La Scala" na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta "Santa Cecilia", òtù egwú nke Cologne Philharmonic na French Radio, ndị kasị mma Russian egwú.
Ihe ngosi sara mbara nke Vladimir Spivakov dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na onye nduzi na-agụnye ihe karịrị 40 CD na ndekọ nke ọrụ egwu nke ụdị dị iche iche na eras: site na European baroque music na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú nke narị afọ nke XNUMX - Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Penderetsky, Schnittke, Pyart, Kancheli. , Shchedrin na Gubaidulina. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndekọ ndị a bụ onye na-egwu egwu na ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ BMG Classics.
Na 1989, Vladimir Spivakov kere International Music Festival na Colmar (France), nke ọ bụ onye nduzi egwú na-adịgide adịgide ruo taa. N'ime afọ ndị gara aga, ọtụtụ ndị egwu egwu pụtara ìhè emeela n'ememme ahụ, gụnyere ndị na-egwu egwu Russia kacha mma; yana ndị omenkà pụtara ìhè dị ka Mstislav Rostropovich, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Krzysztof Pendeecki, Jose van Dam, Robert Hall, Christian Zimmerman, Michel Plasson, Evgeny Kissin, Vadim Repin, Nikolai Lugansky, Vladimir Krainev…
Kemgbe 1989, Vladimir Spivakov abụrụla onye otu juri nke asọmpi mba ụwa ama ama (na Paris, Genoa, London, Montreal) na Onye isi oche asọmpi violin Sarasate na Spain. Ebe ọ bụ na 1994, Vladimir Spivakov nọ na-eweghara N. Milstein na-ejide kwa afọ master klas na Zurich. Kemgbe ntọala nke Charitable Foundation na Triumph Independent Prize, Vladimir Spivakov abụrụla onye otu na-adịgide adịgide na ndị juri na-enye onyinye site na ntọala a. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Maestro Spivakov kwa afọ na-ekere òkè na ọrụ nke World Economic Forum na Davos (Switzerland) dị ka onye nnọchiteanya UNESCO.
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Vladimir Spivakov ejiriwo nzube na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-elekọta mmadụ na ọrụ ebere. Yana Moscow Virtuosos orchestra, ọ na-enye concerts na Armenia ozugbo oké ala ọma jijiji nke 1988; na-eme ihe na Ukraine ụbọchị atọ mgbe ọdachi Chernobyl gasịrị; ọ mere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri maka ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nọ n'ogige ndị Stalinist, ọtụtụ narị ihe nkiri ọrụ ebere na gburugburu Soviet Union mbụ.
N'afọ 1994, e guzobere Vladimir Spivakov International Charitable Foundation, onye ọrụ ya bụ iji mezuo ma ọrụ enyemaka mmadụ na ihe okike na agụmakwụkwọ: imeziwanye ọnọdụ nke ụmụ mgbei na inyere ụmụaka aka na-arịa ọrịa, na-emepụta ọnọdụ maka mmepe okike nke talent ndị na-eto eto - ịzụrụ egwu egwu. ngwá ọrụ, oke nke scholarships na onyinye, òkè nke ndị kasị nkà egwú nke nwata na ntorobịa na concerts nke Moscow Virtuosi orchestra, nzukọ nke mba ihe ngosi nka na òkè nke ọrụ site na-eto eto artists, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. N'ime afọ nke ịdị adị ya, Foundation ahụ enyela ọtụtụ narị ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto aka enyemaka dị irè na ego nke ọtụtụ narị puku dollar.
Vladimir Spivakov e nyere aha ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1990), State Prize nke USSR (1989) na Order nke Enyi nke Peoples (1993). Na 1994, n'ihe gbasara ncheta afọ iri ise nke onye na-egwu egwú, Ụlọ Ọrụ Russia maka Space Research kpọrọ otu n'ime obere mbara ala aha ya - "Spivakov". Na 1996, omenkà e nyere Order nke Merit, III ogo (Ukraine). Na 1999, n'ihi na ya onyinye na mmepe nke ụwa musical omenala, Vladimir Spivakov e nyere ndị kasị elu ala awards nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba: Order of the Officer of Arts na Belle Literature (France), Order nke St. Mesrop Mashtots. Armenia), Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III ogo (Russia) . N'afọ 2000, e nyere onye na-agụ egwú ahụ Order of the Legion of Honor (France). Na May 2002, Vladimir Spivakov e nyere aha nke Sọpụrụ Dọkịta nke Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Ebe ọ bụ na September 1999, yana ndị ndú nke Moscow Virtuosos State Chamber Orchestra, Vladimir Spivakov aghọwo nkà director na onyeisi nduzi nke Russian National Orchestra, na January 2003, National Philharmonic Orchestra nke Russia.
Kemgbe April 2003 Vladimir Spivakov bụ onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Egwu Mba Nile nke Moscow.
Isi mmalite: weebụsaịtị gọọmentị Vladimir Spivakov Foto nke Christian Steiner
