Jaroslav Krombholc |

Jaroslav Krombholc

Ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya - ihe dị ka afọ iri na ise gara aga - aha Yaroslav Krombholtz amaghị aha ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya. Taa, a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eduzi opera ụwa, onye kwesịrị ekwesị nọchiri Vaclav Talich na onye ga-anọchi ọrụ ya. Nke ikpeazụ bụ ihe okike na ezi uche: Krombholtz bụ nwa akwụkwọ Talikh ọ bụghị naanị na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eduzi na Prague Conservatory, kamakwa na National Theatre, ebe ọ bụ onye na-enyere aka na nna ukwu dị ịrịba ama ruo ogologo oge.

A mụrụ Krombholtz na Talih mgbe ọ bụ nwata mana ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. Ọ mụtara ihe mejupụtara na Prague Conservatory na O. Shin na V. Novak, na-eduzi P. Dedechek, gara klas nke A. Khaba ma gee ntị na nkuzi site na 3. Nejedla na Faculty of Philosophy of Charles University. Otú ọ dị, na mbụ, Krombholtz agaghị abụ onye nduzi: onye na-egwu egwú na-adọrọ mmasị karị na nchịkọta, na ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya - egwu egwu, egwu egwu, sextet, abụ - ka na-anụ site na egwu egwu. Ma ugbua n'ime afọ iri anọ, onye na-egwu egwu na-eto eto na-elebara anya na-eduzi. Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, o buru ụzọ nweta ohere ịme ihe ngosi opera nke "Talikhov repertoire" na Ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị mmadụ ma gbalịa ịbanye na nzuzo nke nkà onye nkụzi ya.

Ọrụ nnwere onwe nke onye nduzi malitere mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ iri abụọ na atọ. N'ime ihe nkiri obodo Pilsen, o mere "Jenufa", mgbe ahụ "Dalibor" na "Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Figaro". Ọrụ atọ a kpụrụ, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, ntọala nke repertoire ya: atọ whales - Czech classics, egwú ọgbara ọhụrụ na Mozart. Na mgbe ahụ, Krombholtz tụgharịrị gaa n'ọtụtụ Suk, Ostrchil, Fibich, Novak, Burian, Borzhkovets - n'ezie, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ihe niile kacha mma nke ndị obodo ya kere na-abanye na ya.

Na 1963, Krombholtz ghọrọ onyeisi nduzi nke ihe nkiri na Prague. N'ebe a, Krombholtz toro n'ime onye ntụgharị na-egbuke egbuke na onye na-agbasa echiche nke Czech opera classics, onye na-achọsi ike na onye na-eme nchọpụta na ubi nke opera nke oge a, dị ka a maara ya taa ọ bụghị nanị na Czechoslovakia, kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ na-adịgide adịgide nke onye nduzi gụnyere ọtụtụ operas nke Smetana, Dvorak, Fibich, Foerster, Novak, ọrụ Janáček, Ostrchil, Jeremias, Kovarovits, Burian, Sukhoń, Martin, Volprecht, Cikker, Power na ndị ọzọ na-ede Czechoslovak, yana Mozart, bụ onye. ka bụ otu n'ime ndị ode akwụkwọ ọkacha mmasị nke onye nka. Tinyere nke a, ọ na-etinye uche dị ukwuu na opera Russia, gụnyere Eugene Onegin, Snow Maiden, Boris Godunov, operas nke ndị edemede oge a - Agha na Udo nke Prokofiev na Akụkọ nke Ezigbo Mmadụ, Shostakovich's Katerina Izmailova. N'ikpeazụ, ihe ngosi nke R. Strauss operas (Salome na Elektra), yana A. Berg's Wozzeck, mere ka a mara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara kachasị mma na ndị ntụgharị okwu nke oge a.

Akwa ugwu nke Krombholtz kwadoro site na ihe ịga nke ọma ya na mpụga Czechoslovakia. Mgbe ọtụtụ njegharị na ìgwè ndị mmadụ Ụlọ ihe nkiri na USSR, Belgium, East Germany, a na-akpọ ya mgbe niile ka ọ na-eme ihe ngosi na ụlọ ihe nkiri kacha mma na Vienna na London, Milan na Stuttgart, Warsaw na Rio de Janeiro, Berlin na Paris. . Mmepụta nke nwa nwanyị nwunye ya, Katerina Izmailova, Alụmdi na nwunye na Vienna State Opera, Cikker's Reventure na Stuttgart Opera, The Bartered Bride na Boris Godunov na Covent Garden, Katya Kabanova nwere ihe ịga nke ọma karịsịa. "na" Enufa "na Netherlands Festival. Krombholtz bụ onye na-eduzi opera. Ma, ọ ka na-enweta oge maka egwu egwu, ma na Czechoslovakia na ná mba ọzọ, karịsịa na England, ebe ọ na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu. Akụkụ dị ịrịba ama nke mmemme egwu ya bụ egwu nke narị afọ nke XNUMX: ebe a, yana ndị na-ede Czechoslovak, bụ Debussy, Ravel, Roussel, Millau, Bartok, Hindemith, Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Kodai, F. Marten.

N'ịkọwa ihe osise okike nke onye na-ese ihe, onye nkatọ P. Eckstein na-ede, sị: “Krombholtz bụ onye na-eduzi ukwe nke mbụ, na nchọcha ya na ihe ndị ọ rụzuru bụ ụfọdụ ịdị nro na ịma mma mara. Ma, n'ezie, ihe dị egwu abụghịkwa ebe adịghị ike ya. Ndekọ ya nke akụkụ ihe nkiri egwu Fiebich The nwunye nke Messina na-agba akaebe na nke a, dị ka, n'ezie, na-eme ọmarịcha mmepụta nke Wozzeck na Prague. Ọnọdụ uri na ụda okomoko dị nso na nkà nke onye na-ese ihe. A na-eche nke a na Dvořák's Rusalka, nke o dekọrọ na ndị nkatọ ghọtara dị ka ikekwe nkọwa kachasị mma nke ọrụ ahụ. Ma n'ihe ndekọ ya ndị ọzọ, dị ka opera "Ndị di ha nwụrụ abụọ", Krombholtz na-egosi oke ọchị na amara ya."

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969