William Christie |

William Christie

William Christie - onye na-akụ ụbọ akwara, onye nduzi, onye na-agụ egwú na onye nkuzi - bụ mmụọ nsọ n'azụ otu n'ime ọrụ kacha atọ ụtọ nke nkeji iri na ise gara aga nke narị afọ nke XNUMX: mkpokọta ụda olu Les Arts Florissants ("The Blooming Arts"), otu n'ime ndị ama ama. ndị isi ụwa n'ọhịa nke ezigbo arụmọrụ nke egwu mbụ.

Maestro Christie mụrụ na December 19, 1944 na Buffalo (USA). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Harvard na Yale Universities. Bi na France kemgbe 1971. Oge mgbanwe na ọrụ ya bịara na 1979, mgbe ọ tọrọ ntọala Les Arts Florissants. Ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya mere ka ọ nwetaghachi mmasị na nkwanye ùgwù nke egwu baroque na France, karịsịa akwụkwọ akụkọ French nke narị afọ 1987 na nke XNUMX. O gosipụtara onwe ya nke ọma ma dị ka onye na-egwu egwu - onye ndú nke otu ìgwè nke na-ewu ewu n'oge na-adịghị anya na France na n'ụwa, na dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na egwu egwu, bụ onye webatara ụwa egwu na nkọwa ọhụrụ, karịsịa nke echefuru echefu ma ọ bụ nke a na-amaghị. operatic repertoire. Nkwenye ọha na eze bịakwutere ya na XNUMX, site na mmepụta nke Lully's Hatis na Paris Opéra-Comique, nke ndị otu ahụ mechara jiri nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma gagharịa ụwa.

Ịnụ ọkụ n'obi William Christie nwere maka egwu Baroque French na-adị mma mgbe niile. Ọ na-arụkwa operas, motets, egwu ụlọ ikpe nke Lully, Charpentier, Rameau, Couperin, Mondoville, Campra, Monteclair. N'otu oge ahụ, maestro na-enyocha ma na-eji obi ụtọ na-eme ihe nkiri Europe: dịka ọmụmaatụ, operas nke Monteverdi, Rossi, Scarlatti, yana ọtụtụ Purcell na Handel, Mozart na Haydn.

Ihe onyonyo sara mbara nke Christie na mkpokọta ya (ihe karịrị ihe ndekọ 70 emere na Harmonia Mundi na Warner Classics/Erato studio, ọtụtụ n'ime ha enwetala ihe nrite na France na mba ofesi) na-egosi na onye na-egwu egwu na-agbanwe agbanwe. Kemgbe Nọvemba 2002, Christy na ndị otu ahụ na-edekọ na EMI/Virgin Classics (CD mbụ bụ Sonatas Handel na onye violin bụ Hiro Kurosaki, onye so Les Arts Florissants).

William Christie nwere mmekorita na-amịpụta mkpụrụ ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri ama ama na ndị isi opera dịka Jean Marie Villeget, Georges Lavelli, Adrian Noble, Andrei Serban na Luc Bondy. Mmekọrịta a na-eduga mgbe niile na mmezu dị egwu na mpaghara ihe nkiri egwu. Ihe omume ndị a ma ama bụ mmepụta nke operas Rameau (The Gallant Indies, 1990 na 1999; Hippolyte na Arisia, 1996; Boreads, 2003; Paladins, 2004), operas na oratorios nke Handel (Orlando, 1993, Hatis na Galate 1996); 1996; Alcina, 1999; Rodelinda, 2002; Xerxes, 2004; Hercules, 2004 na 2006), operas nke Charpentier (Medea, 1993 na 1994) , Purcell (King Arthur, 1995), Dido na Aene (The Magic Arthur) Flute, 2006, Abduction from the Seraglio, 1994) na ihe nkiri dị ka Opéra-Comique, Opera du Rhin, Théâtre du Chatelet na ndị ọzọ. Kemgbe 1995, Christie na Les Arts Florissants na Royal Opera dị na Madrid na-arụkọ ọrụ, ebe mgbakọ ahụ ga-eweta operas niile nke Monteverdi ruo ọtụtụ oge (nke mbụ, Orfeo, bụ nke emere na 2007).

Ihe omume Christie na ensemble ya na Aix-en-Provence Festival gụnyere Rameau's Castor et Pollux (1991), Purcell's The Faerie Queene (1992), Mozart's The Magic Flute (1994), Orlando Handel's (1997) , "Nlaghachi nke Ulysses nye ya. ala nna" nke Monteverdi (2000 na 2002), "Hercules" nke Handel (2004).

William Christie na-anata mgbe niile akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù isonye na mmemme opera a ma ama (dị ka Glyndebourne, ebe o duziri “Orchestra of the Enlightenment”, na-eme oratorio “Theodore” na opera “Rodelinda” nke Handel). Dị ka onye ọbịa maestro, ọ duziri Gluck's Iphigenia na Tauris, Rameau's Gallant Indies, Handel's Radamist, Orlando na Rinaldo na Zurich Opera. Na National Opera na Lyon - Mozart operas "Nke ahụ bụ ihe onye ọ bụla na-eme" (2005) na "Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Figaro" (2007). Kemgbe 2002 ọ bụbu onye ndu ọbịa na-adịgide adịgide nke Berlin Philharmonic.

William Christie bụ onye nkuzi a ma ama na mba ụwa onye kụziworo ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị na-abụ abụ na ndị na-egwu egwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nduzi egwu nke ndị na-ahụ maka baroque ensembles nke oge a (Marc Minkowski, Emmanuelle Aim, Joel Syuyubiet, Hervé Nike, Christophe Rousset) malitere ọrụ ha na mkpokọta n'okpuru nduzi ya. Na 1982–1995 Christie bụ onye prọfesọ na Paris Conservatoire (kuziri klas egwu mbụ). A na-akpọkarị ya ka o nye klaasị nna ukwu na iduzi nzukọ ọmụmụ.

N'ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ nkuzi ya, William Christie tọrọ ntọala Academy of Young Singers na Caen, nke a na-akpọ Le Jardin des Voix ("Ogige nke Voices"). Oge ise nke Academy, nke emere na 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 na 2011, kpalitere mmasị dị ukwuu na France na Europe, yana na USA.

Na 1995, William Christie nwetara ikike ịbụ nwa amaala France. Ọ bụ Ọchịagha nke Order of Legion of Honor, Ọchịagha nke Order nke Arts na Akwụkwọ Ozi. Na Nọvemba 2008, a họpụtara Christie ka ọ bụrụ Academy of Fine Arts, na Jenụwarị 2010 wee kwenye n'ihu ọha na Institute of France. Na 2004, e nyere ya ihe nrite Liliane Bettencourt maka Choral Singing site na Academy of Fine Arts, na otu afọ ka e mesịrị, ihe nrite nke Georges Pompidou Association.

N'ime afọ 20 gara aga, William Christie bi n'ebe ndịda nke Vendée na mmalite nke narị afọ 2006, nke a ghọtara na XNUMX dị ka ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ nke ọ na-atụgharị site na mkpọmkpọ ebe, weghachite na gburugburu ubi pụrụ iche na mmụọ. nke ọmarịcha ogige Italian na French nke "oge ọla edo" ọ hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu.

Isi mmalite: weebụsaịtị Moscow Philharmonic